Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Innovation and Technology in Sports, ICITS 2023, 27-28 November, Malaysia

Name: Proceedings of the 2nd International Conference on Innovation and Technology in Sports, ICITS 2023, 27-28 November, Malaysia | Innovation and Technology in Sports
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Innovation and Technology in Sports

Zulkifli Mohamed Mohd Zamani Ngali Suhizaz Sudin Mohamad Fauzi Ibrahim Alexander Casson(Herausgeber*in)

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Erschienen am 20. Juli 2024

XII, 618 Seiten

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Dr. Zulkifli Mohamed is the founder and head of the Sports Engineering & Artificial Intelligence Centre (SEA-IC), Universiti Teknologi MARA. He received his Ph.D. from the University of Toyama, Japan. He has played a pivotal role in advancing knowledge and innovation in this domain particularly working with the National Sports Institute Malaysia. His exceptional research and scholarly outputs have not only been published in reputed journals but have also been presented at prestigious national and international conferences.

Dr. Mohd Zamani Ngali is the head of Sports Engineering Advanced Research Group at Universiti Tun Hussein Onn Malaysia. With over ten years of experience in the field of sports engineering, he has made significant contributions to the development of sports analytics and has been recognized for his research in the field. His research team has been instrumental in advancing the use of AI in sports data analysis in Malaysia.

Suhizaz Sudin possesses an extensive background of over 20 years in the realms of computing, networking, and system development. Prior to his affiliation with Universiti Malaysia Perlis (UniMAP i) in 2004, he accumulated valuable experience working in diverse computing environments across local and international industries. In recognition of his expertise, Mr. Sudin was appointed as a member of the National Cybersecurity Task Force by the Malaysia Science Academy in 2016, highlighting his contributions to the field of cybersecurity. Currently, he holds the esteemed position of Head of the Computing Group within the Sports Engineering Research Centre at UniMAP. His current focus lies in the domains of Internet of Things (IoT), big data, and system development as applied to sports.

Mohamad Fauzi Ibrahim is a certified professional technologist (TS) and a key figure in the Malaysian sports industry, specializing in sports technology research and development. He holds the position of Head of Industry and Technology Transfer at the National Sports Institute of Malaysia and has received numerous awards for his contributions. Fauzi is a member of several professional bodies, including the Malaysia Board of Technologists (MBOT) and Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE). He has also been involved in high-profile projects such as the Aerodynamic Training and Testing of Dato' Muhammad Azizulhasni bin Awang's Olympic bike WX-R Vortex exemplifies his commitment to pushing the boundaries of sports technology through hands-on involvement in high-profile projects.

Dr. Alex Casson is a reader in the Materials, Devices, and Systems division of the Department of Electrical and Electronic Engineering at the University of Manchester; visiting reader in the School of Medicine at the University of Leeds; bioelectronics technology platform lead for the EPSRC Henry Royce Institute for advanced materials; and a fellow of the Alan Turing Institute for data science and artificial intelligence. His research focuses on non-invasive bioelectronic interfaces: the design and application of wearable sensors, and skin-conformal flexible sensors, for human body monitoring and data analysis from highly artefact-prone naturalistic situations.

Inhalt

Intro
Preface
Contents
Assessing the Effectiveness of AFA Online Booking and Payment Gateway Services for Sports Facilities: A Customer Feedback Survey
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
4.1 Level of Customer Satisfaction
4.2 Ease of Use
4.3 Reliability
4.4 Area of Improvement
4.5 Impact on Loyalty and Repeat Booking
5 Conclusion
5.1 Continue to Prioritise Customer Satisfaction
5.2 Address Areas of Improvement
5.3 Maintain Focus on User-Friendliness and Reliability
5.4 Use NPS Scores as a Measure of Customer Loyalty
5.5 Communicate Improvements to Customers
References
Difference Aiming Time Toward Shooting Accuracy
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Participants
2.2 Equipment
2.3 Testing Protocol
2.4 Shooting Protocol
2.5 Data Analysis
3 Result
3.1 Score
3.2 Aiming Time
3.3 Aiming Trace Speed
4 Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
A Comparative Assessment of Static Balance Among Malaysian Blind Football Athletes
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Participants
2.2 Material and Method
2.3 Data Analysis
3 Result
3.1 Number of Falls Between the Preferred and Non-preferred
3.2 Interaction Between Surface Type and Leg Preference in the Number of Falls
4 Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
Riding Skills Comparison Between Skilled and Less-Skilled Mountain Bike Cyclists
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Participants
2.2 Instrument
2.3 Data Collection
2.4 Data Analysis
3 Results
3.1 Mountain Bike Riding Skills
4 Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
Does Altering the Longitudinal Bending Stiffness of the Sprint Spike Affect Sprinting Performance?
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Participants
2.2 Sprint Spike and Longitudinal Bending Stiffness Properties
2.3 Longitudinal Bending Stiffness Measurement
2.4 30-M Fly Start Sprint Test
2.5 Statistical Analyses
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Insignificant Influence of Sport Participation on Inhibitory Control Among Student Athletes in the Stop Signal Task
1 Introduction
1.1 Participant Selection
1.2 Procedure
1.3 Statistical Analysis
2 Results
3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Thermophysiological Evaluation Properties of Sport Hijab Knitted Fabrics for Thermoregulatory Comfort
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Materials
2.2 Thermophysiological Testing
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 IMT Thermal Comfort Influenced by the Fabric Characteristics.
4 Conclusion
References
Experimental Investigation of Dynamic Properties of Sepak Takraw Balls
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Result and Analysis
4 Conclusion
References
Analysis of Muscle Activation of Badminton Player's Forward Serving Technique Using sEMG
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Result
4 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Impact of Countdown Audio Cue in the Modified Bleep Test on Sedentary Male Youth
1 Introduction
1.1 Field Test for VO2Max Estimation
2 Literature Review
2.1 Validity and Reliability of Bleep Test
3 Methodology
3.1 Modification of Bleep Test
3.2 Sample
3.3 Procedure
4 Results
5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Self-competition Virtual Reality Cycling for Enhanced Motivation: Interactive Feedforward Adjustments
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 VR Exergame Design and Gameplay
3.1 Initial Gameplay Setup
3.2 Subsequent Gameplay
4 Pilot Testing
5 Result
5.1 Observation Results
5.2 Semi-structured Interview Results
5.3 System Usability Scale (SUS)
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Blockchain Technology: Reshaping the Sports Industry
1 Introduction
2 History of Blockchain Technology
3 Blockchain Applications in Sport
4 Limitations of Blockchain Technology
5 Conclusion
References
ANN-PSO Modelling and Optimization to Reduce Surface Roughness in Additive Manufactured Sports Equipment
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Data Collection
2.2 ANN Modelling
3 PSO Algorithm
4 Results and Discussion
5 PSO Optimization
6 Conclusion
References
Design and Development of an Automated Golf Scoring System
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Score Calculation
2.2 Project Design
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
A Study on the Perception of Insole Comfort During Running Using Kansei Engineering Method
1 Introduction
1.1 Kansei Engineering
1.2 Semantic Differential
1.3 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
2 Methodology
2.1 Kansei Words
2.2 Participants
2.3 Product Samples
2.4 Evaluation Experiment
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Principal Component Analysis (PCA)
3.2 Factor Analysis
4 Conclusion and Recommendation
References
Malaysia Super League Match Results Prediction with Football Rating System and Machine Learning Algorithms
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Experiment
3.1 Data Collection and Pre-processing
3.2 Football Rating Systems
3.3 Machine Learning Algorithms
3.4 Performance Evaluation
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Development of Motion Tracking Device to Determine Swing Profile of a Golf Player
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Hardware Development
2.2 System Development
2.3 Performance Evaluation
3 Results
3.1 Calibration of MPU6050
3.2 Validation
4 Conclusion
References
The Body Mass Index and Health-Related Fitness of Sarawak Primary School Students
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Participants
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
Training Efficiency Application for Buah Pertama Seni Silat Cekak Malaysia Using Motion Capture Approach
1 Introduction
1.1 Motion Capture
1.2 Seni Silat Cekak Malaysia
1.3 Motivation
2 Method
2.1 Motion Capture Approach
2.2 Application Development
3 Result
3.1 Training Efficiency Application
4 Conclusion
References
Effectiveness of Cardiovascular Training on Aerobic Capacity of Judo Players
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Effectiveness of Cardiovascular Training on the Aerobic Capacity of Judo Players
3.2 The Comparison VO2max Before and After Cardiovascular Exercise
4 Conclusion and Contributions
References
Designing the Right Games Strategy: Evidence-Based Technology of Teaching Games for Understanding (TGfU) Model
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Participants
2.2 Procedure
3 Notational Analysis
3.1 Reliability
4 Focus X2 Software Data Analysis
5 Results
6 Discussion
7 Conclusion
References
Design and Development of a Punching Analysis Device New Instrument in Boxing
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Hardware Development
2.2 System Configuration
2.3 System Integration
3 Results
3.1 Hardware
3.2 Software
3.3 Dashboard
3.4 Data
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Innovative Transformer-Based Wireless Power Transfer System for Low Power E-Bicycle
1 Introduction
2 Background Theory
3 Methodology
3.1 Transmitter and Receiver Coils
3.2 Transformer
3.3 ADS Simulation and Experiment Setup
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 Q-factor
4.2 Simulation and Experiment Result
5 Conclusion
References
Does Physical Reaction Time Training Improves Reaction Time in E-sports?
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Sampling
2.2 Research Procedure
2.3 Protocol of Reaction Time Tests Using Aimlab
2.4 Protocol of Physical Reaction Time Training
3 Data Analysis
3.1 Comparison Between Mean Scores of Reaction Time in Pre-test and Post-test Within Groups
3.2 Comparison of Mean Changes in Reaction Time Between Groups
4 Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
Preventing Facial Injuries in Sports: A Preliminary Study on Sports-Related Facial Injuries in Malaysia
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Results
3.1 Boxing
3.2 Hockey
3.3 Martial Arts
3.4 Football
3.5 Cyclist
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Machine Learning Insights into Basketball Championship Predictions: An Analytical Comparison
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Methods
3.1 Dataset Collection
3.2 Feature Selection and Dataset Preprocessing
3.3 Modeling and Evaluation
4 Results and Discussions
4.1 Accuracy and Validation
4.2 Identifying NBA Champion and Predictive Features
5 Conclusion
References
Development of LED-Based Pacing Running System
1 Introduction
2 System Testing
2.1 WS2815 ARGB LED Testing
2.2 Application Development
3 LED-Based Pacing Running System
3.1 Flowchart
3.2 Block Diagram
3.3 Circuit Design
3.4 Developed System
4 Result and Discussion
4.1 Pace Running System
4.2 Application Interface
5 Conclusion
References
Innovative 3D-Printed Shoe Insole Design for Youth with Flat Feet
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Data Collection
2.2 Data Analysis
2.3 Design Process
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Problems in Foot Among Respondents
3.2 Analysis of Footprint Size Assessment Findings
3.3 Analysis of Anthropometric Data Parameter
3.4 Analysis of Design Assessment Chart
3.5 Ideation Sketches
3.6 Differences in Shoe Linings Available in the Market and Those Designed
3.7 Observations on Respondents When Using the Mock-Ups
4 Conclusion
References
Taekwondo Combat Sports Wireless Scoring System (WSS)
1 Introduction
2 Background Problem
3 Methodology
4 Test Run for WSS
5 Results and Discussion
References
A Basic Optical Lidar-Based FPV Drone Sport Configuration
1 Introduction
2 Background Study
2.1 Flight Mode for Drone Maneuvering
2.2 Altitude Hold Using Lidar
3 Methodology
3.1 Component Selection
3.2 Hardware Setup
3.3 Software Configuration
4 Testing Procedure
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Optimizing Volunteer Scheduling for Sporting Events: A Round-Robin Algorithm Approach
1 Introduction
2 Background Study
3 Methodology
3.1 Project Specifications
3.2 Use Case Diagram
3.3 Volunteers Scheduler
4 Results and Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Green Technology in Sports: The Role of Waste Management in Sustainable Stadiums
1 Introduction to the Importance of Green Technology in Sports
2 Green Technology and Waste Management: Current Trends and Future Directions
2.1 Overview of Green Technology in Sports
2.2 Current Trends in Waste Management
3 Opportunities and Innovations in Green Technology and Waste Management
3.1 Opportunities for Green Technology in Sports
3.2 Innovation in Waste Management
4 Case Studies of Green Technology and Waste Management in Different Regions
4.1 Case Study: Green Technology Development in Kazakhstan
4.2 Case Study: Waste Management in Bandung Green and Clean Program
4.3 Case Study: Waste Management in Kerman Graduate University of Technology
5 Research Gaps and Future Research Directions
References
Harnessing Solar Energy: A Green Technology Approach in Sports Facility Management
1 Introduction to the Importance of Solar Energy in Sports Facility Management
2 The Role of Green Technology in Sports Facilities
2.1 Green Technology and Its Impact on Sports Facilities
2.2 The Integration of Solar Energy in Sports Facilities
2.3 Case Studies of Green Technology Implementation in Sports Facilities
3 The Application of Solar Energy in Various Sectors
3.1 Solar Energy in Building and Construction
3.2 Solar Energy in Industrial Transport
3.3 Solar Energy in Urban Planning and Environmental
4 Harnessing Solar Energy in Sports Facility Management
4.1 Solar-Powered Electric Vehicles: A Sustainable Approach in Sports Facility Operations
4.2 Solar Energy's Role in Job Creation and Sports Facility Management
5 Gaps and Future Research Directions
References
Advancement of IoT-Based Smart Systems for Real-Time Sports Performance Analysis: Potential and Challenges
1 Importance of IoT in Sports Performance Analysis
2 IoT and Real-Time Data Processing
2.1 The Role of IoT in Real-Time Data Collection
2.2 Real-Time Data Processing and Decision-Making
2.3 Challenges in Real-Time Data Processing
3 Smart Systems and IoT
3.1 The Concept of Smart Systems in IoT
3.2 Application of Smart Systems in Sports Performance Analysis
3.3 Limitations and Challenges of Current Smart Systems
4 Security and Privacy in IoT-Based Systems
4.1 The Importance of Security in IoT Systems
4.2 Current Techniques for Ensuring Security and Privacy
4.3 Challenges and Limitations in Ensuring Security and Privacy
5 Future Trends and Opportunities
5.1 The Role of 5G and Edge Computing in IoT (Reference Jain et al. 2021)
5.2 The Potential of Machine Learning and AI in IoT
5.3 Opportunities for Future Research and Development
References
Analysis of Normal and Standing Upper SU 5 Category Para-Shuttle Badminton Performance Parameters Using Dartfish
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Procedures
2.3 Data Analyses
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Applying Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs): A Machine Learning Method in Modern Sports
1 Introduction
2 CNN-Based Action Recognition
3 CNN in Sports Biomechanics
4 CNN in Sports Analytics
4.1 CNN-Based Human Movement Recognition Algorithm
4.2 Deep Learning in Sports Video Analysis
4.3 Sports Health Management Model Based on Deep Learning
5 CNN in Sports Injury Rehabilitation
5.1 Advanced CNN Applications in Sports Injury Rehabilitation
5.2 CNN Approaches for Sensor-Based Sports Rehabilitation
6 Gaps and Future Directions
6.1 Identified Gaps in the Current Literature
6.2 Proposed Solutions and Future Research Directions
References
Optimizing 3D Printing Manufacturing Process for Sports Instrumentation Production
1 Introduction to 3D Printing Manufacturing for Sports Instrumentation Production
2 Applications of 3D Printing and 3D Printing Materials
2.1 Application of 3D Printing onto Sports Instrumentation Production
2.2 3D Printing Materials and Its Properties
3 Optimization Techniques in 3D Printing
3.1 Taguchi Method and Genetic Algorithms
4 Challenges and Limitations in 3D Printing
4.1 Challenges in Material Selection
4.2 Limitations in the Optimization Process
5 Research Gaps and Future Directions
5.1 Identified Research Gaps
5.2 Future Directions
References
Influence of Injection Molding Manufacturing Process on Sports Equipment Durability
1 Introduction to the Importance of Injection Molding in Sports Equipment Manufacturing
2 Injection Molding Process and Parameters
2.1 Understanding the Injection Molding Process
2.2 Impact of Process Parameters on Product Quality and Durability
3 Case Studies and Applications
3.1 Case Study: Production of Face Shields During COVID-19 Pandemic
3.2 Application: Use of Recycled Polymer Waste in Injection Molding
4 Gaps and Future Research
4.1 Identified Gaps in Current Research
4.2 Proposed Areas for Future Research
4.3 Potential Solutions to Address Identified Gaps
References
The Development of Mini Timing Gate for Sprint Performance Assessment
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Steps for Developing the Design of Device
2.2 List of Hardware Components and Tools Used
2.3 Simulation Tools Used
2.4 Embodiment Design
3 Results
3.1 Product Architecture
3.2 Device Prototype
3.3 Sprint Test Using a Prototype Mini Timing Gate
3.4 Cost Analysis
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Exploring the Use of Polyurethane as an Engineering Material in Sports Surfaces
1 Introduction to the Importance of Polyurethane in Sports Surfaces
2 Advancement of Polyurethane as an Engineering Material in Sports Surfaces
2.1 Properties of Polyurethane (PU)
2.2 4D-Printing and Laser Removing Technique in Synthesis of Polyurethane Product
3 Innovation, Opportunity, and Challenges of Polyurethane as Sports Material
3.1 Polyurethane Surfaces in Sports Equipment: Addressing the Smudge Challenge
3.2 Innovations in Polyurethane-Based Sports Apparel: Beyond Comfort
3.3 Enhancing Durability and Longevity of Polyurethane in Sports Equipment
3.4 Polyurethane in Advanced Sports Surfaces
4 Conclusion and Future Prospects
References
Enhancing Piezoelectric Sensors in Sports Instrumentation: Addressing Durability with Nano-Coating Techniques
1 Introduction to Piezoelectric Sensors Application in Sports
2 Fundamentals of Piezoelectric Sensors and Their Applications
2.1 Basic Principles of Piezoelectricity
2.2 Applications in Sports and Health Care
3 Advancements in Sensor Design and Material Compositions
3.1 Innovative Sensor Designs
3.2 Material Compositions and Their Impact
4 Addressing Durability with Nano-Coating Techniques
4.1 Role of Nano-Coatings in Enhancing Durability
4.2 Case Studies: Successful Implementations of Nano-Coatings
5 Summary, Gaps, and Future Directions
References
Anxiety Monitoring Parameters Assessment for Archery Athletes Among Universities in Malaysia
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 Quantitative Survey Using Competitive State Anxiety Inventory (CSAI)
2.2 Data Analysis Using Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS)
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Data Distribution of Archer Athletes Across the University
3.2 Skills Level of Archer Athletes Based on the University
3.3 Descriptive Statistics Anxiety Based on Sport Level Among University
3.4 Means of Anxiety Against University Based on Sport Level
3.5 Analysis of the Utilization of Monitoring Device for Anxiety
4 Conclusions
References
Philosophical Reflections on Artificial Intelligence Reshaping the "Field" of Physical Education Teaching
1 Introduction
2 Research Methodology
2.1 A Phenomenological Approach
2.2 Logical Reasoning
2.3 Code of Theoretical Framework
3 Artificial Intelligence in Education-Impact and Evidence
3.1 Artificial Intelligence in Physical Education, Training-Impact and Evidence
3.2 The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on the Physical Education Teaching "Field"
3.3 The Impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) on the "Learning Domain"
4 Discussion and Results
5 Conclusions
References
Analysis of Knee Injuries in Tai Ji Quan Athletes Based on Selective Functional Movement Assessment Perspective
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Participants
2.2 Selective Functional Movement Assessment (SFMA) Testing
2.3 SFMA Scoring
3 Results
3.1 Basic Information Regarding the Exam Subjects
4 Discussions
5 Conclusions
References
Automated Volunteer Scheduler for Sporting Events Using First Come First Serve Approach
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
2.1 System Requirements
2.2 System Design
2.3 Performance Metrics
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Computer Vision-Based Automated Archery Performance Logging System
1 Introduction
2 Automated Archery Performance Logging System
2.1 Automated Scoreboard Detection
2.2 Deep Learning Pose Estimation
3 Experiment Setups
4 Results and Discussions
5 Conclusion
References
Local In-Lab-Made IoT Sports Device Acceptance Survey Instrument Using a Modified UTAUT Model: A Pilot Study
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Targeted Respondents
2.2 Model Construction
2.3 Data Analysis
2.4 Discussion
2.5 Conclusion
References
Automated Smart Dustbin (AuDust) Concept Design for Sport Arena
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Methodology
4 Experimental Setup
5 Results and Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Smart Electronic Health Monitoring System (SEHMoS)
1 Introduction
2 Background Study
3 Methodology
4 Three-Dimensional 3D Mockup Design
4.1 Experimental Setup
5 Results
6 Conclusion and Future Recommendation
References
Wireless Timing System Using ESP-To-ESP Communication Protocol for Precision Timing in Sports
1 Introduction
1.1 Timing in Sports
1.2 Timing Gates
2 System Development
2.1 System Architecture and Hardware Configuration
2.2 ESP-To-ESP Communication Protocol
2.3 System Prototype
3 Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Integration of Sport Psychology and Performance Analysis in Behavioural Assessment During Sporting Competition
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Findings
3.1 Input
3.2 Identify
3.3 Insight
3.4 Intervention
3.5 Impact
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References
Integrating Technology in Sport Psychology and Application in Malaysian High-Performance Setting
1 Introduction
2 Methodology
3 Findings
3.1 Flip Flop Reflex Tester
3.2 Concentration Grid Online
3.3 MUSE the Brain Sensing Headband
3.4 In the Mood Website
3.5 Mobile Meditation Application
3.6 Mood Board
3.7 Behavioural Analysis
3.8 #PsychMapping
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
References

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