Herbal Treatment of Anxiety

Name: Herbal Treatment of Anxiety | Clinical Studies in Western, Chinese and Ayurvedic Traditions
Brand: CRC Press
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Clinical Studies in Western, Chinese and Ayurvedic Traditions

Scott D. Mendelson(Autor*in)

CRC Press

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 25. Juli 2022

322 Seiten

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Beschreibung

Herbal Treatment of Anxiety: Clinical Studies in Western, Chinese and Ayurvedic Traditions explains the nature and types of anxiety, its neurobiology, the pathophysiology that exacerbates and perpetuates it, and the psychopharmacology of the chemical agents that relieve its manifestations. Throughout the text are discussions of Western, Chinese and Ayurvedic herbal treatments that have been clinically shown to be effective in relieving anxiety. The book also features a scientific discussion of the use of herbs and essential oils in aromatherapy and the mechanisms by which they may work. The book concludes by providing bases upon which herbs can be chosen to treat the anxiety of patients according to their individual needs.

Additional features include:

Examines the increasingly popular subject of the use of herbs as a natural alternative treatment and provides a much-needed scientific basis for treatments often considered as merely "folk medicine."
Discusses the psychoactive phytochemicals contained in herbs.
Includes a chapter discussing the nature and mechanisms of action of adaptogens.
Adds to the armamentarium of anxiolytics for providers who have become reluctant to prescribe benzodiazepines as treatment of anxiety, particularly in the context of the opiate crisis.
Gives an introduction to herbal treatments of traditional Chinese and Ayurvedic medicine.
Offers practical advice on initiating and managing herbal treatments.

Herbal Treatment of Anxiety is a valuable reference for psychiatrists, psychiatric nurse practitioners, primary care providers, naturopathic doctors and therapists interested in the most current scientific information on the effects of herbal treatments of anxiety disorders.

Rezensionen / Stimmen

"This is an excellent research guide for both conventional and alternative practitioners that addresses the science, and lack of science, throughout. It is an honest and refreshing book exploring the potential benefits and pitfalls of herbal remedies for treating anxiety. It is of sufficient depth for practicing clinicians and substantive enough to raise the curiosity of researchers looking to expand beyond conventional pharmacopeia. "

-Paul Joseph Ratte, ND, Doody Review

Weitere Details

Weitere Ausgaben

Person

Inhalt

Contents

Chapter 1. What is anxiety?

References

Chapter 2. Non-pharmacological treatments of Anxiety

References

Chapter 3. The Neurobiology of Anxiety

3.1 Brain Circuitry of anxiety

3.2 Neurochemistry

3.2.1 Gamma amino butyric acid

3.2.2 Glutamate

3.2.3 Monoamines

3.2.4 Acetylcholine

3.2.5 Endocannabinoids

3.2.6 Endorphins

3.2.7 Histamine

3.2.8 Glycine

3.3 Stress

3.4 Inflammation

3.5 Metabolic Syndrome

3.6 Summary

References

Chapter 4. Medications commonly used to treat anxiety

4.1 Benzodiazepines

4.2 Buspirone

4.3 Antidepressants

4.4 Gabapentin

4.5 Pregabalin

4.6 Hydroxyzine

4.7 propranolol

4.8 clonidine

4.9 neurosteroids

4.10 Mechanisms of anxiolytic drug action

Chapter 5. Anxiolytic Phytochemicals

5.1 Flavonoids

5.2 Terpenes

5.3 alkaloids

5.4 Phytochemicals that relieve anxiety

5.4.1 Amentoflavone

5.4.2 Apigenin

5.4.3 Baicalein

5.4.4 ?-caryophyllene

5.4.5 Bisabolol

5.4.6 Caffeic acid

5.4.7 3-Carene

5.4.8 Carvacrol

5.4.9 Chrysin

5.4.10 7,8,Dihydroxyflavone

5.4.11 Ellagic acid

5.4.12 Epigallocatechin gallate

5.4.13 Eugenol

5.4.14 Ferulic acid

5.4.15 Hispidulin

5.4.16 Hyperoside

5.4.17 Icariin

5.4.18 Isopulegol

5.4.19 Kaempferol

5.4.20 Limonene

5.4.21 Linalool

5.4.22 Luteolin

5.4.23 Menthol

5.4.24 Mangiferin

5.4.25 Myricetin

5.4.26 Naringin

5.4.27 Nerolidol

5.4.28 Nobiletin

5.4.29 Pinene

5.4.30 Resveratrol

5.4.31 Quercetin

5.4.32 Rosmarinic acid

5.4.33 Ursolic acid

5.4.34 Wogonin

Chapter 6. Herbal treatment of anxiety

6.1.1 Acorus calamus

6.1.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.1.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.1.3 Dosage

6.1.1.4 Toxicity

6.1.1.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.1.6 Drug interaction

6.1.2 Avena sativa

6.1.2.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.2.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.2.3 Dosage

6.1.2.4 Toxicity

6.1.2.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.2.6 Drug interaction

6.1.3 Bacopa monnieri

6.1.3.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.3.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.3.3 Dosage

6.1.3.4 Toxicity

6.1.3.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.3.6 Drug interaction

6.1.4 Camellia sinensis

6.1.4.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.4.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.4.3 Dosage

6.1.4.4 Toxicity

6.1.4.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.4.6 Drug interaction

6.1.5 Cannabis sativa

6.1.5.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.5.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.5.3 Dosage

6.1.5.4 Toxicity

6.1.5.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.5.6 Drug interaction

6.1.6 Centella asiatica

6.1.6.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.6.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.6.3 Dosage

6.1.6.4 Toxicity

6.1.6.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.6.6 Drug interaction

6.1.7 Cinnamomum spp

6.1.7.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.7.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.7.3 Dosage

6.1.7.4 Toxicity

6.1.7.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.7.6 Drug interaction

6.1.8 Citrus aurantium

6.1.8.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.8.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.8.3 Dosage

6.1.8.4 Toxicity

6.1.8.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.8.6 Drug interaction

6.1.9 Convolvulus pluricaulis

6.1.9.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.9.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.9.3 Dosage

6.1.9.4 Toxicity

6.1.9.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.9.6 Drug interaction

6.1.10 Crocus sativa

6.1.10.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.10.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.10.3 Dosage

6.1.10.4 Toxicity

6.1.10.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.10.6 Drug interaction

6.1.11 Curcuma longa

6.1.11.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.11.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.11.3 Dosage

6.1.11.4 Toxicity

6.1.11.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.11.6 Drug interaction

6.1.12 Echinacea angustifolia

6.1.12.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.12.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.12.3 Dosage

6.1.12.4 Toxicity

6.1.12.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.12.6 Drug interaction

6.1.13 Echium amoenum

6.1.13.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.13.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.13.3 Dosage

6.1.13.4 Toxicity

6.1.13.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.13.6 Drug interaction

6.1.14 Eleutherococcus senticosus

6.1.14.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.14.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.14.3 Dosage

6.1.14.4 Toxicity

6.1.14.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.14.6 Drug interaction

6.1.15 Eschscholzia californica

6.1.15.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.15.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.15.3 Dosage

6.1.15.4 Toxicity

6.1.15.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.15.6 Drug interaction

6.1.16 Euphytose

6.1.16.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.16.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.16.3 Dosage

6.1.16.4 Toxicity

6.1.16.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.16.6 Drug interaction

6.1.17 Evolvulus alsinoides

6.1.17.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.17.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.17.3 Dosage

6.1.17.4 Toxicity

6.1.17.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.17.6 Drug interaction

6.1.18 Foeniculum vulgare

6.1.18.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.18.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.18.3 Dosage

6.1.18.4 Toxicity

6.1.18.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.18.6 Drug interaction

6.1.19 Galphimia glauca

6.1.19.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.19.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.19.3 Dosage

6.1.19.4 Toxicity

6.1.19.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.19.6 Drug interaction

6.1.20 Ganoderma lucidum

6.1.20.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.20.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.20.3 Dosage

6.1.20.4 Toxicity

6.1.20.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.20.6 Drug interaction

6.1.21 Ginkgo biloba

6.1.21.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.21.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.21.3 Dosage

6.1.21.4 Toxicity

6.1.21.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.21.6 Drug interaction

6.1.22 Humulus lupulus

6.1.22.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.22.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.22.3 Dosage

6.1.22.4 Toxicity

6.1.22.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.22.6 Drug interaction

6.1.23 Hypericum perforatum

6.1.23.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.23.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.23.3 Dosage

6.1.23.4 Toxicity

6.1.23.5v Safety in pregnancy

6.1.23.6 Drug interaction

6.1.24 Lavandula angustifolia

6.1.24.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.24.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.24.3 Dosage

6.1.24.4 Toxicity

6.1.24.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.24.6 Drug interaction

6.1.25 Leonurus cardiaca

6.1.25.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.25.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.25.3 Dosage

6.1.25.4 Toxicity

6.1.25.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.25.6 Drug interaction

6.1.26 Lepidium meyenii

6.1.26.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.26.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.26.3 Dosage

6.1.26.4 Toxicity

6.1.26.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.26.6 Drug interaction

6.1.27 Lilium brownii

6.1.27.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.27.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.27.3 Dosage

6.1.27.4 Toxicity

6.1.27.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.27.6 Drug interaction

6.1.28 Lippia citriodora

6.1.28.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.28.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.28.3 Dosage

6.1.28.4 Toxicity

6.1.28.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.28.6 Drug interaction

6.1.29 Magnolia officinalis

6.1.29.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.29.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.29.3 Dosage

6.1.29.4 Toxicity

6.1.29.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.29.6 Drug interaction

6.1.30 Matricaria recutita

6.1.30.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.30.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.30.3 Dosage

6.1.30.4 Toxicity

6.1.30.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.30.6 Drug interaction

6.1.31 Melissa officinalis

6.1.31.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.31.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.31.3 Dosage

6.1.31.4 Toxicity

6.1.31.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.31.6 Drug interaction

6.1.32 Mentha piperita

6.1.32.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.32.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.32.3 Dosage

6.1.32.4 Toxicity

6.1.32.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.32.6 Drug interaction

6.1.33 Nardostachys jatamansi

6.1.33.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.33.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.33.3 Dosage

6.1.33.4 Toxicity

6.1.33.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.33.6 Drug interaction

6.1.34 Ocimum sanctum

6.1.34.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.34.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.34.3 Dosage

6.1.34.4 Toxicity

6.1.34.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.34.6 Drug interaction

6.1.35 Panax ginseng

6.1.35.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.35.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.35.3 Dosage

6.1.35.4 Toxicity

6.1.35.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.35.6 Drug interaction

6.1.36 Passifloraceae incarnata

6.1.36.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.36.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.36.3 Dosage

6.1.36.4 Toxicity

6.1.36.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.36.6 Drug interaction

6.1.37 Piper methysticum

6.1.37.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.37.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.37.3 Dosage

6.1.37.4 Toxicity

6.1.37.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.37.6 Drug interaction

6.1.38 Poria cocos

6.1.38.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.38.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.38.3 Dosage

6.1.38.4 Toxicity

6.1.38.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.38.6 Drug interaction

6.1.39 Psilocybe spp

6.1.39.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.39.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.39.3 Dosage

6.1.39.4 Toxicity

6.1.39.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.39.6 Drug interaction

6.1.40 Rhodiola rosea

6.1.40.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.40.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.40.3 Dosage

6.1.40.4 Toxicity

6.1.40.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.40.6 Drug interaction

6.1.41 Rosmarinus officinalis

6.1.41.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.41.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.41.3 Dosage

6.1.41.4 Toxicity

6.1.41.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.41.6 Drug interaction

6.1.42 Salvia officinalis

6.1.42.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.42.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.42.3 Dosage

6.1.42.4 Toxicity

6.1.42.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.42.6 Drug interaction

6.1.43 Schisandra chinensis

6.1.43.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.43.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.43.3 Dosage

6.1.43.4 Toxicity

6.1.43.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.43.6 Drug interaction

6.1.44 Scutellaria baicalensis

6.1.44.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.44.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.44.3 Dosage

6.1.44.4 Toxicity

6.1.44.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.44.6 Drug interaction

6.1.45 Silybum marianum

6.1.45.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.45.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.45.3 Dosage

6.1.45.4 Toxicity

6.1.45.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.45.6 Drug interaction

6.1.46 Tinospora cordifolia

6.1.46.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.46.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.46.3 Dosage

6.1.46.4 Toxicity

6.1.46.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.46.6 Drug interaction

6.1.47 Trifolium pratense

6.1.47.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.47.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.47.3 Dosage

6.1.47.4 Toxicity

6.1.47.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.47.6 Drug interaction

6.1.48 Valeriana jatamansi

6.1.48.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.48.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.48.3 Dosage

6.1.48.4 Toxicity

6.1.48.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.48.6 Drug interaction

6.1.49 Valeriana officinalis

6.1.49.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.49.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.49.3 Dosage

6.1.49.4 Toxicity

6.1.49.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.49.6 Drug interaction

6.1.50 Vitex agnus-castus

6.1.50.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.50.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.50.3 Dosage

6.1.50.4 Toxicity

6.1.50.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.50.6 Drug interaction

6.1.51 Withania somnifera

6.1.51.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.51.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.51.3 Dosage

6.1.51.4 Toxicity

6.1.51.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.51.6 Drug interaction

6.1.52 Ziziphus jujuba

6.1.52.1 Anxiolytic effects

6.1.52.2 Mechanism of action

6.1.52.3 Dosage

6.1.52.4 Toxicity

6.1.52.5 Safety in pregnancy

6.1.52.6 Drug interaction

6.2 Anxiolytic herbs recommended by experts that remain untested

6.2.1 Borago officinalis

6.2.2 Lactuca virosa

6.2.3 Mimosa pudica

6.2.4 Nepeta cataria

6.2.5 Piscidia erythrina

6.2.6 Taraxacum officinale

6.2.7 Tilia spp.

References

Chapter 7. Chinese herbal treatment of anxiety

7.1 Traditional Chinese treatments of anxiety

7.2 Herbal treatment in Traditional Chinese Medicine

7.2.1 Bai zi yang xin tang with Shu gan ning shen san

7.2.2 Ban xia hou pu

7.2.3 Bao shen

7.2.4 Geng ni an chun

7.2.5 Gui pi tang

7.2.6 Jiu wei zhen xin

7.2.7 Kami-shoyo-san and Hange-koboku-to

7.2.8 Rikkunshinto

7.2.9 Shen qi wu wei zi

7.2.10 Shen song yang xin

7.2.11 Suan Zao Ren Tang in Combination with Zhi Zi Chi Tang

7.2.12 Wen dan tang

7.2.13 Xiao Yao San

7.2.14 Xin wei tang

7.2.15 Yang xin tang

7.2.16 Yi gan san

7.2.17 Yi qi yang xin

7.2.18 Yukgunja and Banhabakchulchunma decoctions

7.3 Traditional but untested anxiolytic Chinese herbal formulas

7.4 The mainstays of Chinese herbal treatments

7.4.1 Acorus gramineus

7.4.2 Albizzia julibrissin

7.4.3 Angelicae gigantis

7.4.4 Bupleurum chinense

7.4.5 Cnidium officinale

7.4.6 Coptis chinensis

7.4.7 Curcumae wenyujin

7.4.8 Cynomorium songaricum

7.4.9 Ganoderma lucidum

7.4.10 Glycyrrhiza uralensis

7.4.11 Paeonia lactiflora

7.4.12 Panax ginseng

7.4.13 Pinellia ternate

7.4.14 Polygala Tenuifolia

7.4.15 Polygonum multiflorum

7.4.16 Poria cocus

7.4.17 Rehmannia glutinosa

7.4.18 Schisandra chinensis

7.4.19 Ziziphus jujuba

Chapter 8. Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment of Anxiety

8.1 Herbal treatment of Anxiety in Ayurvedic Medicine

8.1.1 Ashwagandha Churna

8.1.2 Ashwagandha and mandookaparni

8.1.3 Asparagus racemosus and Glycyrrhiza glabra

8.1.4 Brahmi gritha

8.1.5 Geriforte

8.1.6 Guduchyadi Medhya Rasayana

8.1.7 Kushmandadi Ghrita

8.1.8 Medhyarasayana Ghrita and Vachadi Ghrita Nasya

8.1.9 Mentat

8.1.10 OCTA

8.1.11 Sarasvata choorna

8.1.12 Sarpagandha Ghana Vati

8.1.13 Shankhapushpi Panak and shirodhara with Mamsyadi Kwatha

8.1.14 Shankhapushpyadi Ghana Vati

8.1.15 Vacha Brahmi Ghan

8.1.16 Worry Free

8.2 Mainstays of Ayurvedic Herbal Treatment of Anxiety

8.2.1 Acorus calamus

8.2.2 Albizzia lebbek

8.2.3 Allium cepa

8.2.4 Anacyclus pyrethrum

8.2.5 Asparagus racemosus

8.26. Bacopa monnieri

8.2.7 Benincasa hispida

8.2.8 Cannabis sativa

8.2.9 Centella asiatica

8.2.10 Convolvulus pluricaulis

8.2.11 Cuscuta reflexa

8.2.12 Cynodon dactylon

8.2.13 Evolvulus alsinoides

8.2.14 Ficus religiosa

8.2.15 Glycyrrhiza glabra

8.2.16 Hyoscyamus niger

8.2.17 Juglans regia

8.2.18 Lawsonia inermis

8.2.19 Moringa oleifera

8.2.20 Nardostachys jatamansi

8.2.21 Piper nigrum

8.2.22 Punica granatum

8.2.23 Saussurea lappa

8.2.24 Tinospora cordifolia

8.2.25 Valeriana jatamansi

8.2.26 Vitex negundo

8.2.27 Withania somnifera

Chapter 9. Adaptogens

References

Chapter 10. Aromatherapy

10.1 Herbs utilized in Aromatherapy.

10.1.1 Boswellia carteri

10.1.2 Citrus aurantium

10.1.3 Citrus sinensis

10.1.4 Cymbopogon citratus

10.1.5 Eugenia aromaticum

10.1.6 Jasminum officinale

10.1.7 Lavandula spp

10.1.8 Matricaria recutita

10.1.9 Melissa officinalis

10.1.10 Mentha piperita

10.1.11 Nardostachys jatamansi

10.1.12 Neroli oil

10.1.13 Pelargonium graveolens

10.1.14 Rosa damascene

10.1.15 Rosmarinus officinalis

10.1.16 Salvia officinalis

10.1.17 Santallum spp

10.2 Herbal combinations in aromatherapy

10.2.1 Cymbopogon citratus and Eucalyptus massage with Lavandula officinalis inhalation

10.2.2 Lavandula officinalis, Cananga odorata, and Citrus bergamia

10.2.3 Lavandula officinalis, Chamaemelum nobile, and Citrus aurantium

10.2.4 Lavandula officinalis, Pelargonium graveolens and Citrus reticulata

10.2.5 Lavandula officinalis and Rosa damascene

10.2.6 Lavandula officinalis and Santalum album

10.3 Aromatherapy and sleep

10.4 Some final thoughts about aromatherapy

Chapter 11. Choosing an herbal treatment for anxiety

11.1 Efficacy

11.2 What type of anxiety is being treated?

11.3 Single herbs or combinations?

11.4 Treatment of chronic anxiety disorders

11.5 Comorbidities

11.5.1 Major Depression

11.5.2 Insomnia

11.5.3 Menopause and Dysmenorrhea

11.5.4 Pain

11.5.5 Inflammation

11.5.6 Irritable bowel syndrome

11.5.7 Diabetes

11.5.8 Dementia

11.6 Safety

11.7 Final considerations about the practical use of herbs.

References

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