Human Factors and Ergonomics Toward an Inclusive and Sustainable Future

Name: Human Factors and Ergonomics Toward an Inclusive and Sustainable Future | HFEM 2023
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HFEM 2023

Yee Guan Ng Dian D.I. Daruis Nor Wahiza Abdul Wahat(Herausgeber*in)

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Erschienen am 30. Mai 2024

XVI, 545 Seiten

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Yee Guan, Ng Ng Yee Guan is an Associate Professor at Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM), teaching Industrial Hygiene as well as Human Factors and Ergonomics. His research and consultative work focuses on Occupational Safety and Health, covering areas such as human factors and ergonomics, indoor air quality and lighting assessment, heat, noise, vibration and chemical exposure monitoring. He has led Human Factors and Ergonomics Malaysia (HFEM) as the President from 2019 - 2023 and contributed to several other national and international initiatives and associations. During his tenure as the President, he also served as the Chair of Malaysia Federation of Occupational Safety and Health (MyFOSH) leading 17 OSH-related association in Malaysia. He is committed to advancing research and development in exposure assessment and has played a key role in revising national OSH guidelines and fostering collaborations in ergonomics and industrial hygiene. As a result of his enthusiasm, he has been appointed to serve as the Director of Occupational Safety and Health Management Office in UPM from April 2024 - 2027.

Dian D.I. Daruis Dian Darina Indah Daruis is an Associate Professor at Universiti Pertahanan Nasional Malaysia (UPNM), where she has dedicated her career to nurturing talents including the future leaders and servicemen of the country. She held the role of Director for the Centre of Students Development and Leadership from 2021 to 2023 after serving as the Director for the Centre of Entrepreneurship & Innovation Development from 2017 to 2020. Prior to that, she was the e-learning coordinator while simultaneously being a member of the Malaysian IHL e-learning council (MEIPTA) from 2015 to 2017. As an academic, she teaches undergraduate mechanical engineering students Solidworks and AutoCAD for Engineering Drawing, Manufacturing Technology, and guides them through their Capstone Projects. Whilst post-graduate students benefit from her expertise in Research Methodology, Managing Innovation, and Ergonomics. Her current research in Human Factors and Ergonomics involves assessments and measurements for occupational safety and health, as well as the study of perception and attention levels for human-machine interaction. Keen on making a broader impact, she aspires to expand her research to empower communities through ergonomics. Beyond her administrative and academic roles, she is a Toastmasters Competent Communicator & Leader with the Perwira Toastmasters Club. She is also lifetime membership at the Malaysian Science and Technology Society (MSET). Since 2010, Dian has been a dedicated member of the Human Factors and Ergonomics Society of Malaysia (HFEM). She has served in various capacities, including as an ordinary member of the Board, Secretary, and Vice President over several terms. With HFEM, she gained the experience to establish the Guidelines on Ergonomics Risk Assessment at Workplace in 2017 for Department of Safety and Health Malaysia. Dian is very committed to human factors and ergonomics field. She hopes to become a professional ergonomist and strengthen her position in this area.

Nor Wahiza Abdul Wahat She is an Associate Professor at the Department of Professional Development and Continuing Education, Faculty of Educational Studies, Universiti Putra Malaysia (UPM). She is currently serving as the Department Head of the respective department, and teaches Organizational Psychology as well as Performance Management for the Bachelor of Science in Human Resource Development program at UPM. She is also the Editorial Board Member for Malaysia Social Institute. Nor Wahiza is actively involved in non-profit professional organization, currently appointed as the Chair of Special Interest Group for Organizational Ergonomics and Well-Being under the Human Factors and Ergonomics Malaysia (HFEM), 2023 - 2025. She is also active in volunteerism as demonstrated by her involvement being one of the Board Members for Malaysia Ihtimam Foundation and the Head of Cluster for Social Volunteerism besides the various community projects focusing on empowerment of people with disability and volunteerism. Her research work and consultation focus primarily on well-being in higher education system, career success and workability of people with disability. Among her recent work is on organizational inclusion for the deaf and hard of hearing which includes the essence of deaf space. Her passion on empowerment for people with disability has led her to translate the research findings into training modules as the founder of VACCET Private Limited Company, which dedicated its operations and goals for further development of this minority group.

Inhalt

Intro
Preface
Organization
Acknowledgements
Contents
Anthropometry and Biomechanics
Handgrip Strength of Malaysian Working-Age Population
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Study Design
2.2 Respondents
2.3 Instrumentation
2.4 Procedure
2.5 Data Analysis
3 Result
4 Discussion
4.1 Job Position
4.2 Gender Effect
4.3 Dominant Hand
4.4 Age Group
4.5 Ethnicity
4.6 Study Limitation
5 Conclusion
References
Ergonomics Intervention in Twisting Natural Fiber Activities to Reduce Workload and Work Fatigue in Small-Scale Industries in Indonesia
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Result
3.1 Characteristics of Subject
3.2 Workload
3.3 Fatigue
3.4 Work Productivity
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Proposed Handle Height for Infantry Assault Bridge's Stretcher Adapter
1 Introduction
1.1 Background
1.2 Malaysian Anthropometry
1.3 Aim of Study
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Malaysian Anthropometry
2.2 Experimental Procedure
3 Result
4 Discussion
4.1 Discussion on Data Collected
5 Conclusion
References
Design Analysis of Ergonomic Accelerator Pedal: A Case Study on Proton Persona SV
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Product Design Specification
2.2 Accelerator Pedal Design Parameters
2.3 Design Concept Generation and Concepts Evaluation
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Anthropometry Data from the NIOSH 2020 Database Tool
3.2 Concept and Detail Design Generation
3.3 Finite Element Simulation Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Design For Special Needs
Investigating Smart Product Design Elements Through a Conceptual Framework in Healthy Diet Monitoring System for Diabetic Elderly
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 The Need for Healthy Diets Among Diabetic Elderly
3.2 Factors that Influence Diabetic Elderly's Healthy Diet
3.3 Key Elements that Influence the Smart Product Design for Diabetic Elderly
3.4 Factors that Influence Acceptance Among the Elderly
3.5 A Conceptual Framework for Ageing-Oriented Smart Product Design
4 Conclusion
References
Post-Stroke Rehabilitation Using Exoskeleton Approach in Mirror Therapy Technique
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Design Conceptualization
3.1 Sensor Glove Specification
3.2 Servo Glove Specification
3.3 System Test Run
4 System Analysis
5 Conclusion
References
Using RGP Lens in a Keratoconic Down Syndrome Patient
1 Introduction
2 Case Study
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Deaf Space and Workplace Inclusivity for Deaf and Hard of Hearing Employees in Malaysia
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Deaf Space and Deaf Space Theory
2.2 Workplace Inclusivity
3 Methodology
3.1 Population and Sample of the Study
3.2 Instrumentation
3.3 Sampling Technique and Data Collection
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Demographic Profile, Level of Deaf Space and Level of Workplace Inclusivity
4.2 The Relationship Between Deaf Space and Workplace Inclusivity
5 Conclusion
References
Assessing the Eye Gaze Pattern While Reading with VAKT Sensory for Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) Using Eye-Tracking Technology
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Low Stage Result for TCN and ASD Peers
3.2 Moderate Level Result for TCN and ASD
3.3 High Stage Result for TCN and ASD
4 Conclusion
References
Device Usability
Redesigning Rear-Facing Child Car Seats: Assessing Parental Views on Space Utilization Through a Questionnaire-Based Approach
1 Introduction
1.1 Background of Study
2 Literature Review
2.1 Evolution of Child Restraint System (CRS)
3 Methodology
3.1 Flowchart of Questionnaire Development
3.2 Designing the Questionnaire
3.3 Questionnaire Pilot Survey and Evaluation
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Finalized Questionaries
4.2 Result
5 Conclusion
References
Review of Nine 1DOF-Actuated Knee Exoskeletons for ACL Injuries
1 Introduction
1.1 Exoskeleton and Medical Field
1.2 Anterior Cruciate Ligament (ACL) Injury and Treatment
1.3 Compliant Mechanism in Exoskeleton
1.4 Aim of Study
1.5 Limitation of Study
2 Knee Exoskeletons with 1DOF Actuation
2.1 Special Springs and Custom Compliant Mechanism
2.2 Pneumatics
2.3 Linear Actuator and Gear Systems
3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Gender and Worker Well-Being
A Conceptual Framework in Determining Psychological Well-Being Among School Middle Leaders
1 Introduction
2 Psychological Well-Being
3 Psychology of Working Theory
4 Self-Determination Theory
5 Predictors of Psychological Well-Being
6 Conclusion
7 Study Recommendation
References
Women Career Development Phases: Drivers Influencing Malaysian Married Professional Women's Decisions to Stay or Leave the Workforce
1 Introduction
1.1 Background of the Study
1.2 Research Questions
2 Literature Review
2.1 Women Career Decisions at Different Life Stages
2.2 Drivers Influencing Women's Decision to Leave the Workforce
2.3 Women Career Decisions in Malaysia Context
2.4 Theoretical Framework
3 Methodology
3.1 Profiles of the Respondents and Data Collection Procedures
3.2 Research Design and Measurement
3.3 Data Analysis
4 Findings and Discussion
5 Conclusion and Implication
References
Proposed Nutritional Guideline for Motorcycling Activities
1 Introduction
1.1 Motorcycle Road Accident
1.2 Motorcycle Ergonomics
1.3 Ergonomics and Nutrition
1.4 Aim of Study
2 Research Methodology
2.1 Experimental Procedure
2.2 Surface Electromyography (sEMG) Protocol
2.3 Subject Details
3 Result
4 Discussion
4.1 Discussion on Data Collected
4.2 Proposed Nutritional Guidelines for Motorcycling
5 Conclusion
References
Assessing How Work Arrangement Affects the Impact of COVID-19 Stress on Employee Engagement Among Workers in the Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) Industry
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Research Framework
2.2 Participants and Questionnaire
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Human Performance and Ergonomics
Exploring Artificial Intelligence Competencies for the Future Workforce: A Systematic Literature Review Using the PRISMA Protocol
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Employee Competencies and AI Development
2.2 Development of Hecklau's Model
3 Methods
3.1 Systematic Literature Review
3.2 Search Term and Selection Criteria
3.3 Study Selection
3.4 PRISMA Flowchart
4 Results and Findings
4.1 Technological Competency
4.2 Methodological Competency
4.3 Social Competency
4.4 Personal Competency
4.5 Entrepreneur Competency
5 Conclusion and Implication
6 Limitations and Recommendation for Future Study
References
Improving Malaysian Automotive SMEs Operational Performance Through Lean Practices: The Moderating Effects of Human Factor Ergonomics
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Related Theories
2.2 Operational Performance
2.3 Lean Practices
2.4 Human Factor Ergonomics
2.5 Research Framework
3 Research Methodology
4 Research Findings
5 Discussion
References
Discussing the Feasibility of Community Grids Management (CGM) Concept in Enhancing Neighborhood Resilience During a Crisis: Lessons Learnt from the COVID-19 Pandemic
1 Introduction
2 Community Management in the New Era
2.1 Community Resilience
2.2 Social Consequences of the COVID-19
3 Community Grids Management (CGM)
3.1 How CGM Works?
4 CGM and Community Resilience
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Predictors of Life Insurance Purchase Intention Among Filipino Adults: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Questionnaire
2.2 Participants
2.3 Hypotheses
3 Results and Discussion
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
User Centred Design and User Experience
Redesigning Safety Helmet for Indian Construction Workers: User-Centered Design Approach
1 Introduction
2 Design Process
2.1 Observation and Evaluation of Existing Safety Helmets
2.2 Survey
2.3 User Characteristics
2.4 Problem Identification
2.5 Users Need
3 Concept Generation and Selection
4 Proposed Concept
5 Future Developments
6 Conclusion
References
Designing Guilt into Social Distancing Posters to Promote Compliance During a Pandemic
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participants and Recruitment Procedure
2.2 Measures
2.3 Statistical Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Descriptive Statistics
3.2 Three-Factorial Analysis of Variance
3.3 Structural Equation Model
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
A Conceptual Framework of Mobility Assistive Technology for Cerebral Palsy Children with Mobility Impairment
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 The Characteristics of Children with CP
3.2 The Current ATs for Children with CP
3.3 Factors Affecting the Usage of AT in Children with CP
3.4 Conceptual Framework of AT Design for Children with CP
4 Conclusion
References
Factors Affecting Customer Intention to Switch to Other Brands in Online Platforms Based on the Push-Pull Mooring Theory
1 Introduction
2 Hypotheses Development
2.1 Online Customer Switching Behavior
2.2 Push Pull Mooring Theory
3 Research Design and Methodology
3.1 Research Approach
3.2 Sample and Data Collection
3.3 Data Preparation and Analysis
4 The Proposed Theoretical Model and Measurement Used
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
A Review of People with Disability's (PWD) User Experience in Malaysian Mosques
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Entrance Facilities
2.2 Ablution Area
2.3 Water Closet
2.4 Prayer Hall
3 Research Methodology
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Discomfort Studies
Cross-Sectional Study on Musculoskeletal Discomfort Among Air Traffic Controllers
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Data Collection
3 Results and Discussions
3.1 Survey Participants' Information
3.2 Results and Discussions
4 Conclusions
References
Evaluation of the Relationship Between Body Discomfort and Personal Background Among Restaurant Cooks
1 Introduction
1.1 A Subsection Sample
2 Research Method
3 Results
4 Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
Development of a Questionnaire to Assess Motorcyclist Discomfort and Muscle Fatigue Related to Prolonged Motorcycle Riding
1 Introduction
1.1 Studies in Motorcycle Riding
2 Literature Review
2.1 Prolonged Motorcycle Riding
2.2 Methods for Assessing Motorcyclist's Muscle Fatigue
3 Methodology
3.1 Flowchart of Questionnaire Development
3.2 Literature Reviews on Previous Questionnaire Surveys
3.3 Designing the Questionnaire
3.4 Questionnaire Pilot Survey and Evaluation
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Pilot Survey
4.2 Finalized Questionnaire
4.3 Motorcyclists Body Regions Level of Fatigue
5 Conclusion
Appendix 1
References
Mental Health Issues
The Relationship of Spirituality and Burnout Prevention in Geology Students: Study in Universitas Indonesia
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Data Collection
2.2 Materials and Tools
2.3 Data Analysis Method
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Questionnaire Reliability and Prevalence (Burnout and Spirituality)
3.2 Correlation Analysis Result
3.3 Burnout Prevalence Implication and Spirituality Contribution to Burnout Mitigation
4 Conclusion
References
The Efficacy of Horticultural Therapy Interventions Based on Mental Health Indicators in Community-Dwelling Older Adults: A Scoping Review
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
2.1 Search Strategy
2.2 Inclusion and Exclusion Criteria
2.3 Data Extraction
2.4 Presentation of Data
3 Results
3.1 Demographic Characteristics
3.2 The Types and Study Design of HT Interventions
3.3 Methods of Data Measurement and Analysis Reflecting Mental Health
3.4 The Efficacy of HT Interventions
4 Discussion
4.1 Summary of Main Results
4.2 Limitations
4.3 Future Direction
5 Conclusion
References
Musculoskeletal Disorder Risks
Factors Health Problem Towards Working Environment Among E-Hailing Drivers During Pandemic COVID-19 in Johor Bahru, Malaysia
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Findings
3.1 Background of E-Hailing Drivers
3.2 Risk Factors Working Environment on Low Back Pain Among E-Hailing
3.3 E-Hailing Driving Posture Analysis Using Rapid Upper Limb Assessment
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
Factors Associated with Musculoskeletal Symptoms Among Students Learning from Home During COVID-19 Pandemic in Malaysia
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Method
2.1 Study Design and Sample
2.2 Study Instruments and Data Collection
2.3 Quality Control
2.4 Statistical Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Respondent's Characteristics
3.2 Prevalence of MSS
3.3 Association Between Sociodemographic Background and Social Lifestyle with Prevalence of MSS
3.4 Association Between Ergonomic Aspects with Prevalence of MSS
3.5 Association Between Negative Emotional State with Prevalence of MSS
3.6 Predictors of Prevalence of MSS
4 Discussion
4.1 Prevalence of MSS
4.2 Association Between Sociodemographic Background and Social Lifestyle with Prevalence of MSS
4.3 Association Between Ergonomic Aspects with Prevalence of MSS
4.4 Association Between Negative Emotional State with Prevalence of MSS
4.5 Predictors of Prevalence of MSS
5 Conclusion
References
Occupational Safety and Health
Hazard Perception of Safety Signal Words Among Educated Non-English Speakers
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Independent Variables
2.3 Dependent Variables
2.4 Procedures
2.5 Hypothesis
2.6 Data Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Hazard Rating
3.2 Perceived Meaning
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Development and Initial Testing of Hot-Work Chair Prototype for Hot-Work Workers: A Preliminary Study in The View of Ergonomics
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methods
3.1 Stage 1: Problem Identification
3.2 Stage 2: Design and Development of a Prototype
3.3 Stage 3: Initial Testing
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Stage 1: Problem Identification and Determining Criteria List
4.2 Stage 2: Design and Development of a Prototype
4.3 Stage 3: Initial Testing
5 Conclusion
References
Excavation Health and Safety: A General Contractor's Perceptions and Practices
1 Introduction
2 Review of the Literature
2.1 Excavation-Related Legislation and Regulations
2.2 Excavation H&S-Related Interventions
2.3 Barriers to Excavation H&S/Causes of Excavation Accidents
2.4 The Impact of Excavation-Related Accidents
2.5 Improving Excavation H&S
3 Research
3.1 Research Method and Sample Stratum
3.2 Research Findings
4 Conclusions
5 Recommendations
References
Assistive and Augmented Technology
Estimation of Driver's Cognitive Distraction Level Using Pulse Rate Sensor Warning System
1 Introduction
1.1 Objective
1.2 Scopes and Problem Statement
2 Literature Review
2.1 Driver's Distraction Level Measurement
2.2 Correlation Between Heart Rate (BPM) and Driver's Distraction Level
3 Methodology
3.1 Software and Libraries
3.2 Participants
3.3 Experimental Setup
3.4 Heart Rate Warning Device System
3.5 N-Back Task
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
A Thematic Review of Design Factors that Contribute to the Perceived Stigma Associated with Assistive Technology
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 The Findings and Discussion
3.1 Product Features
3.2 Self-competence
3.3 Technology Acceptance
3.4 Experience of Meaning
4 Conclusion
References
The Application of Augmented Reality (AR) in the Pre-construction Stage
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
2.1 Application of AR During the Initial Stage
2.2 Application of AR During the Design Stage
3 Research Methodology
3.1 Quantitative Research Approach
4 Data Analysis
4.1 Respondents
4.2 Sample Size
4.3 Response Rate
4.4 AR Applications Have Been Used at the Initial Stage
4.5 AR Applications Have Been Used at the Design Stage
5 Discussion
5.1 AR Applications that Have Been Used at the Initial Stage
5.2 AR Application that Has Been Used at the Design Stage
6 Conclusion
References
Eye Movement Parameters as Mediators of Virtual Environment and Visual Symptoms: A Structural Equation Modeling Approach
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Participants
2.2 Equipment
2.3 Procedures
2.4 Independent Variables
2.5 Dependent Variables
2.6 Statistical Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Driver Behaviour and Roadway Design
Effect of Gender, Anthropometrics Dimensions and Pressure Distribution on Different Type of Road Surfaces
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Participant
2.2 Road Trials
2.3 Anthropometric Measurement
2.4 Pressure Distribution Assessment
2.5 Statistical Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Anthropometric Data
3.2 Pressure Distribution on Car Seat
3.3 Correlation of Anthropometric Towards Pressure Distribution
4 Conclusion
References
Effects of Traffic Signs on Road Surface on Pedestrian Safety During Interactions with Autonomous Vehicles in Shared Space
1 Introduction
1.1 Shared Space and Autonomous Vehicle
1.2 Pedestrian Safety Related to Traffic Signs
1.3 The Purpose of the Study
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Apparatus
2.3 Task
2.4 Dependent Variables
2.5 Independent Variables
2.6 Procedure
3 Results
3.1 Trajectory Analysis
3.2 Reaction Time
3.3 Time of Evading
4 Conclusion
References
Behavior and Motorcycle Accident Research: A Bibliometric Study
1 Introduction
2 Data and Methods
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Performance Analysis
3.2 Science Mapping
4 Conclusion
References
Author Index

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