Resource Recovery from Wastewater Treatment

Name: Resource Recovery from Wastewater Treatment | ICWRR 2024
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ICWRR 2024

Giorgio Mannina Alida Cosenza Antonio Mineo(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

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Erschienen am 17. Juni 2024

XIX, 511 Seiten

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Intro
Preface
Members of the Scientific Committee of the International Conference on Wider-Uptake of Water Resource Recovery from Wastewater Treatment-ICWRR2024
Contents
Resource Recovery from Wastewater
Water Reuse and Risk Analysis: The Case Study of Corleone (Italy) Ultrafiltration Plant
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Volatile Fatty Acids by Acidogenic Fermentation of Wasted Domestic Sludge from IFAS-MBR: The Effect of Sludge Retention Time
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Ammonia Adsorption and Desorption by Zeolite: The Effect of Particle Size and Flow Rate at the Case Study of Palermo University Water Resource Recovery Facility
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Adsorption Test
2.2 Desorption Test
2.3 Analytical Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Influence of Flow Rate and Particle Size on Ammonium Adsorption
3.2 Efficiency of Ammonium Desorption
4 Conclusions
References
Nutrient Recovery from Columns Filled with Zeolite and Biochar: The Case Study of Marineo (ITALY) Wastewater Treatment Plant
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
2.1 Experimental Setup
2.2 Experimental Campaign and Analytical Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Zeolite and Biochar Adsorption
4 Conclusions
References
Recovery of Polyhydroxyalkanoate from Enriched Biomass: A Novel Sustainable Extraction Protocol
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 PHA Production Pilot Plant
2.2 PHA Extraction Protocol from Biomass
2.3 Calculations
2.4 Biopolymer Characterisation
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production by Municipal Wasted Activated Sludge: The Case Study of Marineo (ITALY) Wastewater Treatment Plant
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Phosphorus Recovery from P-Enriched Solution by Biochar Activated with Chloride Salts
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Biochar Characterisation, Experimental Set-Up, and Laboratory Analyses
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Biochar Characteristics and Metal Adsorption
3.2 Phosphate Adsorption by B440 and B880 Biochars
4 Conclusions
References
Precipitation of Potassium from Domestic Sewage as Sylvite
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
The Evolution of Decentralised Resource Recovery-Based Sanitation Within a Developing Country Context: Case Study: South Africa
1 Introduction
2 South African Sanitation Statistics
3 Evolution of Dry Sanitation Systems
4 Learnings Point to Non-sewered Flushing Systems
5 Closed-Loop Decentralised Sanitation Systems
6 Conclusion
References
Preparation of Sewage Sludge as Substrate for Biochar Production
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Sampling
2.2 Pilot-Scale Thermal Rotary Dryer Using Biogas
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Methane Production from Sludge of High-Rate Contact Stabilization Process Through Anaerobic Digestion for Maximizing Energy Recovery
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Test Apparatus and Operation
2.2 Analytical Measurements
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal and Recovery from Municipal Wastewater by Means of Adsorption and Ion Exchange
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Adsorption Isotherms
3.2 Continuous Flow Breakthrough Tests
4 Conclusions
References
Experimental Investigation of Adsorption Water Treatment Process for Resource Recovery from Plating Industry Wastewater
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Experimental Setup
2.2 Performance Evaluation
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Feasibility Assessment
3.2 Economic Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Recovery of the Humic Substance from the Wastewater on the Biochar Produced from Waste Materials Using Sorption
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Biochars as Sorbent
2.2 Spectrophotometric Sorption Determination
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 The Characteristics of BCs Analyzed for the Ability to Sorb HSs and FAs
4 Conclusions
References
Recovery of Phosphorus Using a Low-Grade Magnesium Oxide (Industrial By-Product) as an Alternative Magnesium Source. The MAGNYFOS Project
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Laboratory-Scale
2.2 Pilot Scale
2.3 Modelling
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Laboratory-Scale
3.2 Pilot Scale
3.3 Precipitation Model
4 Conclusions
References
Using Biochar Recovered from Cellulose as a Novel Admixture in Nature-Based Solutions
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Activation and Characterization of Biochar Produced from Recovered Cellulose
2.2 Application of Activated Biochar in VFCWs
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Characterization of Biochar Produced from Recovered Cellulose
3.2 Feasibility of Activated Biochar Produced from Recovered Cellulose
4 Conclusions
References
A Novel Strategy to Enhance High Optically Active L-lactate Production from Food Waste Upgrading by Landfill Leachate
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 FW Fermentation Inoculated with WAS Under Different Dosages of Leachate
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Leachate Drives FW Fermentation into L-LA with High OA
4 Conclusions
References
Enhancing Volatile Fatty Acids Recovery Through Nanofiltration: A Sustainable and Efficient Solution Within the Circular Economy
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Materials
2.2 Nanofiltration Experiments
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 VFAs Concentration
3.2 VFAs Fractionation
3.3 Permeate Flux
3.4 Real AD Effluent Filtration
4 Conclusions
References
Nitrogen Removal and Simultaneous Phosphorus Recovery from Agro-Industrial Wastewater Through Partial Nitritation/Anammox Process
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Partial Nitritation/Anammox Reactor and Experimental Operation
2.2 Manometric and Mineral-from-Biomass Separation Tests
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Nitrogen and Phosphorus Removal
3.2 Mineral-from-Biomass Separation Activity Results
4 Conclusions
References
Evaluation of Circular Performance Models in Wastewater Treatment Plants: Portugal Case-Study
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
A New Sustainable Solvent-Free Procedure for the Recovery of Grease from Urban Sewage Sludge
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Sewage Sludge Characterization
2.2 Lipid Extraction Procedure
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Recovery of Lipid Fraction from Sludge: Lab Scale Study
3.2 Recovery of Lipid Fraction from Sewage Sludge: Pilot Scale Study
4 Conclusions
References
Co-digestion of Sludge with Food Waste to Recover Valuable Products: Exploring Inoculum Substrate Ratios and pH Influences
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Substrate Preparation and Inoculum
2.2 Experimental Set-Up
2.3 Analytical Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Impact of ISR on Different Substrates
3.2 Impact of pH on Different Substrates
4 Conclusions
References
Application of Machine Learning in Medium-Chain Carboxylic Acids Production from Organic Wastes
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Data Collection and Pretreatment
2.2 ML Model Development
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 MCCA Prediction Using Community Data and Operational Parameters
3.2 MCCA Optimization Using Operational Parameters
4 Conclusions
References
The "Water Smartness and Sustainability Index" for Assessment of Water Smartness and Sustainability of Wastewater Resource Recovery Solutions
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 The WS&S Index
2.2 Data for Testing
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Impact of Famine Length on the Structure and Performance of a PHA-Accumulating Community Under Uncoupled Feeding
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 SBRs Set Up and Operating Conditions
2.2 Analytical Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Famine Extension: Impact on the PHA Accumulation
3.2 Famine Extension: Impact on the Microbial Community Structure
4 Conclusions
References
Optimization of Microalgae Separation Using Moringa oleifera Seeds and PVC Influence Through Central Composite Rotatable Design
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Study Effluent
2.2 MO Preparation
2.3 Experimental Design
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Effluent Characterization and Eukaryotic Community Composition
3.2 CCRD for PBRs R1 and R2 and Extractions of MO
4 Conclusions
References
The Impact of the Initial N Load on the Performance of the Integrated Technology for N and P Removal and Recovery from Wastewater
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 The INPORR Technology Experimental Unit
2.2 Methods
2.3 The Process Efficiency Assessment
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Towards Cost-Effective and Sustainable Phosphorus Recovery from Sewage Sludge Ashes Using a Mining By-Product as Innovative Precipitating Agent
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Lab-Scale Experiments
2.2 Pilot-Scale Experiments
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Lab-Scale Experiments
3.2 Pilot-Scale Experiments
4 Conclusions
References
Valorisation of Wastewaters Coming from Olive Industry and Brewery for Furanic Compound Production
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Olive Mill Wastewaters (OMWs) and Brewery Wastewaters (BWs) Substrates
2.2 Heterogeneous Catalysts Preparation
2.3 Heterogeneous Catalytic Process
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Sugar Content and Valorisation by Heterogeneous Catalysis in the Wastewaters
4 Conclusions
References
Prospect of Seawater Utilization as a Source of Magnesium for Struvite Synthesis from Distillery Wastewater for Sustainable Resource Recovery
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Wastewater Characteristics
2.2 Analytical Methods and Characterization
2.3 Recovered Struvite as Fertilizer: Pot Study Setup
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Struvite Crystallization Using Seawater as a Magnesium Source
3.2 Characterization of Recovered Crystals
3.3 Recovered Struvite as a Fertilizer
4 Conclusions
References
From Wastewater Treatment Plants to Biorefineries: Successful Cases in the Recovery of Nutrients from Urban Wastewater
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Deep Purple Photobiorreactors Descripcion
2.2 B-FERST Pilot Plant Description
2.3 Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Deep Purple Photobioreactors
3.2 B-FERST Pilot Plant
4 Conclusions
Phosphorus Recovery from Sewage Sludge Digestate and Pig Manure by Hydrothermal Treatments
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Sewage Sludge Digestate and Pig Manure Collection and Preparation
2.2 Hydrothermal Treatment Experiments
2.3 Hydrothermal Products' Recovery and Characterisation
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Magnesium Hydroxide Production at a Pilot Scale: Exploitation of Different Mg2+-containing Solutions
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Experimental Test
2.2 Post-treatment
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Recovery and Mg(OH)2 Cationic Purity
4 Conclusions
References
Optimizing Wastewater Quality for Safe Vegetable Irrigation: A Ghana Case Study of the Wideruptake Project
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Wastewater Treatment System Design
2.2 Sampling and Analyses
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Physico-Chemical and Microbiological Quality
3.2 Organic Contaminants Results Analysis
4 Conclusions
References
Calcium Iron Composites for Phosphorus Removal from Municipal Wastewaters and Its Potential Reuse in Agriculture: Case Study of Latvia
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Synthesis of the Ca/Fe Composites for Phosphorus Removal
2.2 Characterization Methods of the Sorbent Composites
2.3 Sorption Efficiency of Calcium/iron Composites
2.4 Wheat Seeding Growth Tests
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Sorbent Characteristics
3.2 Phytotoxic Effect of Spent Calcium/iron Composites
4 Conclusions
References
How to Enhance Phosphorus Recovery from Urine as Struvite During Its Storage?
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Fresh Urine Collection, Hydrolyzed Urine and Magnesium Sources Samples
2.2 Urine Storage Tests Description
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 The Use of Magnesium Sources to Promote P Precipitation from Urine
3.2 The Effect of Fresh Urine to Hydrolyzed Urine Volumetric Ratio on P Recovery
4 Conclusions
References
Domestic/Industrial Wastewater Treatment
Which Characteristics Make Drinking Water Treatment Residuals a Low-Cost Adsorbent?
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Drinking Water Treatment Residuals and Characterisation
2.2 Adsorption Experiment
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Drinking Water Treatment Residuals Characterisation
3.2 Adsorption Experiments
4 Conclusions
References
Removal of Fluoroquinolones and Sulfonamides Using Two Different Anaerobic Fixed-Bed Reactors: Impact of the Flow Type and Ecotoxicity Effects
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Efficient Uranium Uptake by the Eco-Designed Cocamidopropyl Betaine-Decorated Na-P1 Organozeolite - Elucidation Through Batch, Laboratory, and Synchrotron Spectroscopies
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Eco-Designed Synthesis of the Na-P1@CAPB Composites
2.2 Advanced Spectroscopic Studies to Elucidate the Governing U Removal Mechanisms
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Na-P1 Zeolite Modification by Applying the CAPB Zwitterionic, Biobased Surfactant
3.2 Spectroscopic Insights on U Removal by the Na-P1@0.44CAPB Composite
4 Conclusions
References
Immobilization of exDNA and Phosphorous Using Ca(OH)2@Iron Oxide Magnetic Composite Derived from Steelmaking Dust
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Materials Characterization
3.2 Adsorption Capacity of Phosphate and ExDNA
4 Conclusions
References
Pulp Wastewater Treatment Using Anaerobic Moving Bed Biofilm Reactors: A Case-Study
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Fluorescence-Based Approach for Monitoring Perfluorooctanoic Acid (PFOA) and Perfluorooctanesulfonic Acid (PFOS) During Granular Activated Carbon (GAC) Adsorption
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 PARAFAC Components Breakthrough
3.2 PFAS Breakthrough Prediction Through Fluorescence
4 Conclusions
References
Study of the Autotrophic Denitrification Process with Different Electron Acceptors on Sulfide Control in an Anoxic CSTR
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Wastewater Treatment in Tubular Photobioreactors: Exploring the Impact of Support Medium
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Microalgal and Bacteria Consortium and Inoculation
2.2 Experimental Set-Up
2.3 Analytical Procedure
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
In-Sewer Treatment Strategies to Control H2S Emissions from Sewers Using a Physical Twin
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 System Configuration
2.2 Sample Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Development of an Adsorption Process for the Removal of Pharmaceuticals from Wastewater Treatment Plant Effluents by Means of Molecularly Imprinted Polymers and Commercial Adsorbents
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Adsorbent Materials
2.2 Analytical Methods for Carbamazepine and Diclofenac Quantification
2.3 Adsorption Isotherms
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Adsorption Isotherms of Carbamazepine in Deionized Water and Real WWTP Effluent
3.2 Adsorption Isotherms of Diclofenac in Real WWTP Effluent
4 Conclusions
References
The Resilience of Sulfate-Reducing Bacteria and Methanogens Exposed to Harsh Fermentative Conditions
1 Introduction
2 Material and Methods
2.1 Sugarcane Vinasse Characterization
2.2 Experimental Set Up and Inoculum Source
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Establishing Sulfidogenesis at Mesophilic Conditions
3.2 Acid and Alkaline Pre-treatments to Supress Methanogenesis
4 Conclusions
References
Optimizing Wastewater Disinfection with Peracids and Chlorine: An Advanced Control Strategy Integrating Batch Kinetics and Hydrodynamics for Reliable Treatment Performance
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Process Modelling
4 Conclusions
References
Advancements in MXene-Based Photocatalysis: Unleashing Its Potential for Enhanced Water Treatment Processes
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Materials and Synthesis Methods
2.2 Photocatalytic Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Determination of Urea and Ammonia Influent Limits to Sequencing Batch Reactor (SBR) Using Wastewater Plant Simulator in a Chemical Fertilizer Plant
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Data Gathering
2.2 Model Layout Construction
2.3 Model Calibration
2.4 Simulation Cases
3 Result and Discussion
3.1 Calibration Results
3.2 Determination of Urea and Ammonia Limit
3.3 Molasses Injection Optimization
4 Conclusions
References
Biosorptive Treatment of Dye-Containing Effluents with Freshwater Green Algal Waste Biomass. (I) Biosorbent Characteristics and Its Preliminary Efficiency
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Materials
2.2 Advanced Analysis Methods
2.3 Biosorption Process Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Adsorption of Reactive Blue 19 as an Anionic Dye by PVA/CS/Triton X-100 Electrospun Nanofibers
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Materials
2.2 Fabrication of Electrospun PVA/CS/TRITON-X100 Composite Nanofibers
2.3 Electrospinning Process
2.4 Cross-Linking of Nanofiber Membrane by GA
2.5 Functionalization of Nanofibers
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Microbiological Reduction Strategy of Treated Wastewater for Safe Vegetable Production in Accra, Ghana
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Study Design
2.2 Sample Collection
2.3 Laboratory Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Assessing Actions to Enhance the Biological Treatment Process in a Liquid Waste Treatment Plant
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Liquid Waste Treatment Plant
2.2 Influent Liquid Waste, COD Partition
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Current Configuration Plant Performance
4 Conclusions
References
Greenhouse Gases from Wastewater Treatment, Energy Optimization and Life Cycle Assessment
Polyhydroxyalkanoate Production from Domestic Sewage Sludge: Environmental Impact Analysis from a Whole Life Cycle Perspective
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 System Introduction and Boundaries
2.2 Life Cycle Impact Assessment Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Controlling Nitrous Oxide Emissions in Single-Stage Partial Nitritation and Anammox Reactors Under Hypersaline Conditions
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 PN/A Reactor Microbial Population and Performance
3.2 Bulk Ammonium and Nitrite Concentrations as a Major Factor Contributing to N2O Emissions
4 Conclusions
References
Predicting N2O Emissions in Full-Scale Activated Sludge Systems Through Mechanistic Approach and Machine Learning: Heading Toward Generalized Model Structure Development
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Urban Development Enhances Riverine Greenhouse Gas Emissions by Increasing Nutrient Levels in a Typical Metropolitan Region in South China
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Minor Headings
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Spatial Profiles and Temporal Patterns of CO2 and CH4 Fluxes
3.2 Relationships Among River Physicochemical Factors
4 Conclusions
References
Water Reuse and Rainwater Harvesting
SmartFertiReuse: An Innovative Solution for Agricultural Irrigation with Treated Wastewater
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Water Quality Monitoring
3.2 Agronomic Campaigns
4 Conclusions
References
Control of Contaminants of Emerging Concern (CEC) During Pilot Scale Advanced Oxidation Processes (AOPs) for Water Reuse
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Water Matrices and AOP Pilot Plant
2.2 Operating Conditions and Samples Collection
2.3 Analytical Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 CEC Removal by AOPs
3.2 Prediction of CEC Removal Through Fluorescence
4 Conclusions
References
A Comprehensive Study of Water Recycling Technologies: Toward Water Reuse in the Czech Republic
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Location and Pilot Plant Setup
2.2 Sampling and Analyses
2.3 Data Analysis and Health Risk Assessment
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Ultrafiltration - Application: Irrigation of Orchards, Public Spaces (Parks), Golf Courses, and Non-food Crops
3.2 Ultrafiltration + UV Disinfection - Application: Irrigation of Food Crops
3.3 Ultrafiltration + ozonation - Application: Groundwater Recharge
3.4 Coagulation, Flocculation, Sedimentation + UV Disinfection - Application: Recreational Purposes (Snowmaking)
3.5 Ultrafiltration + GAC + UV Disinfection + Reverse Osmosis - Application: Drinking Water for Livestock
4 Conclusions
References
Critical Evaluation on the Risk Assessment for Contaminants of Emerging Concern within the EU Regulation on Wastewater Reuse in Agriculture: A Case-Study
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Wastewater Treatment Plant
2.2 CECs
2.3 Calculation of Risk to Human Health
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Feasibility of Treated Wastewater Reuse Regarding Multiple Demands: A Pilot Study in Portugal
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Mathematical Modelling of Wastewater Treatment Plants and Resource Recovery
Mathematical Modelling of Corleone (Italy) Full-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plant for Estimating the Greenhouse Gas Emissions: A Sensitivity Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Model Description
2.2 Sensitivity Analysis
2.3 Characteristics of Corleone WWTP and Sampling Campaigns
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Towards the Optimization of Advanced Oxidation Processes Using Machine Learning Modelling: The DIGIT4WATER Project
1 Introduction
2 Creation of Large Database
2.1 Generation and Collection of Raw Data from Lab and Pilot Scale Experiments
2.2 Organization of Data Frames to Feed ML Models: Inputs and Outputs
3 Development of Data-Driven Modelling Framework
3.1 Construction of ML-Modelling Framework
3.2 Explore New Predictive Capabilities
3.3 Development of Digital Tools
4 Conclusions
References
Implementation of Machine Learning Models for Predicting the Inactivation Performance of Escherichia Coli in Wastewater Through Varied Photo-Chemical Processes and Aqueous Matrix Combinations
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Experimental Data and Case Study Description
2.2 Machine Learning Methodology
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) Modelling of a Full-Scale Oxidation Ditch: Suitable Mesh Selection Method and Hydrodynamic Perfomance Analysis
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Geometry of the Reactor
2.2 Computational Modelling
2.3 Experimental Measurements
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Mesh Generation
3.2 Validation of the Propellers
3.3 Hydrodynamic Performance of the Reactor
4 Conclusions
References
Analysing the Effect of Additional Instrumentation on Prediction of COD Removal in the Hias Process
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 The Hias Process and Data Description
2.2 Data Collection, Pre-processing, Feature Selection and Modelling Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Data Pre-processing and Feature Selection
3.2 Modeling Results
4 Conclusions
References
Model-Aided Transition from Lab to Full-Scale VFAs Recovery for Enhanced Nitrogen Removal in a WWTP
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Anaerobic Fermentation: Description and Operational Procedure
2.2 Respirometric Experiments
2.3 Model Development and Calibration
2.4 Analytical Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Optimisation of a Large Wastewater Treatment Plant: Plant-Wide Modelling to Anticipate Major Modifications
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Pierre-Bénite WWTP
2.2 Development of the Plant-Wide Model
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Bypass of Primary Settlers: Impact on Plant Performance
3.2 Sludge Management Strategies: Between Energy Balance and Effluent Quality
4 Conclusions
References
Use of Combined Electrolyte and Polymeric Materials for Coagulation-Flocculation of Real Industrial Effluents: Empirical Modeling and Optimization
1 Introduction
2 Analysis Methods and Treatment Methodology
2.1 Analysis Methods
2.2 WW Treatment Methodology Used
2.3 Empirical Modeling Design of WW Treatment Step
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusion
References
CFD Analysis on the Effect of Baffles Geometry on Sedimentation Efficiency
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Governing Equations of Fluid Flow
2.2 Flow Domain, Simulation Setup and Boundary Conditions
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Metagenomics Analysis and Environmental Microbiology
The Role of Organic Loading Rate on the Modulation of Sewage Sludge Microbiome for the Production of Polyhydroxyalkanoates in Wastewater Treatment Plants
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Pilot Plant Configuration
2.2 Prokaryotic Microbiota Structure Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
The Role of C/N Ratio on the Modulation of Sewage Sludge Microbiota for Producing Polyhydroxyalkanoates
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Pilot Plant Configuration
2.2 Prokaryotic Microbiota Structure Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 System Performance in PHA Production
3.2 Metataxonomic Analysis of the Sewage Sludge Microbiota
4 Conclusions
References
Development of Microbial Community, Polyhydroxyalkanoate (PHA) Yield and Composition Using Residual Streams of the Fruit Juice Industry
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Production of the Feedstock from Fruit Juice Sewage
2.2 Production of PHA-Rich Biomass Using a Mixed Microbial Culture
2.3 Analysing the PHA Composition and Content
2.4 Analysing the Microbial Community
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Substrate as Precursor of the PHA Composition
3.2 Increasing the PHA Production by a Continuous Enrichment Process
4 Conclusions
References
Biomass Production and Metagenomic Analysis on Municipal Wastewater Treatment Systems Using Microalgae and Carriers
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Microalgal Strain and Pre-culture Conditions
2.2 Composition and Pretreatment of Municipal Wastewater
2.3 Experimental Set-Up
2.4 Analysis of Biomass Concentration and Wastewater Parameters
2.5 Metagenomic Sequencing Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Microalgae and Biomass Growth Curves in Municipal Wastewater
3.2 Nutrient Uptake from Municipal Wastewater
3.3 Metagenomics of Attached and Free Wastewater Bacteria Before and After Microalgal and Carrier System Treatment
4 Conclusions
References
Governance and Business Models, Environmental Policy and Legislation in the Water Sector
Transition to Circular Economy in the Water Sector by Legislative Perspectives for the Sicilian Region (Italy)
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Overview of the Current Regulation
2.2 Water Reuse Risk Management Plan for the Corleone (Italy) Plant
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Governance of Small-Scale Wastewater Treatment Plants in the Near-Coast Touristic Areas - A Baltic Sea Region Case
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Data Collection Criteria
2.2 Data Collection Procedure
2.3 Data Processing and Characteristics
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 WWTPs that Meet the Project Criteria
3.2 Key Features of the Legal System in the Analysed Countries
4 Conclusions
Understanding the Motivations for Water Reuse in a Developing Economy: The Case of Ghana
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Motivations for the Pursuit of Water-Smart Solution
4 Conclusions
References
Plant-Water-Soil Nexus and Fertilizers from Wastewater
Response of Soil-Fava System Irrigated with Urban Treated Wastewater to Nutrient-Enriched Biochar and Zeolite
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Experimental Design
2.2 The Soil-Fava Growth System
2.3 Soil and Plants Analysis
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Synergic Effect of Nutrient-Enriched Biochar and Zeolite on Soil-Tomato System Irrigated with Urban Treated Wastewater
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Experimental Design
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Phytotoxicity of Materials after Sorption of Humic Substances from Raw Reject Water
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Characteristic Raw Reject Water
2.2 Determination of the Phytotoxicity
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 The Characterization of Fertilizer Value of OP and ACC after Adsorption of HSs from RWR
3.2 Determination of the Phytotoxicity
4 Conclusions
References
Assessment of Organo-Mineral Post-sorbents for Improving Acidic, Organic-Matter Deficient Soil: Implications for Crop Physiology and Soil Microbial Activity
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
2.1 Preparation of Organo-Mineral Materials by Batch Adsorption Technique
2.2 Characterization of the Prepared Organo-Mineral Materials
2.3 Pot Experiments
2.4 Analysis of Selected Physiological Parameters of the Tested Plants
2.5 Analysis of Physiological Parameters of the Tested Soils
3 Results and Discussion
3.1 Characterisation of Post-sorption Materials
3.2 Analysis of the Selected Physiological Traits of Crops Grown in Soils Amended with Raw and Post-Sorption Materials
3.3 Analysis of the CLPPs in Soils Under Different Treatments and Cultivations
4 Conclusions
References
20-Year Ferti-Irrigation of Agro-Energy Cultures with Municipal Wastewater: A Field Study
1 Introduction
2 Materials and Methods
3 Results and Discussion
4 Conclusions
References
Author Index

Systemvoraussetzungen

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