Electromagnetic Fields: Principles, Engineering Applications and Biophysical Effects

Name: Electromagnetic Fields: Principles, Engineering Applications and Biophysical Effects
Brand: Nova Science Publishers Inc
Price: 383.99 EUR
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Kwang Myung-Hee(Herausgeber*in)

Nova Science Publishers Inc

Erschienen am 7. Januar 2019

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Intro
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDSPRINCIPLES, ENGINEERING APPLICATIONSAND BIOPHYSICAL EFFECTS
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDSPRINCIPLES, ENGINEERING APPLICATIONSAND BIOPHYSICAL EFFECTS
CONTENTS
PREFACE
Chapter 1EARTH'S NATURAL ELECTROMAGNETIC NOISES:THEIR DEEP-SEATED ORIGIN, EFFECT ON PEOPLE, RECORDINGAND APPLICATION IN GEOPHYSICS
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
ECCENTRIC SHIFT OF THE EARTH'S CORE - IS A MAIN CAUSEOF DEEP-SEATED RHYTHMS OF THE EARTH'S CRUST MOTION,DIURNAL AND YEARLY VARIATIONS OF PROCESSES OCCURRINGIN VARIOUS SPHERES OF THE EARTH
1. Inconformity of ENPEMF Variations to the Atmospheric Mechanisms oftheir Generation
2. Matching of the ENPEMF Spectral Distribution and Seismicity with SolarTidal Waves and Suppression of Lunar Components
3. Yearly Path of the Core Shift Relatively to the Earth's Center andits Characteristics
MULTI-CHANNEL GEOPHYSICAL UNITS FOR RECORDINGTHE NATURAL PULSE EM FIELD OF THE EARTH
1. Pulse EM Field Recording Unit MGR-01
SIGNS OF THE EARTH'S CORE EFFECT ON HUMAN ACTIVITYAND WELL-BEING
1. Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of EM Noises of the Earth
2. Diurnal and Seasonal Variations of Ambulance Calls-Out
3. Annual Variations in Lithospheric Processes and in Man Morbidity Rates
4. Solar Cycles in Spectra of Some Lithospheric and Biospheric Processes
5. "Lunar" Cycles in Spectra of Some Lithospheric and Biospheric Processes
DETECTING SURFACE ACTIVE GEODYNAMIC ZONES FROMELECTROMAGNETIC NOISE PATTERNS
1. Separating Space and Time Variations in a Flow of EM Signals
2. Mapping Stress and Strain of Rocks and Faulting Patterns
3. Monitoring of Sliding Activity in Unstable Slopes, Assessmentof the Degree of their Danger
COMMENTS AND CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Chapter 2ELECTROMAGNETIC INTERACTIONBETWEEN ENVIRONMENTAL FIELDS AND LIVINGSYSTEMS DETERMINES HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS AND WAVES
2.1. Maxwell Equations
2.2. Plane Electromagnetic Waves
2.4. Intensity of Electromagnetic Waves, (Power Density)
3. NATURAL AND MAN-MADE ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDSIN THE TERRESTRIAL ENVIRONMENT
3.1. Natural EMFs on Earth
3.2. Artificial EMFs on Earth
3.3. Differences between Natural and Artificial Electromagnetic Radiation
4. INTERACTION BETWEEN MAN-MADE EMFS/RADIATIONAND LIVING MATTER
4.1. A General Hypothesis for the Type of Interaction
4.2. The Energy Absorbed by Biological Molecules during Exposureto Man-Made EMFs Is Normally Well Below the Thermal Level
5. PHYSIOLOGICAL ENDOGENOUS ELECTRIC FIELDSIN CELLS AND TISSUES PRACTICALLY CONTROL ALLCELLULAR/BIOLOGICAL FUNCTIONS
5.1. Trans-Membrane Electric Field
5.2. The Circadian Biological Clock
5.3. The Intracellular Electric Oscillations
5.4. The Endogenous Electric Fields/Currents
6. DISTORTION OF ENDOGENOUS ELECTRICFIELDS BY EXTERNAL EMFS
6.1. Distortion of Endogenous Electric Fields by Direct ElectromagneticInterference with External Fields
6.2. Distortion of Endogenous Electric Fields by Alteration of IntracellularIonic Concentrations
6.3. EMF-Induced Displacement of Mobile Ions Cannot be Maskedby Thermal Motion
7. ENDOGENOUS ELECTRICAL BALANCE IN LIVING ORGANISMSDETERMINES HEALTH AND WELL-BEING
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Chapter 3THERMODYNAMICS OF SURFACEELECTROMAGNETIC WAVES
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
DISPERSION OF SURFACE POLARITONSAT A PLANE BOUNDARY
Thermodynamic Functions of the Surface Normal Modes
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Chapter 4MAGNETIC FIELD ORIGINATEDBY POWER LINES
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDS
3. STANDARD POWER-LINE MAGNETIC FIELD EVALUATION
4. COMPUTATION OF SYSTEM CURRENTS
5. ACCURATE POWER LINE MAGNETIC FIELD EVALUATION
6. MAGNETIC FIELD MITIGATION
7. NUMERICAL RESULTS FOR THE FUNDAMENTAL HARMONIC
8. ANALYSIS AND RESULTS FOR HIGH-ORDER HARMONICS
Balanced Load
Non-Balanced Load
9. UNDERGROUND POWER CABLES
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES
Chapter 5MICROWAVE HEATING FORMETALLURGICAL ENGINEERING
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. QUSI-STATIC MODEL
2.2. Two Dimensional Qusi-static Model
2.2.1. Influence of Conductivity on Effective Permittivity of Heterogeneous Materials
2.2.2. Influence of Embedding Matrix Permittivity on Absorbing Properties
2.2.3. Comparison of the Numerical Results with Theoretical Prediction
2.3. Three Dimensional Qusi-static Model
2.3.1. Impact of Permittivity Contrast on Effective Permittivity
2.3.2. Impact of Inclusion Shape on Effective Permittivity
3. EQUIVALENT PARAMETER MODEL
3.1. Methodology
3.2. Simulation Results
4. RC NETWORK MODEL
4.1. Model and Numerical Calculation
4.2. Simulation Results
5. DIELECTRIC LOSS OF MATERIALS UNDERMICROWAVE IRRADIATION
LOCAL FIELD ENHANCEMENT EFFECT
7. APPLICATION OF MICROWAVE HEATINGIN METALLURGY ENGINEERING
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 6EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCYELECTROMAGNETIC FIELDAND CYTOKINES PRODUCTION
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
ELECTROMAGNETIC FIELD, HOW DOES IT WORK?
CYTOKINES
MAGNETIC FIELD EXPOSURE AFFECTS CYTOKINES PRODUCTIONWHICH DEPENDS UPON CELL TYPE
MAGNETIC FIELD EFFECTS ON CYTOKINES PRODUCTIONIN ANIMALS
MAGNETIC FIELD, CYTOKINES AND DISEASE
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Chapter 7HIGH FREQUENCY INDUCTION HEATINGFOR HIGH QUALITY INJECTION MOLDING
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. MULTIPHYSICS SIMULATION OF HIGH FREQUENCYINDUCTION HEATING [12]
2.1. Electromagnetic-Thermal Coupled Simulation
2.2. Thermal-Fluid Coupled Simulation
3. APPLICATION OF INDUCTION HEATING TO MICRO INJECTIONMOLDING
3.1. Filling Difficulty in Micro Injection Molding
3.2. Micro Injection Molding with the Aid of Injection Heating [21]
3.3. Selective Induction Heating for Molding of High Aspect-RatioMicro Features [11]
4. APPLICATION OF INDUCTION HEATING FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OFSURFACE QUALITY
4.1. Weldlines in the Injection-Molded Parts
4.2. Weldline Reduction of a Mobile Phone Cover with the Aid ofInduction Heating [9]
4.3. Surface Improvement of Optical Plastic Parts Using AutomatedInduction Heating System
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES
Chapter 8ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERIZATIONOF ELECTRICALLY SMALL PIEZOELECTRICANTENNAS AND WAVEGUIDING DEVICESFOR DETECTION OF CANCER-RELATEDANOMALIES IN BIOLOGICAL TISSUES
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. PIEZOELECTRIC MICRO-NEEDLE ANTENNA PROBEFOR NEAR-FIELD DETECTION OF MELANOMA:DESIGN AND ELECTROMAGNETIC CHARACTERIZATION
2.1. FDTD-Based Sensor Modeling
2.2. Sensor Radiation Properties and Circuital Characteristics
2.3. Example of Aln/Mo Probe: Technological Aspects
3. MELANOMA SKIN DETECTION APPROACH BASED ON WAVEGUIDESYSTEMS: FEM RESULTS AND SOME TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECTS
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENT
REFERENCES
Chapter 9ELECTRO-MAGNETIC FIELD INDUCED ENTROPYPRODUCTION IN A CELL: ITS DIFFERENCE BETWEENCANCEROUS AND NORMAL CELLS
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
ENTROPY PRODUCTION, ENTROPY FLOW AND INFORMATION FLOW
THEORETICAL CALCULATION OF ELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCEDENTROPY PRODUCTION IN A LIVING CELL
EXPERIMENTAL MEASUREMENT OF ENTROPY PRODUCTIONIN CELLS UNDER ALTERNATING ELECTRIC FIELD
CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Chapter 10AN EVALUATION OF NEUROTOXICITY MARKERSIN RAT BRAINS, USING A PRE-CONVULSIVEMODEL AND EXPOSURE TO 900 MHZ MODULATEDGSM RADIO FREQUENCY
ABSTRACT
1. INTRODUCTION
2. RESULTS
A) SAR Calculation and Measurement of the Power Absorbed by SmallAnimals in the Experimental Set-Up for 900MHz GSM Standing Waves
B) Evaluation of the Effects of Mobile-Phone-Type Radiation on theCerebral Activity of Seizure-Prone Animals
1.B) Effects in Rats Exposed to 2 Hours of Gsm-Modulated Radiation at 900 MHz andIntensity Similar to That Emitted by Mobile Phones
c-Fos Expression
2. B) Differences in the Effects of Exposure to Unmodulated and Pulse-ModulatedGSM Radiofrequency in Picrotoxin-Injected Rats
Power Absorption
Clinical Behavior and Electroencephalograph Results
c-Fos Expression
C-Fos Expression in the Entire Brain
C-Fos Expression in Different Brain Regions
3. B) Neurotoxic Biomarkers after Acute Exposure to GSM Radiation at 900MHzin Picrotoxin-Treated Rats
Exposure and Power Absorption
C-Fos Expression
GFAP Expression in Different Brain Regions
3. DISCUSSION
A Sub-Thermal Model in a Stationary Wave Chamber
Convulsions and EEG Alterations in a Sub-Convulsive Modelwith Picrotoxin-Treated Rats Exposed to GSM at 900 MHz
Neuronal and Glial Activation in Rat Brain Tissue Injectedwith a Sub-Convulsive Dose of Picrotoxin and Exposed GSMRadio Frequency at 900 MHz
REFERENCES
Chapter 11THE EFFECT OF SETTLEMENT REOCCUPATION ONELECTROMAGNETIC INDUCTION DATA SETSIN ARCHAEOLOGY
ABSTRACT
INTRODUCTION
STUDY AREAS
DRAKE'S FIELD
SOUTHEAST PLATEAU
METHODS
RESULTS
CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 12NEW COOPERATIVE EFFECTS IN SINGLE- ANDTWO-PHOTON INTERACTIONS OF RADIATORSWITH ELECTROMAGNETIC BATH
Abstract
1. Introduction
2. Cooperative Three-Particle Resonance and ItsRepresentation by Master Equations
3. Elimination of Boson Operators of EMF Taking for "T = 0"Temperature of the System
4. Correlation Between Single and Two-PhotonCooperative Processes for Finite Temperature
5. Exchange Integrals for Single- and Two-PhotonProcesses and their Interference
6. Two-Photon Super-Radiances of Inverted Atomic System
7. Kinetic Equations for Three Particle CorrelationFunctions of the Ensemble
Conclusion
References
INDEX
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