Part I: Fundamentals of Physical Medicine and RehabilitationSECTION 1: THE INTERDISCIPLINARY TEAM: ORIGINS, INTERACTIONS, AND SCOPE OF INTERVENTIONS1. WHAT IS PHYSIATRY?2. THE PHYSIATRIC CONSULTATION: ACUTE TREATMENT, IMMEDIATE REHABILITATION, FUTURE ENABLEMENT, AND SYSTEM DESIGNSSECTION 2: SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATIONS OF PHYSIATRIC CARE3. ANATOMY AND KINESIOLOGY OF THE MUSCULOSKELETAL SYSTEM4. NERVOUS SYSTEM ANATOMY: CENTRAL AND PERIPHERAL5. NEUROPHYSIOLOGY AND COGNITIVE NEUROSCIENCE: FROM MEMBRANES TO FUNCTIONAL BRAIN NETWORKSSECTION 3 LEARNING IN REHABILITATION6. EDUCATING LEARNERS IN PM&R: THE VALUE OF LONGITUDINAL LEARNINGPart II: T the Rehabilitation AssessmentSECTION 4 PHYSICAL AND PSYCHOLOGICAL EVALUATION: RECOGNIZING STRENGTHS AND RESILIENCE7. COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR REHABILITATION PROFESSIONALS: EMPOWERMENT MEDICINE CATALYZES PERSONAL POTENTIAL ACTUALIZATION 8. ENVIRONMENT AS PERSONAL HABITAT: ECOLOGY OF FUNCTION AND PARTICIPATION FROM INTERIOR BODY TO THE METAVERSE9. PSYCHOLOGICAL METHODS THROUGH REHABILITATION: THEORY, ASSESSMENT, AND INTERVENTION10. NEUROMUSCULOSKELETAL EVALUATION OF THE REHABILITATION PATIENT: INTEGRATING DIFFERENT PIECES OF THE PUZZLE TO LOCALIZE LESION, ASSESS FUNCTION, AND PLAN THERAPY11. GAIT: A CLINICAL AND BIOMECHANICAL OVERVIEWPart III: Electro-Physiological AssessmentSECTION 5 ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION OF NEUROMUSCULAR CONDITIONS12. BASIC ELECTRODIAGNOSIS: INTERPRETATION OF ELECTRICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF NEUROMUSCULAR DISORDERS13. RADICULOPATHIES: CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSES, ELECTRODIAGNOSTIC APPROACH, AND MANAGEMENT14. PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY: DIAGNOSIS, PREVENTION, AND REHABILITATION15. NEUROMUSCULAR JUNCTION DISORDERS: PHYSIOLOGY, CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS, AND ELECTRODIAGNOSISPart IV: ManagementSECTION 6 COORDINATION OF PERSON-CENTERED TRANSDISCIPLINARY CARE16. PERSON-CENTERED REHABILITATION: INTERDISCIPLINARY CONTEXT-SPECIFIC TREATMENT REQUIRES COMPONENT CUSTOMIZATIONSECTION 7 THERAPEUTIC MODALITIES17. MANUAL MEDICINE: PHILOSOPHY, ASSESSMENT, AND MANIPULATIVE TECHNIQUES18. TRACTION, MANIPULATION, AND MASSAGE: SELECTION APPLICATION AND OUTCOME19. EXERCISE20. PHYSICAL MODALITIES: THERAPEUTIC AGENTS IN THE CLINIC21. ELECTROTHERAPY: MEDICAL TREATMENTS USING ELECTRICITY22. NUTRITION AND DIET IN REHABILITATION: OPTIMIZING OUTCOMES23. MEDICATION THERAPY MANAGEMENT TO ACHIEVE ENABLEMENT: RECOGNIZING INDICATIONS AND TARGETING OUTCOMES24. COMPLEMENTARY, ALTERNATIVE, AND INTEGRATIVE MEDICINE: INCORPORATING DIVERSEAPPROACHES TO MAXIMIZE PHYSICAL MEDICINE AND REHABILITATION OUTCOMES25. REGENERATION AND REHABILITATION MEDICINE: INNOVATION THROUGH SYNERGYSECTION 8 INTERVENTIONAL PROCEDURES26. FUNDAMENTALS OF MEDICAL ACUPUNCTURE: SCIENTIFIC FOUNDATION AND CLINICAL APPLICATIONS27. PERIPHERAL INJECTIONS: MEDICATIONS, JOINTS, BURSAE, TENDON SHEATHS/INSERTIONS, AND APPLICATIONS OF BOTULINUM TOXIN28. PHYSIATRIC IMAGE-GUIDED SPINE INTERVENTIONS: AGGRESSIVELY TREATING THOSE PATIENTS WE CAN IMPROVESECTION 9 IMPAIRMENT AND ACTIVITY LIMITATION FOCUSED INTERVENTIONS29. REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS WITH SEVERE VISUAL OR HEARING IMPAIRMENTS: INNOVATIONS FOR PERSON-CENTERED FUNCTION30. ASSESSING AND TREATING SPEECH AND LANGUAGE IMPAIRMENTS: JOINING THE CONVERSATION31. RECOGNITION, ASSESSMENT, AND TREATMENT OF SWALLOWING IMPAIRMENTS: ENGULFING TRANSDISCIPLINARY SOLUTIONS32. NEUROGENIC BOWEL DYSFUNCTION: EVALUATION AND ADAPTIVE MANAGEMENT33. NEUROGENIC BLADDER34. SEXUALITY DESPITE DISABILITY: INTIMATE AND REPRODUCTIVE SOLUTIONS35. LOWER LIMB ORTHOSIS36. UPPER LIMB ORTHOSIS37. SPINAL ORTHOSES: PRINCIPLES, DESIGNS, INDICATIONS, AND LIMITATIONS 38. AMPUTATION REHABILITATION: RISK, PHYSIATRIC APPROACH, AND LOWER EXTREMITY PRINCIPLES39. WHEELCHAIR PROVISION: A PERSON-CENTERED INTERDISCIPLINARY PROCESSPart V: Patient PopulationsSECTION 10: MUSCULOSKELETAL40. SOFT TISSUE AND MUSCULOSKELETAL INJURY: DIAGNOSIS AND REHABILITATION41. MYOPATHY: DIAGNOSIS AND REHABILITATION42.
List of Contributors
Christopher S. Ahmad, MD
Head Team Physician New York Yankees, Center for Shoulder, Elbow and Sports Medicine, New York Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, United States
Chief, Sports Medicine Service, Center for Shoulder, Elbow and Sports Medicine, New York Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, New York
Vice Chair of Clinical Research, Center for Shoulder, Elbow and Sports Medicine, New York Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, United States
Professor of Orthopedic Surgery, Center for Shoulder, Elbow and Sports Medicine, New York Presbyterian/Columbia University Medical Center, New York, United States
Mindy Aisen, MD, Clinical Professor-Neurology, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, California, United States
Jason Allen, ND, MPH, Adjunct Professor, Bastyr University, Private Practice, Seattle, Washington, United States
Gad Alon, PhD, PT, Associate Professor, Emeritus, Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation Service, University of Maryland, School of Medicine, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Ronit Aloni, PhD, Faculty of Medicine, ISHI Clinic, Tel-Aviv University, Tel-Avi, Israel
Mayur Jayant Amin, MD, Associate, Wound Care/Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, Geisinger Medical Center, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
Cynthia D. Ang-Muñoz, MD, MSc, FPARM
Associate Professor, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, College of Medicine and Philippine General Hospital, University of the Philippines Manila Manila, Philippines
Chairman, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chinese General Hospital and Medical Center Manila, Philippines
Charles E. Argoff, MD
Professor, Department of Neurology, Albany Medical College, Albany, New York, United States
Director, Comprehensive Pain Center, Albany Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
Levi (Levan) Atanelov, MD, MS, Adjunct Assistant Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine, Steady Strides: Fall Prevention and Stroke Rehabilitation Medical Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Rita Ayyangar, MD, Clinical Professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
John R. Bach, MD, Professor of PM&R, Professor of Neurology, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers University NJMS, Newark, New Jersey, United States
Miroslav "Misha" Backonja, MD
Acting Clinical Director, Division of Intramural Research, Supervisory Physician, Clinical Investigations Branch, National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NCCIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Department of Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States
Leela Baggett, JD, Associate, Powers Pyles Sutter & Verville, PC, N/A, Washington, District of Columbia, United States
Karen P. Barr, MD, Associate Professor, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
J. Christian Barrett, BSEng, Lewis Katz School of Medicine, Temple University, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, United States
Matthew Bartels, MD, MPH, Professor and Chairman, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Albert Einstein College of Medicine/Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York, United States
Jeffrey R. Basford, MD, PhD, Professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota, United States
Serap Bastepe-Gray, MD, MScOT
Director, Peabody Occupational Health and Injury Prevention Program, Peabody Conservatory, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Department of Neurology, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Mahya Beheshti, MD, Research Scientist, Rehabilitation Medicine, NYU Langone Health, New York, New York, United States
Scott E. Benjamin, MD, FABPMR, PRM, Section Chief, Pediatric Rehabilitation Medicine, Associate Professor, MUSC Pediatrics, Charleston, South Carolina, United States
William A. Bergin, DO, Medical Director, Crichton Inpatient Rehabilitation Unit, Memorial Medical Center, Johnstown, Pennsylvania, United States
Omar Maurice Bhatti, MD, Clinical Associate Professor, Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States
Ravneet Bhullar, MD, Department of Anesthesiology, Albany Medical Center, Albany, New York, United States
Amy Bialek, MS, PT, Advanced Clinician in Physical Therapy and Study Coordinator, Wellness Program, Burke Neurological Institute, White Plains, New York, United States
Michael L. Boninger, MD, Professor, Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Joanne Borg-Stein, MD, Associate Professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Harvard Medical School, Boston, Massachusetts, United States
Susan Brady, DHEd, MS, CCC-SLP, BCS-S, Vice President, Operations, Northwestern Medicine Marianjoy Rehabilitation Hospital, Wheaton, Illinois, United States
Marvin McClatchey Brooke, MD, MS, Clinical Associate Professor, Rehabilitation Medicine, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, United States
Scott E. Brown, MD, MA, Medical Director, Sinai Rehabilitation Center, Sinai Hospital of Baltimore, Chairman, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, LifeBridge Health, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Steven E. Brown, PhD
Co-Founder, Institute on Disability Culture, NA, Surprise, Arizona, United States
Professor (Retired), Center on Disability Studies, University of Hawaii, Honolulu, Hawaii, United States
Brandon Bukovitz, MD, Aurora Health Care, Department of Internal Medicine, Milwaukee, Wisconsin, United States
Philippines G. Cabahug, MD, FAAPMR, Assistant Professor, Director, SCI Medicine Fellowship, Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Johns Hopkins School of Medicine/Kennedy Krieger Institute, Baltimore, Maryland, United States
Benjamin S. Carson Sr., MD
Emeritus Professor of Neurosurgery, Johns Hopkins Medicine, 17th Secretary of the United States Department of Housing and Urban Development, Washington DC, United States
Founder and Chairman, American Cornerstone Institute Washington DC, United States
David A. Cassius, MD, President, Doris Medical Technologies, Seattle, Washington, United States
Leighton Chan, MD, MPH, Chief, Rehabilitation Medicine Department, National Institutes of Health (NIH), Bethesda, Maryland, United States
Stephanie Chan, MD, Chief Resident Physician, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, HMH, JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, Edison, New Jersey, United States
Caitlin M. Cicone, DO, Interventional Spine/PM&R, OSS Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, United States
Jeffrey Cohen, MD, Clinical Professor of Rehabilitation Medicine, Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Rusk Rehabililitation, NYU Langone Medical Center, New York, New York, United States
Rory A. Cooper, PhD, Director, Human Engineering Research Laboratories, VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System/University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States
Alberto G. Corrales, MD, MS
Clinical Assistant Professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geisinger Commonwealth School of Medicine, Scranton, Pennsylvania, United States
Associate, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Geisinger Musculoskeletal Institute, Danville, Pennsylvania, United States
Matthew Cowling, DO, Integrative Rehab Consultants, Chattanooga, Tennessee, United States
Sara Cuccurullo, MD
Chair, Professor, Residency Program Director, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Rutgers-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Piscataway, New Jersey, United States
Medical Director, VP-Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, JFK Johnson Rehabilitation Institute, Edison, New Jersey, United...
