Hallaj

Name: Hallaj | Mystic and Martyr - Abridged Edition
Brand: Princeton University Press
Price: 45.99 EUR
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Mystic and Martyr - Abridged Edition

Louis Massignon(Autor*in)

Herbert Mason(Herausgeber*in)

Princeton University Press

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 10. August 2021

336 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Illustrations
Foreword to the Abridged Edition
Preface
Chapter One. Biographical Outline
I. Prologue
Translation of the "Portrait" (Qannad)
Translation of the "Life According to His Son Hamd" (Ibn Bakuya)
II. Chronological Tableau ofHallaj's Life and Posthumous Survival
Resume of Hallaj's Life
Chapter Two. The Years of Apprenticeship: His Teachers and Friends
I. Native Milieu
His Birthplace: Bayda
His Awakening to the Moral Life (Anecdote of the Woman)
The Sojourn in Wasit
The Departure for Tustar: Sahl Tustari
The Arrival in Basra
II. The Cultural Milieu of Basra
The Muslim Community's Crises of Growth: Sunnism
Sahl Tustari
'Amr Makki
Junayd: Aqta' and Jurayri
Nuri ibn al-Baghawi: Qannad Is His Ghulam
Abu Bakr Fuwati
Shibli
Ibn 'Ata'
Ibrahim ibn Fatik: His Blacklisting and the Fate of His Isnad
III. Anecdotes from His Years of Apprenticeship: His Hajj (Ghutba)
The First Hajj and the 'Umr to in Mecca (A.H. 270-272)
Account of AB M-b-'AA Ibn Shadhan (d. 376)
Account of Ibrahim ibn-b-Shayban (d. 337)
Account of Nahrajuri (d. 330/941)
Account of 'Attar (without Isnad)
The Anecdotes of Ibn Sa'dan
The Discussions with Nahrajuri and 'Amr Makki
His Second Hajj to Mecca
Account of Nahrajuri
Account of Hulwani
Legend by Samarqandi
Account of Ahmad Rumi
The Reprimand to Ibrahim Khawwas: in Kufa
The Visit to Jerusalem (Easter Night and the Paschal Fire)
The Maniac at Bab Khurasan
The Fire Temple of Tustar
The Mosque in Basra
Account of the Ash'arite Juwayni
The Break with Junayd (282?)
The Episode of "Ana'1-Haqq" ("I Am the Truth" = "My 'I' Is God")
Chapter Three. Travels and Apostolate
I. His Modes of Travel: His Dress, His Itineraries, His Stopping Places
II. The Two Periods of Public Preaching in Ahwaz (272-273 and 279-281)
His Acquaintances among Laymen, Scribes, Merchants, and High Officials
The Original Features of the First Preaching: His Hadith (= the Twenty-Seven Riwayat)
His Miracles
The Anecdotes
The Criticism, by the Mu'tazilite Abu 'Ali Jubba'i, of the Miracles of Hallaj
Account of Ibn Ishaq Taken from Tanukhi
Organization of a Postal System between Tustar and Baghdad
The Incidents at Basra
The "Swelling Room" (Bayt al-'Azama)
The Account of Abu Musa 'Imran-b-Musa
The Accounts of Ibn al-Jundi
III. The Other Regions Traveled Through
The Towns of Jibal
Dinawar and Nihawand
Hamadhan
Rayy
Hallaj's First Arrest: "Fi Mahiyat al-Jabal
New Year's Day in Nihawand
The Towns of the Dulafids: Isfahan, Qumm
The Altercation in Isfahan
The Towns of Khurasan
Herat, Marw, and Balkh
Nishapur
Talaqan
The Towns of Transoxiana (Mawaralnahr): Bukhara, Samarqand, Ush, Isfijab
India
Anecdotes
The "Rope Trick
The Account of Turughbadhi
Hallaj in Turkestan and in Ma Sin
IV. The Social Expression of Hallaj's Vocation, and His Contacts with the Cultural Renaissance of His Time
The Goals of His Apostolate
The Syncretist and Universalist Aspect of His Method of Cultic Interiorism
His Contacts with the Cultural Renaissance of His Time (Philosophic Gnosticism)
The Sabaean Milieu of the Ashab al-Taba'i
The Qarmathian Revolutionaries, Ashab al-Sin
The Word al-Haqq and the Supraconfessional Problem of Truth
V. The Last Hajj of Hallaj and the Waqfa of 'Arafat
The Waqf a of 'Arafat and the Hallajian Teaching on Pilgrimage
His Last Prayer at the Waqf a of 'Arafat
Chapter Four. In Baghdad: Zealous Preaching and Political Indictment
I. Baghdad
What Baghdad, the Capital of the Muslim World, Was Like When Hallaj Preached There
The Caliphal Court
The General Position of the Empire
The Court, Public Services, and Vizirial Duties
The Life of the People: The Bread Question, Stocking by Bank Speculators, Revolutionary Banditry of the Nomads
The Role of the Banker, Jahbadhi
The Common People of Baghdad
Typology of This Collectivity as Seen through Its Proverbs
II. Public Preaching in Baghdad
The Definitive Features of Hallaj's Apostolate
The Baghdad Public and the Scene of His Preaching
His Visits to Baghdad's "Upper Class
Hallaj, the Crafts Question, and the Social Crises of His Time
His Public Discourses (Khutab)
In the Markets (Aswaq)
At Meetings (Majalis)
In the Mosques
Three Maxims
The Indictment of Public Miracles
Their Heterodoxy in Sunnism
The Attitude of Ibn 'Ata'
The Unusual Importance of Makhariq al-Hallaj in Muslim Hagiography
III. Political Indictment: The Da'wat Ila'l-Rububiya, Usurpation of the Supreme Power of God
Shi'ite Origin of This Indictment: The Ghuluw
The Mahdi Theme and Shi'ite Legitimism
Chapter Five. The Indictment, The Court of Justice, and the Actors in the Drama
I. The Indictment and Ibn Dawud 's Initiative
The Indictment: Ibn Dawud's Initiative
Ibn Dawud's Life and Teaching
Comparison of Their Deaths and Their Destinies
Kinds of Death
Their Survivals
Ibn Surayj's Opposition
Its Suspensive Power
II. The Definition o/Zandaqa, a Heresy Threatening the Security of the State
The Crime of Heresy, the Anathema (Takfir), and Its Lack of Effectiveness
The Political Origin of Zandaqa (a Manichaean Heresy)
III. The Sovereign Authority and Its Delegation to a Court of Justice
the Court of Justice, Its Powers and Jurisdiction
Exceptional Procedures and the Nazar al-Mazalim
the Application of Divine Law to Hallaj' s Case
The Members of the Special Court
The Caliph's Council
Caliph Muqtadir
Queen Mother Shaghab and Thumal Dulafiya
Muflih
The Sultanian Council: the Vizirs
'Ali ibn Tsa-b-Jarrah
'Ali ibn al-Furat
Hamid
The Army
Commander-in-Chief: Mu'nis Qushuri
The Grand Chamberlain Nasr Qushuri
The Jurisconsults
The Reopening of the Judicial Inquiry: the Denunciation by Awariji to the Head of the Qurra' of Baghdad, Abu Bakr ibn Mujahid
The Qadis
The Sentence Reserved for a Zindiq
The Tawqi (Brief Rescript from the Sovereign)
The Corporal and Ignominious Punishment
Its Theological Meaning
Taslib: Crucifixion Followed by Hanging: Symbolism and Iconography
Chapter Six. The Trials
I. A Critical Note about the Historical Sources for the Trials
II. The First Trial (298/910 to 301/913)
The Pursuits
The Arrest in Sus
The Interrogations in Baghdad
The Exposure in the Pillory
III. The Eight Years of Waiting
The Transfers from One Prison to Another
His Influence, His Writings
Hallaj's Situation vis-a-vis the 'Abbasid Caliphate
His Favor at Court
Awariji's Pamphlet
The Political Crisis and the Social Disturbances of 308
IV. The Second Trial (308/921 to 309/922)
The Initiative of Ibn Mujahid, Head of the Qur'an Reciters
He Delivers a Mystical Tafsir by Hallaj to the Vice Vizir, Ibn Tsa
the Arrests
The Seizure of a Text on "Deification" Leads to Hallaj's Being Handed over to Vizir Hamid
The Composition of the Court in the Judgment Hall
The Shuhud, "Upright Witnesses" of the Community, Signatories Authenticating the Written Documents of the Canonical Court
The Position of Prisoners
Ibn Khafifs Visit
Zayd Qasri's Position
The Preliminary Investigation and the Interrogations
The Hallajian Testament of Faith
The Qawl bi 'l-Shahid, the Thesis of Testimonial Monism
The First Consultation with the Two Qadis
The Threat of the Hanbalite Riot
The Interrogation of Ibn 'Ata'
His Protest and His Death
V. The Denouement and the Judgment of Condemnation
The Final Week and the Political Alignment: Commander-in-Chief Mu'nis for Ibn Abi'1-Saj and against Nasr
The Choice of the Incriminating Proposal: the "Letter to Shakir" about the "Destruction of the Temple" and the Proposal about the Votive Replacement of the Hajj (Based on Ikhlas)
The Second Consultation with the Two Qadis
The Condemnation Session
The Khatt al-Mahdar
The Meaning of Hallaj's Last Two Statements at the Trial
The Delayed Confirmation
Chapter Seven. The Martyrdom
The Peripeteias of the Execution
The Official Testimony of the Clerk of Court, Zanji: Its Lacunae
The Testimony of Ibn al-Haddad, Head of the Shuhud of Cairo, Concerning Hallaj's Last Vigil and "Spiritual Testament
The Waqfa of the Offering and Forgiveness ("Kill Me . . .")
The Crucifixion, the Last Utterances, and the Coup de Grace
Ibn Bakuya
The Last Utterances
The Public Grief of Grand Chamberlain Nasr and Its Effect
The Intersigns, Dreams, and Apparitions

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