Managing the Development of Digital Marketplaces in Asia

Name: Managing the Development of Digital Marketplaces in Asia
Brand: Asian Development Bank
Price: 5.49 EUR
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Asian Development Bank (Verlag)

Erschienen am 1. Dezember 2021

318 Seiten

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978-92-9269-218-6 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Cover
Title
Copyright
Contents
Tables, Figures, and Boxes
Foreword
Preface
Acknowledgments
Editors
Authors
Chapter 1 Introduction and Overview
1.1. Background
1.2. Measuring the Platform Economy: Concepts, Indicators, and Issues
1.3. Digital Platforms, Technology, and Their Macroeconomic Impact
1.4. Trade and E-Commerce in Asia: Policy Considerations
1.5. Retail Fintech Payments: Facts, Benefits, Challenges, and Policies
1.6. Digital Divide and the Platform Economy: Looking for the Connection from the Asian Experience
1.7. Promoting Competition in the Digital Platform Economy
1.8. Digitalization of Work and the Role of Universal Basic Income in Developing Asia
1.9. Digital Platforms and International Taxation in Asia
Chapter 2 Measuring the Platform Economy: Concepts, Indicators, and Issues
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Digitalization, the Digital Economy, and the Platform Economy
2.3. Measuring the Platform Economy
Defining Platforms
Typology of Platforms
Indicators and Measurements
Data Sources
2.4. Conclusion
Chapter 3 Digital Platforms, Technology, and Their Macroeconomic Impact
3.1. Overview of Digital Platforms
3.2. Key Technologies Driving the Growth of Digital Platforms
3.3. Development Impacts of Digital Platforms
3.4. Importance of Digital Platforms
3.5. Macroeconomic Impact of Digitalization
Scenario
Model
Data
Economic Impact
3.6. How These Benefits Are Realized
3.7. Policy Challenges of Digitalization
Chapter 4 Trade and E-Commerce in Asia: Policy Considerations
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Background
4.3. Research Objectives
4.4. Internet Retailing and Platform Revenues Data
4.5. General Trends and Preliminary Inspection
4.6. The Gravity Model
4.7. Results and Findings
4.8. National Policy and Regional Cooperation Implications
Taxation, Competition, and Customs Administration Issues
Multilateral Initiatives and Trade Agreements
Free Trade Zone Strategies
4.9. Conclusion
Chapter 5 Retail Fintech Payments: Facts, Benefits, Challenges, and Policies
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Literature Review
5.3. The Fintech Payments Landscape
5.4. Country Case Study: People's Republic of China
E-commerce
Fintech Development
5.5. Cross-Country Study
E-commerce
Remittances Transfer
5.6. Challenges and Policy Recommendations
5.7. Conclusion
Appendix
Chapter 6 Digital Divide and the Platform Economy: Looking for the Connection from the Asian Experience
6.1. Introduction
6.2. Platform Economy and Digital Divide
Cumulative and Recursive Model of Digital Divide
Gender Divide
Age Divide
Material Access
Skills Access
6.3. Conclusions and Policy Recommendations
Chapter 7 Promoting Competition in the Digital Platform Economy
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Competition Law and Policy for Digital Platforms
7.3. Characteristics of Digital Platform Markets
Multisidedness and Network Effects
Economies of Scale and Scope
Data Intensiveness
7.4. Rethinking Competition Policy in the Context of Digital Platforms
Analysis of Mergers and Acquisitions
Moving Beyond Enforcement through Ex Ante Policies
Competition Policy and Cooperation
7.5. A Short Case Study on Digital Payments
State of Play and Policy Issues
Digital Payments and the National ID System in the Philippines
7.6. Conclusion
Chapter 8 Digitalization of Work and the Role of Universal Basic Income in Developing Asia
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Changing World of Work and Social Protection Implications in Developing Asia
Emergence of the Platform Economy
Persisting Work Informality and Social Protection
8.3. Universal Basic Income: An Overview of Advantages and Disadvantages
8.4. Universal Basic Income and Other Social Assistance Programs in Asia
8.5. Comparing Universal Basic Income to Targeted Social Assistance Schemes
8.6. Challenges in Administering a Universal Social Protection Scheme
8.7. Challenges in Financing Social Protection in Developing Asia
8.8. Conclusion and Recommendation
Chapter 9 Digital Platforms and International Taxation in Asia
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Trends and Challenges of Digitalization in Taxation and International Tax Cooperation and Impact of COVID-19
9.3. Progress in Regional and Global Initiatives to Address the Tax Challenges of the Digital Economy
9.4. Case Studies in Asia
Big Tech: Issues, Challenges, and Lessons Learned
Selected Examples of Measures to Improve Taxation in the Digital Era in Asia
9.5. Policy Considerations

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