Handbook of Citizen Science in Ecology and Conservation

List of Contributors
Foreword
Reed F. Noss

Preface

Introduction
Christopher A. Lepczyk, Owen D. Boyle, and Timothy L. V. Vargo

PART I Background

1 What Is Citizen Science?
Jennifer L. Shirk and Rick Bonney
2 The History of Citizen Science in Ecology and Conservation
Abraham J. Miller-Rushing, Richard B. Primack, Rick Bonney, and Emma Albee
3 Current Approaches to Citizen Science
Finn Danielsen, Teis Adrian, Per Moestrup Jensen, Jesus Muñoz, Jennifer
L. Shirk, and Neil D. Burgess

PART II Planning and Implementation of Citizen Science Projects

4 Project Planning and Design
John C. Tweddle, Helen E. Roy, Lucy D. Robinson, and Michael J. O. Pocock
5 Legal, Ethical, and Policy Considerations
Anne Bowser, Andrea Wiggins, and Elizabeth Tyson
6 Recruitment and Building the Team
Michelle D. Prysby
7 Retaining Citizen Scientists
Rachel Goad, Susanne Masi, and Pati Vitt
8 Training 99
Heidi L. Ballard and Emily M. Harris
9 Collecting High-Quality Data
Alycia W. Crall, David Mellor, Steven Gray, and Gregory Newman
10 Data Management and Visualization
Gregory Newman, Sarah Newman, Russell Scarpino, Nicole Kaplan, Alycia W. Crall,
and Stacy Lynn
11 Reporting Citizen Science Findings
Eva J. Lewandowski and Karen Oberhauser
12 Program Evaluation
Rebecca Jordan, Amanda Sorensen, and Steven Gray
13 How Participation in Citizen Science Projects Impacts Individuals
Rebecca Christoffel

PART III Citizen Science in Practice

14 From Tiny Acorns Grow Mighty Oaks: What We Have Learned
from Nurturing Nature's Notebook
Theresa M. Crimmins, LoriAnne Barnett, Ellen G. Denny, Alyssa H. Rosemartin,
Sara N. Schaffer, and Jake F. Weltzin
15 Citizen Science at the Urban Ecology Center: A Neighborhood Collaboration
Jennifer Callaghan, Beth Fetterley Heller, Anne Reis-Boyle, Jessica L. Orlando,
and Timothy L. V. Vargo
16 Driven to Discover: A Case Study of Citizen Science as a Springboard
to Science Learning
Andrea Lorek Strauss, Karen Oberhauser, Nathan J. Meyer, and Pamela Larson Nippolt
17 Challenges of Forest Citizen Involvement in Biodiversity Monitoring
in Protected Areas of Brazilian Amazonia
Pedro de Araujo Lima Constantino
18 Documenting the Changing Louisiana Wetlands through Community-Driven
Citizen Science
Shannon Dosemagen and Scott Eustis
19 Reef Check California: Scuba-Diving Citizen Scientists Monitor Rocky
Reef Ecosystems
Jan Freiwald and Andrew Beahrs

References
Index