K. Adolf Münzer: Dark Energy and Dark Matter - Discovering their mysterious nature and discussing consequences.
The model of adiabatic cold dark matter (LCDM) including Dark Matter and Dark Energy provides a viable description of the universe, albeit physical explanations of dark matter or dark energy are missing. Therefore an exploration of the nature of both phenomena on the basis of observable data was undertaken.
Dark matter had been postulated for providing an energy field additional to the attraction of baryonic matter to counteract the centrifugal force of celestial bodies and to ensure a constant galaxy rotation speed. Accumulated cosmological energy around the black hole of galaxies was discovered to cause this energy field. By effect this accumulated cosmological energy is equivalent to dark matter. When applied to the Milky Way galaxy their peculiar rotation speed curve could be successfully reproduced.
Similarly dark energy was postulated to be responsible for the accelerated escape velocity of celestial bodies towards the universe, evident in Hubble parameter values. Universal wide cosmological energy was identified for this dark energy. Taking pure cosmological as well as accumulated cosmological energy into account an equation for the speed of celestial bodies was developed, which match all data of a combination of updated H(z) datasets of the Pantheon and of the BAO data to a high accuracy.
Based on these fundamental findings a new theoretical approach, named sigma (S) theory, was developed, which successfully describes the constant galaxy rotation speed as well as the accelerating recessional speed of celestial bodies and thus provides physically meaningful explanations for dark matter and for dark energy.
A special example of the effect of accumulated cosmological energy is given by the approach speed of the Andromeda Galaxy, also known as their peculiar velocity. There the gravitational attraction of its accumulated cosmological energy or dark matter dominates the galaxy movement and provides the speed of approach.
Accumulated cosmological energy around galaxies, currently known as Dark Matter, and universe-wide cosmological energy, currently known as Dark Energy, result in conformities but also in contradictions to the current theory. One consequence is no need of a Big Bang, because in the new theory matter generation takes place everywhere and at any time. Remaining properties as well as criticisms of the current theory are discussed. Further considerations regarding black holes and their generation, regarding singularities and regarding a connection with quantum theory are outlined.
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978-3-384-59775-5 (9783384597755)
Schweitzer Klassifikation
Karl Adolf Münzer was born on September 28, 1951 in Donaueschingen as the youngest child of the couple Karl Münzer and Josefine Münzer, née Wolf. His home village Neudingen is a district of Donaueschingen since 1975.
After attending elementary school in Neudingen, he attended the Fürstenberg-Gymnasium in Donaueschingen from 1963 to 1971, where he graduated from high school in 1971. Thereafter he studied physics at the Albert Ludwig University in Freiburg/Breisgau from 1972 to 1978 and received a diploma in physics in 1978.
In his professional career he worked on the development and manufacturing of crystalline silicon solar cells and on photovoltaic technology at Siemens and subsequent companies. After finishing his professional career he summarized his work in the book "Photovoltaic Technology".
During his retirement, Karl Adolf Münzer did historical research of his family and his home community of Neudingen. He documented the results and findings in his books "Generations and History" and "the Roman legacy in Baar and Neudingen".
Being a physicist, Adolf Münzer was fascinated by the questions about the nature of dark energy and dark matter all the time, which were still unclear. Therefore dark energy and dark matter, which are two gravitational components used to explain accelerated expansion of the universe and constant rotation speed of galaxies, became objects of his investigations.
From the unclear starting point, mathematical-physical formulations were found first that could explain the real physical behaviour of constant rotation speed and of accelerated expansion. Thereafter physical representations for these mathematical-physical formulations were set up. Based on the constant rotation speed of spiral galaxies, an accumulation of cosmological energy around the black hole of a galaxy in question was found as cause for dark matter. Furthermore an infinitely extended cosmological energy was made responsible for the dark energy, through which the well-known Hubble parameters of celestial bodies could be reproduced precisely.
After several attempts of a publication these results in the relevant scientific scene the decision was to publish the scientific results in this book entitled with "Dark Energy and Dark Matter - Discovering their mysterious nature and discussing consequences". The aim was to make the results publically available and open for general discussion.
