Computers Helping People with Special Needs

Name: Computers Helping People with Special Needs | 16th International Conference, ICCHP 2018, Linz, Austria, July 11-13, 2018, Proceedings, Part II
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16th International Conference, ICCHP 2018, Linz, Austria, July 11-13, 2018, Proceedings, Part II

Klaus Miesenberger Georgios Kouroupetroglou(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 2. Juli 2018

XXX, 568 Seiten

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978-3-319-94274-2 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Preface
Organization
Contents - Part II
Contents - Part I
Environmental Sensing Technologies for Visual Impairment
AcouSTTic: A Training Application of Acoustic Sense on Sound Table Tennis (STT)
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Our Training System
2.1 Binaural Recording of the Services
2.2 Application Implementation
3 Evaluation
3.1 Participants
3.2 Procedure
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Reaction Time
4.2 Correct Rates of Two Successive Judgements
4.3 Improvement of Game Score
4.4 Other Feedbacks
References
Camassia: Monocular Interactive Mobile Way Sonification
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement and Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
A Unimodal Interface Device Coupling Distance with Intensities in Luminance and Temperature
1 Introduction
2 Mechanism of the Developed FB-Finger Unimul
3 Evaluation Experiment Results
3.1 Experiment 1: Two Types of Information
3.2 Experiment 2: Three Types of Information
4 Conclusion
References
Basic Study of Blind Football Play-by-Play System for Visually Impaired Spectators Using Quasi-Zenit ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 System Requirements
3 Experimental System and Result
4 Summary
References
An Augmented Reality Audio Device Helping Blind People Navigation
1 Introduction
2 Device Overview
3 Accurate and Fast Environment Sensing
3.1 A Real-Time Locating System (RTLS) with Ultra Wide Band
3.2 Data Fusion for Accurate Long-Range Localization
4 Audio Renderer and Control
5 Results
6 Conclusion
References
BluKane: An Obstacle Avoidance Navigation App to Assist the Visually Impaired
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Literature Review
3 Background
4 The Study
4.1 Participants
4.2 Data Collection Procedures
4.3 The Instrument
4.4 Limitations
4.5 Survey Results
4.6 Survey Discussion
5 BluKane Android App
5.1 Application Design
5.2 Usability Testing
5.3 BluKane Discussion
6 Conclusion
References
Conversation Aid for People with Low Vision Using Head Mounted Display and Computer Vision Emotion Detection
1 Introduction
2 Systems Overview
3 Preliminary Evaluation
4 Conclusions and Future Direction
References
Indoor Guidance System for the Visual Impaired Using Beacon Sensors
Abstract
1 Research Background
2 Indoor Location Sensing Technologies
3 System Design
4 Accessible User Interface Design
5 Conclusions
References
KrNet: A Kinetic Real-Time Convolutional Neural Network for Navigational Assistance
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 System Overview
4 Network Architecture
5 Experiments
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Prototype Development of a Low-Cost Vibro-Tactile Navigation Aid for the Visually Impaired
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Vibro-Tactile Wristlet and Anklet
4 Evaluation of Vibro-Tactile Recognition and Patterns for Navigation
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Stereo Vision Based Distance Estimation and Logo Recognition for the Visually Impaired
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Proposed Method
3.1 Logo Recognition
3.2 Distance Estimation
4 Experimental Results
5 Conclusion
References
Intersection Navigation for People with Visual Impairment
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Methodology
3.1 Crosswalk Detection
3.2 Crossing Light and Pedestrian Detection
3.3 Interactive Paradigm
4 Results
5 Conclusion
References
Indoor Localization Using Computer Vision and Visual-Inertial Odometry
Abstract
1 State of the Art and Related Technology
2 Overall Approach
3 Evaluating Localization Accuracy
4 Formative Study
5 Conclusions and Future Work
Acknowledgments
References
HapticRein: Design and Development of an Interactive Haptic Rein for a Guidance Robot
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
2.1 Haptic/Tactile Interfaces for BVIP
2.2 Accessible Service Robots
2.3 Haptic Interfaces for Guide Dog Robots
3 HapticRein System
3.1 System Overview
3.2 System Component of the HapticRein
3.3 Human-Robot Haptic Interaction
4 Pilot Study
5 Conclusions and Future Work
References
EchoVis: Training Echolocation Using Binaural Recordings - Initial Benchmark Results
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experiments in Real Environments
2.1 Experimental Setup
3 Experiments with Binaural Recordings
3.1 Clicker Sounds
3.2 Recorded Scenarios
3.3 Mobile Testing Applications
3.4 Results and Discussion
4 Future Work
5 Summary
Acknowledgments
References
TactiBelt: Integrating Spatial Cognition and Mobility Theories into the Design of a Novel Orientation and Mobility Assistive Device for the Blind
Abstract
1 Introduction: Some Remarks on Sensory Substitution
2 Navigation and Blindness
3 The Importance of Spatial Cognition Models in SSD Design
4 The Tactibelt Preliminary Specifications
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Virtual Navigation Environment for Blind and Low Vision People
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 System Description
2.1 Working Principle
2.2 Technical Setup
2.3 Obstacle Alert System
3 Preliminary System Evaluation for Audio/Audio
4 Preliminary Results
5 Discussion and Future Work
References
Visual Shoreline Detection for Blind and Partially Sighted People
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
3.1 Visual Odometry
3.2 Vanishing Points
3.3 Shorelines
4 Experimental Evaluation
5 Conclusion
References
3D Printing in the Domain of Assistive Technologies (AT) and Do It Yourselves (DIY) AT
3D-Printing of Personalized Assistive Technology
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Design and Prototyping of Mouse Cases
3.1 Full-Case
3.2 Plug-Case
4 Results and Discussion
4.1 Full-Case - User Feedback
4.2 Plug-Case - User Feedback
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgement
References
A Proposed Method for Producing Embossed Dots Graphics with a 3D Printer
1 State of the Art and Research Aims
2 Developed Software and Evaluation of Dot Size on a Sample Embossed Dot Graphic
3 Physical Measurements and Tactile Observation Assessments
4 Conclusions
References
Accessibility as Prerequisite for the Production of Individualized Aids Through Inclusive Maker Spaces
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The Aims of the Project
3 Theoretical Framework
4 Methodology
5 Prerequisite Results
5.1 Five Levels of Competence
References
Hackability: A Methodology to Encourage the Development of DIY Assistive Devices
1 Introduction
2 Hackability: Methodology and Episodes
3 Hackability@Barilla: The Most Recent Hackability
3.1 PIC-AP: PIccola Cucina Accessibile Portatile (Small Portable Accessible Kitchen)
3.2 La Buona Forchetta (the Good Fork)
4 Good Practices, Failures, and Lessons Learned
5 Final Remarks
References
Tactile Graphics and Models for Blind People and Recognition of Shapes by Touch
Universal Design Tactile Graphics Production System BPLOT4 for Blind Teachers and Blind Staffs to Produce Tactile Graphics and Ink Print Graphics of High Quality
1 Introduction
2 Outline and New Features of BPLOT4
2.1 The System
2.2 Plotter Control Language
2.3 New Features of BPLOT4
3 Experimental Evaluation
3.1 Comparison of Time Needed to Produce Tactile Graphics
3.2 Evaluation of the Quality of Products Made Using BPLOT
4 Conclusion
References
A User Study to Evaluate Tactile Charts with Blind and Visually Impaired People
1 Introduction
2 User Study on Tactile Chart Design
2.1 Methodology
2.2 Results
3 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Concept-Building in Blind Readers with Thematic Tactile Volumes
Abstract
1 Background: Dedicon and Tactile Images
2 Thematic Tactile Volumes: Why and How?
2.1 The Basis of Our Know-How
2.2 Requirements for Effective Tactile Images
2.3 Spatial Awareness and Translating 3D to 2D
3 Description of the Thematic Tactile Volumes
3.1 3D-2D
3.2 Objects Around Us
3.3 Volcanoes and Earthquakes
3.4 Topo-NL
3.5 Trees
3.6 Letters and Digits
3.7 Mathematical Notation
3.8 Structure Formulae
3.9 Titles for the Youngest
4 Conclusion and Planned Activities
References
Augmented Reality for People with Visual Impairments: Designing and Creating Audio-Tactile Content from Existing Objects
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
2.1 Tactile and Audio Modalities in Interactive Graphics
2.2 Augmentation Process
3 Proposed System
3.1 Hardware
3.2 Creation of Interactive Content
4 Evaluation
4.1 Results
5 Discussion and Perspectives
References
Recording of Fingertip Position on Tactile Picture by the Visually Impaired and Analysis of Tactile Information
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Recording the Touch Sensing
3 Recording of the Experiment Touch Sensing
4 Detection and Analysis of Touch Position
4.1 Detection and Analysis of the Contact Counts
4.2 Visualization of the Contact Counts
4.3 Detection and Analysis of the Movement Directions
4.4 Difference in Usage of Fingers by Subjects
5 Detecting the Position of the Left and Right Fingers
6 Future Experiment Plan
7 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Designing an Interactive Tactile Relief of the Meissen Table Fountain
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Design Process
3.1 Participatory Process of Choosing Artwork
3.2 3D Data Acquisition
3.3 Design Considerations and Viewport Selection
3.4 Flattening and Production
4 Evaluation
5 Conclusion and Future Work
Acknowledgements
References
Accessibility Guidelines for Tactile Displays in Human-Robot Interaction. A Comparative Study and Proposal
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
2.1 Accessibility Laws, Standards and Guidelines for HCI
2.2 Accessibility Barriers in Using Robots
3 Methodology
4 Comparative Study of Main Accessibility Guidelines and Proposal
5 Conclusions and Further Research
Acknowledgment
References
Development of a Graphic and Braille Optimized Plotter for the Blind and Visually Impaired
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Evaluation
5 Conclusion and Outlook
References
Prototype Development of a Shape Presentation System Using Linear Actuators
1 Introduction
2 Shape Presentation System
3 Evaluation of the Prototype
3.1 Exp.1
3.2 Exp. 2
4 Summary
References
Access to Artworks and Its Mediation by and for Visually Impaired People
Access to Artworks and Its Mediation by and for Visually Impaired Persons
Abstract
1 Introduction: Limits of the Sense of Sight.
2 Accessible Artworks in Museums
3 Multimodal Analysis of an Artwork
4 Access to Artworks: A ICCHP 2018 Special Thematic Session
References
Exploiting a Graphical Braille Display for Art Masterpieces
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 The New Graphical Interface
4 R&D Work and Results
5 Conclusions and Future Developments
5.1 Further Steps
Acknowledgments
References
Virtual Museum for People with Low Vision: Comparison of the Experience on Flat and Head-Mounted Displays
1 Introduction
2 Overview of Our Virtual Museum
3 Evaluation
3.1 Participants
3.2 Procedure
4 Results and Discussion
References
Simplification of Painting Images for Tactile Perception by Visually Impaired Persons
Abstract
1 Introduction: Difficulties of a Direct Transcription
2 Conservation of Meaning
3 Multimodal Representation
3.1 Experimental Environment
3.2 Participants
3.3 Results
4 Conclusion
Acknowledgment
References
Towards Haptic Surface Devices with Force Feedback for Visually Impaired People
1 Introduction
2 Status of Haptic Devices
2.1 Haptic Modifiable Surfaces
2.2 Stimulation Screen Devices
2.3 Wearable Devices
3 Principle of the F2T System
4 Exploring 2D Surface with the F2T
5 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Art Masterpieces Accessibility for Blind and Visually Impaired People
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Methods for 3D Digitization
4 Previous Achievements and New Assessment
5 Conclusions and Future Developments
Acknowledgments
References
Digital Navigation for People with Visual Impairments
Public Transit Accessibility: Blind Passengers Speak Out
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Focus Group
3.1 Participants
3.2 Methodology
3.3 Results
Acknowledgments
References
Indoor Navigation and Audiovisual Aiding Within Public Transport
1 Introduction
2 State-of-the-Art
3 Methodology
4 Work and Results
5 Conclusion
References
A Reproducible Experiment Towards the Accessibility of a Geographical Map
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Prototype Description
4 End User Tests and Reproducible Process
4.1 First Prototype
4.2 Second Prototype
4.3 Reproducible Process
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Indoor-Outdoor Intermodal Sidewalk-Based Navigation Instructions for Pedestrians with Visual Impairments
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Navigation Instructions Templates
4 Evaluation
4.1 First Iteration
4.2 Second Iteration
5 Results
5.1 First Iteration
5.2 Second Iteration
5.3 Key Design Recommendations
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Robust and Incremental Pedestrian Path Network Generation on OpenStreetMap for Safe Route Finding
1 Introduction
2 Problem Statement and Related Work
3 OpenStreetMap Network Extension
3.1 Incremental Pedestrian Node Extension
3.2 Pedestrian Node Displacement
4 Safe Route Finding
5 Example
6 Conclusion
References
Low Vision and Blindness: Human Computer Interaction
BrailleRing: The Shortest Long Braille-Display in the World - A Review of the State-of-the-Art and a New Approach
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Requirements
3 A Historic Review of Braille-Displays
3.1 Electromagnetic Actuators (Solenoids)
3.2 Piezo-Electric Actuators
4 The Search for Alternatives
4.1 Alternative Actuators for Forming Single Braille-Dots
4.2 Direct Skin Stimulation - No Moving Parts
4.3 Reducing the Number of Actuators by Using Moving Elements
5 State-of-the-Art Display Configurations
5.1 Lines Ranging from 10 to 80 Characters - 6 and 8 Dot Braille
5.2 Multiline and Graphic (Matrix) Displays
5.3 Static Single-Cell and Virtual Braille-Displays
6 Striving for a New Approach - The "BrailleRing"
6.1 The Concept
6.2 Realization
6.3 Features and Benefits
7 Discussion
7.1 Present State of the Development
7.2 User Involvement and Trials
References
One-Handed Braille in the Air
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Method
4 Evaluation
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Parallel Braille on Smartphones for Deaf-Blind People
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Background
3 Methods
4 Evaluation and Discuss
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Gaze Based Magnification to Assist Visually Impaired Persons
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Implementation
3.1 Eye-Tracking Device and Eye-Tracking Module
3.2 Processing Module
3.3 Magnification Module and Magnification Tool
3.4 User Interface
4 User Evaluation
4.1 Evaluation Scenario and Methodology
4.2 Results
5 Conclusions and Outlook
References
Blind FLM Web-Based Tools for Keystroke-Level Predictive Assessment of Visually Impaired Smartphone Interaction
1 Introduction
2 Blind FLM
3 Blind FLM Tools
3.1 Blind FLM Calculator
3.2 Blind FLM Editor
4 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Continuous Writing the Braille Code
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Works
3 Proposed Approaches of Continuous Typing
4 Evaluation
4.1 CLC Model
4.2 Calculations
4.3 Results
5 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
A New Gesture Control for Zooming on Tablets and Smartphones for Visually Impaired People
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Video Processing Algorithms for Gesture Analysis
3.1 Computing an Approximation of the Point of Gaze
3.2 Camera and Screen Calibration
3.3 Gesture Detection
3.4 Optical Flow Methods
3.5 Correlation Method
4 Human Factor Study
5 Conclusion
References
Future Perspectives for Aging Well: AAL Tools, Products, Services
Future Perspectives for Aging Well: AAL Tools, Products, Services
1 Motivation of Special Thematic Session
2 Papers in the Session
2.1 Development of New Solutions
2.2 Existing Solutions and Their Evaluation
2.3 Looking Forward: Support for Future Projects
References
Improving User Engagement and Social Participation of Elderly People Through a TV and Tablet-Based Communication and Entertainment Platform
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Participatory Design Methodology
4 Platform Architecture and Development
5 Field Trial Design and Results
6 Conclusion
References
Evaluation of an Information System for Elderly with Chronic Diseases and for Their Caregiver
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Accessibility Evaluation
2.1 Expert Tests
2.2 Markup Validation and Automatic Accessibility Tests
3 Conclusions and Future Work
Acknowledgments
Co-creation of a Mobile City District Guide with and for Older Adults
Abstract
1 Background
1.1 Co-creation of City District Guides as Mobile Apps
1.2 State of the Art
2 Methodology of Co-creation
2.1 Service Concept
2.2 Data Acquisition and Creation of Data Sets
2.3 User Interface
3 The City District Guide for Bremen-Hemelingen
4 Conclusion and Planned Activities
Acknowledgements
References
Development of Robot System for Elderly Who Live Alone
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Experiments for System Requirements
3 Concepts of New Watching System with Communication Robot for Elderly People
4 Design of the Communication Robot
5 Conclusions
References
Elderly People and Loneliness: An Innovative Approach
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 The State of Art
3 The Approach
4 Technological Characteristics
5 Process of Evaluation
6 Conclusion
References
Heuristic Evaluation of a Mobile Telecare System for Older Adults
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Mobile Application for Telecare TeleStiki
3 Methods
3.1 Instruments and Measures
3.2 Procedure
4 Results and Conclusion
4.1 Results
4.2 Delving into Findings
4.3 Guidelines for Design of the User Interface and Conclusion
Acknowledgments
References
Identification of Age-Specific Usability Problems of Smartwatches
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methods
3.1 Participants and Test Device
3.2 User Study
4 Results
4.1 Qualitative Analysis
4.2 Quantitative Analysis
5 Discussion and Conclusion
References
Review of Telecare Technologies for Older People
1 Introduction
2 Types of AAL Systems
3 Methods
4 Some Examples of Telecare Systems
4.1 Systems that Support Well-Being and Health at Home
4.2 Telehealth Systems
4.3 Telecare Monitoring Systems
4.4 Other Systems for Older People
5 Benefits of AAL Systems
6 Limited Success with AAL Technologies
References
Longinos/Longinas: Towards Smart, Unified Working and Living Environments for the 70 to 90+
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Motivation and Context
3 Solution Against Social Isolation
References
Ageism and Sexism Amongst Young Computer Scientists
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
3 Results
4 Discussion and Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
User Requirement Analysis for the Design of a Gamified Ambient Assisted Living Application
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Methodology
4 Results and Recommendations
4.1 Games in General and Computer Games
4.2 Social Background
4.3 Technology Acceptance
4.4 Health
5 Conclusion
References
Investigation of Quantification of Suitable Photo for Conversation Support with Elderly People by Em ...
Abstract
1 Background and Purpose
2 Method
3 Evaluation Method
4 Result
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Seniors' Sensing of Agents' Personality from Facial Expressions
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methodology
3 Results
4 Conclusions
References
Mobile Healthcare and mHealth Apps for People with Disabilities
Mobile Healthcare and mHealth Apps
Abstract
1 Overview of mHealth
2 Session Papers
Acknowledgements
References
Mobile Healthcare and mHealth Apps for People with Disabilities
Abstract
1 Overview of mHealth
2 Types of mHealth Technologies
3 Availability of mHealth Apps for People with Disabilities
4 Effectiveness of mHealth Apps for People with Disabilities
5 Emerging Trends
References
Mobile Healthcare and People with Disabilities: Results from a Preliminary Survey
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusions
References
A Mobile App Supporting Exercise Adherence for People with Parkinson's Disease
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Design and Development
3.1 Focus Group Interview
3.2 Initial Prototype
4 Conclusion and Future Work
References
Development and Evaluation of a Device to Measure Walking Speed
Abstract
1 Background
1.1 NIH Toolbox 4-m Clinical Walk Test
1.2 Device Design and Use
2 Validation Study
2.1 Study Design
2.2 Data Analysis
3 Discussion/Conclusion
References
BreatheWell Wear: Development and Testing of a Stress Management App for TBI and PTSD on Android Wea ...
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 BreatheWell Wear: A Stress Management Solution
3 Design and Development Methodology
4 Clinical Testing Research Design
5 Results
6 Conclusion, Scientific and Practical Impact and Contributions to the Field
7 Planned Activities
References
The Health Promoting Potential of Interactive Art
Abstract
1 Introduction and Framework
2 Methods
3 Observations and Findings
4 Conclusion
References
Utilization of Limb Orientations for a Home-Based Immersive Virtual Reality Rehabilitation System to Treat Phantom Limb Pain
1 Introduction
2 Architecture
3 Results
4 Conclusion
References
Videobooking: A Person-Centred Record of Living with Chronic Conditions and Associated Disabilities
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 System Description
3 Case Study
3.1 Results and Discussion
3.2 Future Work
Acknowledgements
References
Development and Testing of EyeRemember: A Memory Aid App for Wearables for People with Brain Injury
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 EyeRemember: An External Memory Aid Solution
3 Design and Development Methodology
4 Clinical Testing Research Design
5 Results
6 Scientific and Practical Impact and Contributions to the Field
7 Conclusion and Planned Activities
References
Development of an ICT-Based Dementia Care Mapping (DCM) Support System
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Methods
2.1 Video Mapping, Subjects and Experiment Sites
2.2 Reliability Evaluation of the Support System
2.3 Usefulness Evaluation of the Support System
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Reliability Evaluation-Accuracy Rate of Mapping Results
3.2 Usefulness Evaluation
3.3 Additional Value of the Support System
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgements
References
Personalisation of Context-Aware Solutions Supporting Asthma Management
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Methodology
4 Personalisation of Context-Aware Solutions for Asthma
4.1 Prototype
5 Discussion and Conclusions
References
Service and Information Provision
Tracking Individual Assistive Technology Interventions and Measuring Their Outcomes
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Method
2.1 Participants
2.2 Material
2.3 Procedure
3 Results
4 Discussion
5 Conclusion
Acknowledgements
References
Assistive Technology Abandonment: Research Realities and Potentials
Abstract
1 Introduction
1.1 Scope of Problem and Existing Research
2 Studying AT Use and Abandonment: The Combined Sensor and Experience Sample Method (ESM) Approach in the AART-BC Project
3 Discussion
Acknowledgements
References
From Assistive Technology to Industry and Back - Experiences with an Applied Domain Transfer
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 Project Life Cycle
4 Methods in Different Project Phases
4.1 Requirements Analysis
4.2 Conceptualization
4.3 Implementation
4.4 Evaluation
5 Conclusions
References
HELP? Attitudes Towards Care and Assistive Technologies from the Perspective of People with Disabilities
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 State of the Art
3 Methodology
3.1 Sample
4 Results
5 Discussion
6 Conclusion and Future Work
References
China's Efforts to Information Service for Visual-Impaired People
Abstract
1 Introduction
2 Related Work
3 China's Efforts
3.1 China Braille Press
3.2 China Digital Library for Visual Impairment
3.3 Sunshine Screen Reader
3.4 SunshineReader
4 Conclusions
Acknowledgments
References
Author Index

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