3D Displays

Name: 3D Displays
Brand: Wiley
Price: 91.99 EUR
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Ernst Lueder(Autor*in)

Wiley (Verlag)

Erschienen am 16. November 2011

280 Seiten

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978-1-119-96275-5 (ISBN)

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Beschreibung

This book addresses electrical engineers, physicists, designers offlat panel displays (FDPs), students and also scientists from otherdisciplines interested in understanding the various 3Dtechnologies. A timely guide is provided to the present status ofdevelopment in 3D display technologies, ready to be commercializedas well as to future technologies.
Having presented the physiology of 3D perception, the bookprogresses to a detailed discussion of the five 3D technologies:stereoscopic and autostereoscopic displays; integral imaging;holography and volumetric displays, and:
* Introduces spatial and temporal multiplex for the two viewsneeded for stereoscopic and autostereoscopic displays;
* Outlines dominant components such as retarders for stereoscopicdisplays, and fixed as well as adjustable lenticular lenses andparallax barriers for auto- stereoscopic displays;
* Examines the high speed required for 240 Hz frames provided byparallel addressing and the recently proposed interleavedimage processing;
* Explains integral imaging, a true 3D system, based on the knownlenticulars which is explored up to the level of a 3D videoprojector using real and virtual images;
* Renders holographic 3D easier to understand by using phasorsknown from electrical engineering and optics leading up to digitalcomputer generated holograms;
* Shows volumetric displays to be limited by the number ofstacked FPDs; and,
* Presents algorithms stemming from computer science to assess 3Dimage quality and to allow for bandwidth saving transmission of 3DTV signals.
The Society for Information Display (SID) is an internationalsociety, which has the aim of encouraging the development of allaspects of the field of information display. Complementary to theaims of the society, the Wiley-SID series is intended to explainthe latest developments in information display technology at aprofessional level. The broad scope of the series addresses allfacets of information displays from technical aspects throughsystems and prototypes to standards and ergonomics

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Inhalt

3D Displays
Contents
Preface
Series Preface
Introduction
1 The Physiology of 3D Perception
1.1 Binocular Viewing or Human Stereopsis
1.2 The Mismatch of Accommodation and Disparity and the Depths of Focus and of Field
1.3 Distance Scaling of Disparity
1.4 Interocular Crosstalk
1.5 Psychological Effects for Depth Perception
1.6 High-Level Cognitive Factor
Acknowledgments
References
2 Stereoscopic Displays
2.1 Stereoscopic Displays with Area Multiplexing
2.1.1 Retarders for the generation of polarizations
2.1.2 Wire grid polarizers for processing of the second view
2.1.3 Stereoscopic display with two LCDs
2.2 Combined Area and Time Division Multiplex for 3D Displays
2.3 Stereoscopic Time Sequential Displays
2.3.1 Time sequential viewing with an active retarder
2.3.2 Fast time sequential 3D displays by the use of OCB LCDs
2.3.3 Time sequential 3D displays with black insertions
2.4 Special Solutions for Stereoscopic Displays
2.5 Stereoscopic Projectors
2.6 Interleaved, Simultaneous, and Progressive Addressing of AMOLEDs and AMLCDs
2.7 Photo-Induced Alignment for Retarders and Beam Splitters
Acknowledgments
References
3 Autostereoscopic Displays
3.1 Spatially Multiplexed Multiview Autostereoscopic Displays with Lenticular Lenses
3.2 Spatially Multiplexed Multiview Autostereoscopic Displays with Switchable Lenticular Lenses
3.3 Autostereoscopic Displays with Fixed and Switchable Parallax Barriers
3.4 Time Sequential Autostereoscopic Displays and Directional Backlights
3.4.1 Time sequential displays with special mirrors or 3D films
3.4.2 Time sequential displays with directionally switched backlights
3.5 Depth-Fused 3D Displays
3.6 Single and Multiview 3D Displays with a Light Guide
3.7 Test of 3D Displays and Medical Applications
Acknowledgments
References
4 Assessment of Quality of 3D Displays
4.1 Introduction and Overview
4.2 Retrieving Quality Data from Given Images
4.3 Algorithms Based on Objective Measures Providing Disparity or Depth Maps
4.3.1 The algorithm based on the sum of absolute differences
4.3.2 Smoothness and edge detection in images
4.4 An Algorithm Based on Subjective Measures
4.5 The Kanade-Lucas-Toman (KLT) Feature Tracking Algorithm
4.6 Special Approaches for 2D to 3D Conversion
4.6.1 Conversion of 2D to 3D images based on motion parallax
4.6.2 Conversion from 2D to 3D based on depth cues in still pictures
4.6.3 Conversion from 2D to 3D based on gray shade and luminance setting
4.7 Reconstruction of 3D Images from Disparity Maps Pertaining to Monoscopic 2D or 3D Originals
4.7.1 Preprocessing of the depth map
4.7.2 Warping of the image creating the left and the right eye views
4.7.3 Disocclusions and hole-filling
4.7.4 Special systems for depth image-based rendering (DIBR)
Acknowledgments
References
5 Integral Imaging
5.1 The Basis of Integral Imaging
5.2 Enhancement of Depth, Viewing Angle, and Resolution of 3D Integral Images
5.2.1 Enhancement of depth
5.2.2 Enlargement of viewing angle
5.2.3 Enhancing resolution
5.3 Integral Videography
5.4 Convertible 2D/3D Integral Imaging
Acknowledgments
References
6 Holography for 3D Displays
6.1 Introduction and Overview
6.2 Recording a Hologram and Reconstruction of the Original 3D Image
6.3 A Holographic Screen
6.4 Digital Holography Based on the Fourier Transform
6.5 A Holographic Laser Projector
Acknowledgments
References
7 Volumetric 3D Displays
7.1 The Nature of Volumetric Displays
7.2 Accessing and Activating Voxels in Static Volumetric Displays
7.3 Swept Volume or Mechanical 3D Displays
Acknowledgments
References
8 A Shot at the Assessment of 3D Technologies
Index

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