Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction

Name: Information Technology in Disaster Risk Reduction | Second IFIP TC 5 DCITDRR International Conference, ITDRR 2017, Sofia, Bulgaria, October 25-27, 2017, Revised Selected Papers
Brand: Springer
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Second IFIP TC 5 DCITDRR International Conference, ITDRR 2017, Sofia, Bulgaria, October 25-27, 2017, Revised Selected Papers

Yuko Murayama Dimiter Velev Plamena Zlateva(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 17. April 2019

XII, 203 Seiten

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978-3-030-18293-9 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Preface
Organization
Contents
Research on Disaster Communications
Abstract
1 Introduction and Motivation
2 IT Support Required at the Disaster
2.1 Information Acquisition and Provision
2.2 Networking for Information Infrastructure
2.3 Shelter Information Management
2.4 Volunteer Support
2.5 Findings from the Support Experience
3 Interviews of the Relief Workers
4 An Office at Tsunami
5 Recovery Watcher
6 Conclusions
References
How ICT Changes the Landscape of Disaster Risk Management
Abstract
1 ICT Offers Backbones Support to Disaster Risk Management
2 ICT Applications for Disaster Risk Reduction
3 Practical Improvements on Disaster Risk Reduction
4 Conclusions
References
Initial Use of Big Data and Open Data on Disaster Risk Management
Abstract
1 Big Data and Open Data Fully Support Disaster Risk Management
2 Operational Model on Big Data and Big Data
3 Key Considerations to Use Big Data and Open Data for Disaster Risk Management
4 Conclusions
References
Supporting Decision Making in Disasters: The DiMas Tool
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Conclusions (and Expected Results)
Authors Contributions
References
Weather Data Handlings for Tornado Recognition Using mHGN
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Tornado Recognition
3 Multidimensional Hierarchical Graph Neuron (mHGN)
3.1 Experiment Results
3.2 Time-Series in Pattern Recognition
4 Multidimensional Graph Neuron for Tornado Forecasting
4.1 The Architecture of mHGN for Time-Series Tornado Data
4.2 Data Handlings for Real Tornados
5 Discussion
5.1 The Bold Binary Values
6 Conclusion
References
The Concept of a Regional Information-Analytical System for Emergency Situations
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Problem Formulation
3 Solution
3.1 Goals and Objectives of the Regional Information-Analytical System for Emergency Situations
3.2 The Main Functions and Tasks of RIASES
3.3 Model
3.4 Organizational and Functional Structure of RIASES
4 Conclusions
References
Adaptation of the Rules of the Models of Games with Nature for the Design of Safety Systems
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Materials
2.1 HS-H-RRM Relationships
2.2 Safety Systems
2.3 Games with Nature
3 Results
3.1 General Concept of the Problem
3.2 Mathematical Model
4 Case Study
5 Final Remarks
Acknowledgements
References
Universal Design of Information Sharing Tools for Disaster Risk Reduction
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Research Question
1.2 Organisation
2 Literature Review
3 Method
3.1 Selection of Information Sharing Tools for Evaluation
3.2 Test Metrics
3.3 Selection of Automatic Evaluation Tool
3.4 Test Method
4 Experiments
4.1 Results Overview
4.2 Known Problems
4.3 Likely Problems
4.4 Evaluation Results
4.5 Guidelines, Tests and Success Criteria
5 Discussion of Implications and Limitations
5.1 Summary of Results
5.2 Implications for Emergency Management
5.3 Limitations
6 Conclusions and Future Work
References
Estimating the Probability of Earthquake Magnitude Between Mw?=?4 and Mw?=?5 for Turkey
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methodologies
3.1 Normalization of Data and Determining Output Value
3.2 Artificial Neural Network Model and Analysis
3.3 Seasonal Effects of Earthquakes
4 Results
5 Conclusion
Appendix 1 (Numbers of Earthquakes in Different Magnitudes Between 2006 and 2015)
Appendix 2
References
Enhancing Regional Disaster Resilient Trade and Investment - Business Continuity Management
Abstract
1 Disaster Governance Strategic Approaches - Scaling Up Disaster Resilience Capability Through Technology and Collaboration
1.1 Public Private Partnership (PPP) Engagement on Regional Business Continuity Planning/Management (BCP/BCM) Through Technology and Collaborations
1.2 Options for Tackle the Risks
1.3 Taiwan Economy at Risk
1.4 TSMC Risk Management vs. Disasters in Taiwan
1.5 Kaohsiung Earthquake on February 6th, 2016
2 APEC Enhances Disaster-Resilient Trade and Investment
2.1 The Concept of Regional Collaborations
2.2 End-to-End Scenario-Based Information Sharing and Join Exercises
2.3 Concept of Regional Operational Framework for Emergency Preparedness
3 Conclusion to Move Forward - Enhancing Cross-Border Collaboration in Promoting Regional BCP/BCM
3.1 Synergize Work on Regional BCP/BCM - Cross Sectorial Collaborations
3.2 Accumulation of Knowledge, Experience and Know-How of BCP and BCM
References
GIS Application for Economic Assessment of Direct Disaster Losses
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Requirements to the System and Software Applications
2.1 Conceptual Model
2.2 Geocoding and References
2.3 Data Sources
3 Working Process of the System
3.1 Selecting a Region and a Physical Model
3.2 Identifying the Affected Infrastructure Sites
3.3 Determination of Direct Economic Losses
3.4 Alternatives for Prevention and Protection - Dikes and Canals
4 Conclusion
References
Evacuation Planning for Disaster Management by Using the Relaxation Based Algorithm and Route Choice Model
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Evacuation Model with Relaxation-Based Algorithm and Route-Choice Model
2.1 Heuristic Algorithm
2.2 System Constraint on Evacuation Process
2.3 Lagrangian Relaxation
2.4 Relaxation-Based Algorithm
2.5 Route Choice Model
2.6 Integration Between Relaxation Based Algorithm with Route Choice Model
3 Research Methodology
4 Result and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Data Processing for Assessment of Meteorological and Hydrological Drought
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Study Area and Data
3 Methods
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Formal Methods for Railway Disasters Prevention
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Evolution, Constraints, Standards
2.1 Railway Signalling in France
3 Formal Methods Overview
4 Railway Infrastructure Modelling Example
4.1 Functional Diagrams
4.2 Scheme Plans of the Example
5 Formalisation
5.1 Model Checking for Interlocking
5.2 Human Impact
6 Conclusion
References
Public Expectations of Social Media Use by Critical Infrastructure Operators During Crises: Lessons Learned from France
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 General Expectations of Social Media Use in Crisis
3 Background on French A31 Highway Case Study
4 Methodology
4.1 Research Questions
4.2 Questionnaire
4.3 Interview
5 Questionnaire Results
5.1 Expectations for Information to Be Provided on Social Media
5.2 Expectations for Information to Be Provided via Other Channels
5.3 Expectations for Two Way Communication on Social Media
6 Interview Results
7 Discussion
7.1 High Expectations for Information to Be Available on Social and Traditional Media Channels
7.2 Expectations for Social Media Use Are Not Currently Being Met by the Operator
7.3 Limitations
8 Conclusions
References
Geoinformation Approach in Soil Erosion Susceptibility Assessment - A Tool for Decision Making: Case Study of the North-Western Bulgaria
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Study Area
3 Data and Methodology
4 Results
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
Author Index

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