Research Methods in Language Variation and Change

Introduction: investigating language variation and change Manfred Krug, Julia Schlueter and Anette Rosenbach; Part I. Collecting Empirical Data: Section 1. Fieldwork and Linguistic Mapping: 1. Collecting ethnographic and sociolinguistic data Daniel Schreier; 2. Using participant observation and social network analysis Lynn Clark and Graeme Trousdale; 3. Computer mapping of language data William A. Kretzschmar, Jr; Section 2. Eliciting Linguistic Data: 4. Designing and conducting interviews and questionnaires Manfred Krug and Katrin Sell; 5. Obtaining introspective acceptability judgements Thomas Hoffmann; Section 3. Alternatives to Standard Reference Corpora: 6. Using historical literature databases as corpora Julia Schlueter; 7. Using the OED quotations database as a diachronic corpus Guenter Rohdenburg; 8. Using web-based data for the study of global English Marianne Hundt; Part II. Analysing Empirical Data: Section 4. Corpus Analysis: 9. Using 'small' corpora to document ongoing grammatical change Christian Mair; 10. Using tag sequences to retrieve grammatical structures Sebastian Hoffmann; 11. Categorizing syntactic constructions in a corpus Nicholas Smith and Elena Seoane; Section 5. Phonetic and Phonological Analysis: 12. Analysing phonetic and phonological variation on the segmental level Ulrike Gut; 13. Analysing phonetic and phonological variation on the suprasegmental level Ulrike Gut; 14. Reconstructing stress in Old and Middle English Donka Minkova; Section 6. Combinations of Multiple Types of Data: 15. Combining elicitation data with corpus data Anette Rosenbach; 16. Using convergent evidence from psycholinguistics and usage Marilyn Ford and Joan Bresnan; 17. Applying typological methods in dialectology Lieselotte Anderwald and Bernd Kortmann; Part III. Evaluating Empirical Data: Section 7. Basic Statistical Analysis: 18. Quantifying variation and estimating the effects of sample size on the frequencies of linguistic variables Heikki Mannila, Terttu Nevalainen and Helena Raumolin-Brunberg; 19. Elementary statistical testing with R Stefan Th. Gries; Section 8. Multifactorial Analysis: 20. Analysing and interpreting variation in the sociolinguistic tradition Sali A. Tagliamonte; 21. Identifying multidimensional patterns of variation across registers Douglas Biber and Bethany Gray; 22. Computing linguistic distances between varieties April McMahon and Warren Maguire; 23. Analysing aggregated linguistic data Benedikt Szmrecsanyi.