Exercise and Diet as Modulators of Cognitive Function through Gut Microbiota

Name: Exercise and Diet as Modulators of Cognitive Function through Gut Microbiota
Brand: Nova Science Publishers Inc
Price: 197.99 EUR
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Arias Natalia(Herausgeber*in)

Nova Science Publishers Inc

Erschienen am 19. Oktober 2022

228 Seiten

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979-8-88697-318-1 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Contents
Preface
Chapter 1
The Microbiome-Gut-Brain Axis and Neurodegeneration
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. The Nervous Pathway
2.1. The Enteric Nervous System
2.2. The Vagus Nerve
3. Humoral Pathway
3.1. Hormonal Axes
3.2. Gastrointestinal Inflammation
3.2.1. Gut Permeability
3.2.2. Blood-Brain Barrier Permeability
3.2.3. Systemic Inflammation and Mood Disorders
4. The Gut Microbiome
4.1. Alterations in the Gut Flora
4.2. Diet, Microbiota, and Behaviour
5. The Contribution of the Axis to Neurodegeneration
5.1. Huntington's Disease
5.1.1. HD and Dietary Influence
5.1.2. Tryptophan Metabolism in HD
5.2. Alzheimer's Disease
5.2.1. Microbial Metabolites in AD
5.2.2. Dietary Regimes and AD
5.3. Parkinson's Disease
5.3.1. The Enteric Nervous System, Parkinson's and Prion Disease
5.3.2. Microbiota and PD
5.4. The Western Diet, Inflammation and Neurodegeneration
Conclusion
References
Chapter 2
The Interplay between Exercise, Neurodegenerative Diseases, and Gut Microbiota
Abstract
1. Introduction: Neuromodulation
2. Exercise as a Neuromodulator
3. Role of Exercise in Neurodegenerative Disease
3.1. Parkinson's Disease
3.2. Alzheimer's Disease
3.3. Multiple Sclerosis and Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
4. Exercise Intensity and Volume in The Treatment of Neurodegenerative Diseases
5. Neurodegenerative Diseases are Modulated by Exercise and Gut Microbiota
Conclusion
References
Chapter 3
The Role of Diet in Modulating Neurodegeneration
Abstract
1. Introduction: The Interaction between Diet and the Central Nervous System
1.1. The Vitamin B Group
2. The Interactions between the Gut Microbiota and the Central Nervous System
2.1. Parasympathetic System
2.2. Endocrine and Immune systems
2.3. Circulatory System
3. Roles of Diet and Microbiota in Neurodegenerative Diseases
3.1. Alzheimer's Disease
3.2. Parkinson's Disease
3.3. Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis
4. The Role of Diet as an Anti-Inflammatory Treatment in Neurodegeneration: The Role of Microbiota as a Mediator
4.1. The Relevance of Fibre-Rich Foods
4.2. Nutraceuticals
Conclusion
References
Chapter 4
Dietary Recommendations to Reduce Exercise-Induced Stress Behaviour: Improving Gut Microbiota Composition
Abstract
1. Introduction: Exercise-Induced Stress
2. The Gut Microbiota
3. The Interaction between Gut Microbiota and Exercise-Induced Stress
4. Diet's Influence on Gut Microbiota
4.1. Carbohydrates
4.2. Proteins
4.3. Fats
5. Probiotics and Their Effects on Gut Microbiota and Exercise-Induced Stress
Conclusion
Practical Applications
Future Research Lines
References
Chapter 5
Exercise Dietary Supplementation Effects on Microbiota
Abstract
1. Introduction: Basics of the Human Microbiota
2. Effects of Physical Exercise and Sports Nutrition on the Microbiota
2.1. Strength and Power Sport
2.1.1. Influence of Nutrition on the Microbiota in Strength Modalities
2.2. Endurance Sports
2.2.1. Gastrointestinal Problems Related to Resistance Exercise
2.2.2. Influence of Nutrition on the Microbiota in Endurance Modalities
3. Nutritional Strategies, Nutritional Supplements and Microbiota
Conclusion
References
Chapter 6
Probiotics in the Treatment of Neurodegenerative Disorders
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Probiotics Ameliorate Disease-Associated Phenotypes in Animal Models of Neurodegeneration
2.1. Behaviour and Cognitive Function
2.2. Motor Function
3. Probiotics as Anti-Inflammatory Agents in Models of Neurodegeneration
4. Probiotics as Antioxidants in Models of Neurodegeneration
5. Clinical Efficacy of Probiotics in Neurodegenerative Disorders
5.1. Alzheimer's Disease
5.2. Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
Conclusion
References
Chapter 7
The Role of Exercise as an Intervention for Improving the Immune System and Microbiota
Abstract
1. Introduction: The Bidirectional Relationship between the Immune Function and Physical Exercise
1.1. Innate Immunity
1.2. Adaptive Immunity
2. Acute and Chronic Effects of Physical Exercise on the Immune System
2.1. Acute Physical Exercise and Its Effect on the Immune System
2.2. Chronic Physical Exercise and Its Effect on the Immune System
3. Relationship between Physical Exercise and Microbiota: An Indirect Link to the Central Nervous System
Conclusion
References
Chapter 8
The Epigenetics Connection between the Gut Microbiota and Cognitive Functions
Abstract
1. Introduction to Epigenetics
1.1. DNA Methylation
1.2. Non-Coding RNA
1.3. Histone Modification
1.3.1. Histone Methylation
1.3.2. Histone Phosphorylation
1.3.3. Histone Acetylation
2. Microbiome and Epigenetics
3. Epigenetics and Cognitive Functions
4. Effects of Diet and Exercise on the Gut Microbiota and Cognitive Functions: Role of Epigenetics
Conclusion
References
About the Editors
Index
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