Integrative Psychology

FOREWORD. -- I THE INTEGRATIVE PSYCHOLOGY OF YOU -- Introductory-Psychological Law-The Limits of Psychological Law-Psychology's You Consists of Integrative Activities - Consciousness: A Product of Integrative Activity-Integrative Psychology Does Not Imply Control of the Organism by Environment. -- II FUNDAMENTAL ACTIVITIES -- Early Soul Theories-Modern Soul Theories- Mechanistic Theories-The Dynamic School-The Psvchoanalysts-The Instinctivists-James--The Purposivists- Reaction Tendencies-Biological Action Tendencies-Prepotent Reflexes-Behavionstic Reflexes-Unit Responses-Summary. -- III ELEMENTARY UNIT RESPONSES -- The Organism as a Reacting Unit-Adequate Stimuli to Unit Responses: Stimulus must compete successfully with other Stimuli; Stimulus must change Unit Pattern of Activities; Stimulus must oppose or ally itself with Activity Pattern; Summary-Responses. of the Unit Organism; Responses of Opposition; Opposition-increase; Opposition-decrease; Alliance Responses; Alliance-increase; Alliance.decrease-Four Elementary Unit Responses: Dominance; Compliance; Submission; Inducement - Circular Series of Elementary Unit Responses -- IV THE HIDDEN MACHINERY -- PART I: RECEPTORS, NEURONS AND EFFECTORS -- Introductory-The Parts of the Hidden Machine and their ReLation to Each Other-(A). Receptors: General Classes and Types of Receptors-.--Reception versus Sensation-Skin Receptors-Touch and Pressure-Thermal Receptors-Pain-Chemi. cal SensIbility-Vision-Hearing-SmeLL-Taste-- Muscular Sensitivity-Tendon Receptors-Joint Receptors-Balance and Equilibrium-The Visceral Receptors: Hunger-Thirst-Abdominal Pain-Other Visceral Receptors-(B). The Neuron: Nerve Trunk Conduction-Size and Function of Neurons-(C). Synapses: Structure of the Synapse -Function of the Svnapse-(D). Effectors: Genera! Types- The Muscles: Striped-Smooth- The Glands: Duct-Ductless-Endocrine: Thyroids Parathvrojds - Adrenais - Pituitary - Thymus-Pineal-Gonads. -- V THE HIDDEN MACHINERY -- PART II: PuT REACTIONS OF THE - HIDDEN MACHINERY -- Putting the Hidden Machinery together-The Reflex Arc-The Central Nervous System: The Brain; The Cerebrum; The Cerebellum; The Thalamus; The Medulla Oblongata; The Spinal Cord-Peripheral Nerve Groups-Tbe Cerebrospinal Nerves-The Autonomic Nervous System- Ganglionic Plexi-The Simple Reflex and the Total Response-Classes of Part-Reactions- Psycbomc Reactions-Summary. -- IV THE HIDDEN MACHINERY -- PART III: Acriows AND REACTIONS OF THE HIDDEN MACHINERY -- (A) Actions of the Hidden Machinery : The 'Self' and Its Role in the Unit Response; Genetic Stimulus Mechanisms and the Reflex Activities they Cause; Mechanical and Physical Stimulus Mechanisms resulting in Reflex Activity; SemiCircular Canals; Dilation of Blood Vessels; Variations in Smooth Muscle Tensions; Self Initiated Contractions of the Skeletal Muscles; Constant Auditory Activity; Regulation of Body Temperature; Pressure of Secretions; Chemical Stimulus Mechanisms: the Endocrines; Taste and Smell; Basic Metabolism; Nervous Mechanisms especially Devoted to Self Activities; Importance of the Self in the Unit Response; Actions of the Hidden Machinery Constitute the Self- -- (B) Reactions of the Hidden Machinery: Elementary Unit Responses; The Role of Part Reactions in Unit Response; Is there a Law of Natural Sequence between integrative Part Reactions? -- VII DRIVES -- PART I: HUNGER AND THE COMPOUND Uwrr RESPONSES OF DESIRE AND SATISFACTION -- Drives of the Self-Hunger Drive-Desire, a Compound Unit Response combining Passive Compliance and Active Dominance-Satisfaction. a Compound Unit Response combining Active Compliance and Passive Dominance-Appetite Response-Learned Hunger Drive. -- VIII DRIVES -- PART II: EROTIC DRIVE AND THE COMPOUND RESPONSES OF PASSION AND CAPTIVATION -- Introductory: The Genital Systems-Causes Underlying Love Behaviour-Passion: A Compound Unit Response combining Passive Inducement and Active Submission-Captivation: A Compound Unit Repsonse combining Active Inducement and Passive Submission-Erotic Drive and Love Response. -- IX DRIVES -- PART III: PROCREATION DRIVE AND THE COMPOUND UNIT RESPONSES OF ORIGINATION AND TRANSFORMATION -- Procreative Drive-Maternal Procreative Drive- Mother's Origination Response.-Mothers Transformation Response-Other Types of Procreative Drive. -- X MOTIVATION -- PART I: ANIMAL AND HUMAN MOTIVATION -- Introductory-Two Types of Motives-What Motives Cause Animals to Learn ?-Comparativc Effectiveness of Different Animal Motives- Human Motives: Freud; Adler: Jung; Summary-Other Types of Motives in Psycho- analytical Therapy. -- XI MOTIVATION -- PART II: UNIT RESPONSE MOTIVATION -- Introductory - Compliance - Dominance - Inducement-Submission-Compound Unit Response Motives: Desire; Satisfaction; Passion; Captivation-Complex Unit Response Motives: Origination; Transformation. -- XII LEARNING, RECALL, AND INTELLIGENCE -- Introductory-Preliminary Definition of Learning -Where and Flow Learning Occurs-The Learning Process-Animal Learning-Human Learning-- Retention-Factors in Behavior which make for Retention: Frequency; Recency; Intensity; Congruity-Some PractcaI Aspects of the Problem of Retention-Successful Completion of Actions or Reactions-The Conditioned Reflex: Technique for Integrating Substitute Stimuli; Substitute Response; Popular Usage Objections-RecaU- The Synaptic Process of Recall-Intelligence- What is Intelligence? -- XIII THE PLACE OF CONSCIOUSNESS IN UNIT RESPONSE PSYCHOLOGY -- Subjective Considerations-Consciousness as a Part-Reaction-Various Views of Consciousness- Attributes of Consciousness (Subjective)-Corresponding Attributes of Synaptic Conduction- Psychons-The Place of Consciousness in the UNTT RESPONSE. -- XIV SENSATION -- Introductory-Sensation as Viewed Physiologically: Visual Theories; General Theories; The Physiologists Relation to Theories of Sensation- The Panpsychic Theory of Sensation (Psychological)-The Psychonic Theory of Sensation (Psycho. logical)-General Statement of Psychonic Theory of Sensation-Integrative (Psychonic) Theory of Vision: Black-White Sensations; Colour Sensatons; Blue-Dominance; Yellow-Submission; Green-Compliance; Red-Inducement; Complementarv Colours-The Psychonic Theory of Sensations other than the Visual-The Function of Sensation in the Unit Response. -- XV THOUGHT-PROCESSES -- Introductory-Contemporary Theories of the Nature of Thought: The Introspectionist Position; The Behavioristic Position; The View-point of Gestalt Psychology; The View-point of the Middle Grounders "-" Mental Association bP The Objective View.point as to Thought-The Six Types of Relationship Underlying Thought: (z) Relationships between different groups of Sensory Impulses; (i) Relationships between groups of Sensory and Correlation Impulses; (3) Relationships between groups of Sensory and Motor Impulses; (4) Relationships between different groups of Correlation Impulses; () Relationships between groups of Correlation and Motor Impulses; (6) Relationships between different groups of Motor Impulses; Summary of Type-relationships-The Four Primary Integration Types: Dominance-type Thought-processes; Compliance-type Thought- processes; Submission-type Thought-processes; Inducement-type Thought-processes-Compound Unit Responses of the Intellect: Grasping; Comprehension-Intellectual Complex Unit Response of Knowing-Compound Unit Responses: 'Creative' Imagination-Explanation-The Complex Response of Realization-Intellectual " Creative" Responses: Origination; Transformation- Mental" Functions": Imagery; Concentration; Attention-The General Psychonic Theory of Thought-processes-The Function of Thought in the Unit Response. -- XVI EMOTION -- PART I: FEELINGS AND EMOTIONS -- Introductory-Previous Theones of the Nature of Emotion-Motation-Feeling-Priniary Emotions: -- The Primary Integration-types of the Motor System: Dominance; Compliance; Inducement; Submission-Compound Emotions: Desire; Satisfaction; Passion and Captivation-Other Compound Emotions-Complex Emotions: Appetite; Love-Creation. -- XVII EMOTION -- PART II INTEGRATIVE THEORY OF ABNORMAL -- EMOTION: AND THE PLACE OF EMOTION IN UNIT RESPONSES -- Appetitive-type and Love-type Motor Responses- Abnormal Emotions: Fear and Rage; Jealousy and Hatred-The Objective Nature of Abnormal Emotions - The Physiologial Expression of Emotion-The General Psychonic Theory of Emotion-Place of Emotion in the Unit Response. -- XVIII EMOTION -- Pur III : BODILY SYMPTOMS OF EMoTIoN -- Introductory-Theoretical Significance of Bodily Changes-Blood Pressure-Pulse Rate-Blood Volume-Respiration-Electrical Changes-Nitrogen Excretion-Evaluation of Psycho-Physiological Measures of Emotion-" Psychological Measures: Association Reaction Times-Responses of Children to Emotional Stimuli-Glandular Visceral and Muscular Changes-Experiments on the Bodily Symptoms of. the Four Primary Emotions: Compound Emotions have varying Bodily Symptoms; Elementary Emotions Experimentally Determined by Ideas; Ideas Experimentally Determined by Motion Pictures; Are Bodily Symptoms of Elementary Emotions Predictable?; Results; SeX Differences; Conclusions-Future Experimental Work on Emotion -Bibliography. -- XIX PERSONALITY -- PART I: PERSONALITY PATTERNS AND THE LOVE TYPE -- Introductory-Personality Patterns-Types of Personality Patterns-The Love Type: Women; Youths; Intellectual Originators; The Inventor- The Subdivision of Personality Types. -- XX PERSONALITY -- PART II: APPETITIVE AND DUPLEX TYPES -- Appetitive Type PersonalitymSensory Appetitive Types The motional Appetiti ye Types: Intellectual Appetitive Types-Differences between Love Type and Appetitive Type Personalities Duplex Type Personality. Duplex Sensory Types r Duplex Emotional Types*-Duplex Intellectual Types-Summary. -- INDEX.