The Transformation of Public Sphere

1 - Cover [Seite 1]
2 - Violence and Neo-liberalism [Seite 13]
2.1 - A Debate on Publicity and Turkey's Democracy Notion [Seite 13]
2.1.1 - Idea of Publicity and Conflicts of Present Democracy [Seite 15]
2.1.2 - "Rescuing the Publicity" and Conclusion: An Attempt to Rethinking the Turkey's Democracy Notion [Seite 23]
2.1.3 - Bibliography [Seite 28]
2.2 - Lie, Obedience, Violence and Arendt: political Life in Turkey after 2011 [Seite 31]
2.2.1 - The Conditions of the Political [Seite 32]
2.2.2 - Lies and Politics [Seite 34]
2.2.3 - Obedience and Politics [Seite 37]
2.2.4 - Violence and Politics [Seite 39]
2.2.5 - The Anti-Political in Turkey [Seite 40]
2.2.6 - References [Seite 45]
2.3 - Under Siege: Neo-Liberalism and the Militarisation of Public Space [Seite 49]
2.3.1 - The Problem [Seite 49]
2.3.2 - The Militarisation of Public Space in Turkey [Seite 57]
2.3.3 - Instead of Conclusion [Seite 59]
2.3.4 - References [Seite 59]
2.4 - Neoliberal Security and the Public Sphere [Seite 63]
2.4.1 - Introduction [Seite 63]
2.4.2 - State, Security and the Production of Dominant Publicity [Seite 64]
2.4.3 - Neoliberal Security State [Seite 70]
2.4.4 - Neoliberal Security State in Turkey [Seite 75]
2.4.5 - AKP (Justice and Development Party) and the Security State [Seite 81]
2.4.6 - References [Seite 84]
3 - The Ideological and The Historical Transformations [Seite 87]
3.1 - Civic Ataturkism in the Dissolving Process of Post-Kemalism [Seite 87]
3.1.1 - Criticism Towards Kemalism: Theses and Discussions [Seite 87]
3.1.2 - Post-Kemalism Conditions: Collapse of a Paradigm [Seite 93]
3.1.3 - Conclusion [Seite 98]
3.1.4 - References [Seite 99]
3.2 - Transformation of the Public Sphere in Turkey and Islamism: An Introduction to the Hegemony, Power, Morality and Legitimacy Struggles [Seite 103]
3.2.1 - Theoretical Introduction: Brief Considerations on Public and Private Sphere [Seite 104]
3.2.2 - Public Sphere in the Islamist Imagination: A Field of Conquest and Domination [Seite 108]
3.2.3 - Public Faces of Islamism: Prohibitions, Restrictions and the Will to Cultural Hegemony [Seite 114]
3.2.4 - Public Manifestations of Islamism: Construction of an Alternative Language Through Symbols [Seite 121]
3.2.5 - Conclusion: Islamism in the Midst of a Deep Legitimacy Problem [Seite 126]
3.2.6 - Bibliography [Seite 129]
3.2.7 - WEB BIBLIOGRAPHY [Seite 130]
3.2.8 - Visual Materials [Seite 131]
3.3 - Hosting the Nation: Populist Themes in Erdo?an?s Muhtar Meetings [Seite 135]
3.3.1 - A Brief Description of the Muhtar Meetings [Seite 136]
3.3.2 - The President and His "Nation" [Seite 137]
3.3.3 - The Elite versus the Nation: Representing the Cultural Essence [Seite 141]
3.3.4 - Vox Populi or the Muhtars as Proxy for the Nation [Seite 143]
3.3.5 - Order versus Ordering: Positing the Rift [Seite 144]
3.3.6 - Conclusion [Seite 146]
3.3.7 - Bibliography [Seite 146]
3.4 - Turkish Modernization and the Public Space: Its Emergence, Expansion and Recent Demise [Seite 149]
3.4.1 - From Institutional and Discursive Modernization to the Political Modernization [Seite 152]
3.4.2 - Limits of the Public Sphere [Seite 156]
3.4.3 - Twentieth Century Turkey: Expansion of the Public Sphere [Seite 160]
3.4.4 - Right-Wing Populism and the Decline of the Public Sphere [Seite 168]
3.4.5 - In Defense of the Political [Seite 172]
3.4.6 - References [Seite 173]
3.5 - Epic against Politics: Rejection of the Notion of 'Public Sphere' in the Conservative-Nationalist Ideology [Seite 177]
3.5.1 - Public Sphere as a Modern-Secular Instruction of Politics [Seite 179]
3.5.2 - Conservative-Nationalism as the Rejection of the Idea of the Communicative Reason [Seite 182]
3.5.3 - Intellectual Roots of the Conservative-Nationalism [Seite 182]
3.5.4 - Introversive Authenticity as the Epic Construction of Politics [Seite 186]
3.5.5 - The Impossibility of Overlapping [Seite 189]
3.5.6 - Conclusion [Seite 191]
3.5.7 - References [Seite 192]
4 - Institutions and the Daily Life Practices [Seite 195]
4.1 - Structural Transformation of Anatolian Publicity after the Rise of Shopping Malls in the Provincial Cities [Seite 195]
4.1.1 - Small Cities in the Axe of Provincialism and Narratives of Province in Turkish Context [Seite 197]
4.1.2 - A Long and Thin Way from Bazaar to Shopping Mall [Seite 201]
4.1.3 - Transformation of the Publicities in the Provinces within the Context of Shopping Malls [Seite 204]
4.1.4 - Conclusion [Seite 212]
4.1.5 - Bibliography [Seite 213]
4.1.6 - INTERNET SOURCES [Seite 216]
4.2 - Analyses of Right to Education, Privatization of Education and State's Education Expanditure inTurkey within the Concept of Globalization [Seite 219]
4.2.1 - The Right to Education [Seite 219]
4.2.2 - Findings and Comments [Seite 226]
4.2.3 - Schooling Rate by Gender [Seite 229]
4.2.4 - Discussion [Seite 231]
4.2.5 - References [Seite 237]
4.3 - The Stadiums and Football-Supporters as the Reflection of Public Thought in Turkey [Seite 239]
4.3.1 - Sport, Football and Public [Seite 240]
4.3.2 - 1990 s: Europe Europe, Hear Our Voice!: Nationalist Reflections [Seite 244]
4.3.3 - 2000 s: Raising Organisational Mobilizations [Seite 245]
4.3.4 - Post-2010 s: Oppositional Voices [Seite 247]
4.3.5 - New Stadiums Construction as Renewal of City [Seite 248]
4.3.6 - Conclusion [Seite 249]
4.3.7 - References: [Seite 251]
4.4 - Economy-Politic Approach to Artistic Activities in Public Sphere in Turkey [Seite 253]
4.4.1 - Artistic Activities in Turkey Between 1923 s and 1950 s [Seite 255]
4.4.2 - Artistic Activities in Turkey Between 1950 s and 1980 s [Seite 258]
4.4.3 - Artistic Activities in Turkey from 1980 s up to Now [Seite 260]
4.4.3.1 - Artistic Activities within the Protests [Seite 266]
4.4.3.2 - Artistic Activities within the Gezi Park Protests [Seite 267]
4.4.3.3 - Humor in Art [Seite 271]
4.4.3.4 - Standing Man Performance [Seite 271]
4.4.3.5 - Woman in Red [Seite 272]
4.4.3.6 - Dervish with Gas Mask [Seite 272]
4.4.3.7 - Earth Table/Iftar [Seite 272]
4.4.3.8 - Songs and Clips [Seite 272]
4.4.3.9 - Protests against the Leader [Seite 273]
4.4.3.10 - Protests Against Political Applications Imposed [Seite 273]
4.4.3.11 - Democratic Demands [Seite 273]
4.4.4 - Conclusion [Seite 275]
4.4.5 - References [Seite 279]
4.4.6 - PICTURES [Seite 282]
4.5 - Democracy in Parliamentary and Presidential Systems and the Choice of Turkey: A Comparative Analysis [Seite 285]
4.5.1 - Parliamentary and Presidential Systems in the World [Seite 287]
4.5.2 - Democracy in Parliamentary and Presidential Countries [Seite 289]
4.5.3 - Turkey's Transition from Parliamentary to Presidential System [Seite 293]
4.5.4 - Arguments for Transition: Promoting Democracy and Stability? [Seite 294]
4.5.5 - Arguments against Transition: Establishing Authoritarian Rule? [Seite 296]
4.5.6 - International Reflections on the Constitutional Amendments and Referendum Process [Seite 299]
4.5.7 - Conclusion [Seite 301]
4.5.8 - References [Seite 304]
4.6 - Institutional Transformation of Turkey in the EU Negotiation Process: The Case of Ombudsman [Seite 309]
4.6.1 - Introduction [Seite 309]
4.6.1.1 - Conceptual Perspective: Ombudsman [Seite 309]
4.6.1.2 - Establishment and Development of Turkish Ombudsman Institution [Seite 312]
4.6.1.3 - Evaluation of Turkish Ombudsman Institution and Its Decisions [Seite 316]
4.6.2 - Conclusion and Recommendations [Seite 318]
4.6.3 - References [Seite 319]