Edible Wild Plants of the Prairie

Preface

Acknowledgments

Introduction

Major Wild Edible Plants of the Prairi

Allium canadense, Wild Onion

Amaranthus blitoides, Prostrate Amaranth

Ambrosia trifida, Giant Ragweed

Amelanchier alnifolia, Serviceberry

Amorpha canescens, Leadplant

Amphicarpaea bracteata, Ground Bean

Apios americana, Hopniss or Groundnut

Asclepias syriaca, Common Milkweed

Astragalus crassicarpus, Groundplum Milkvetch

Atriplex argentea, Saltbush

Callirhoe involucrata, Purple Poppy Mallow

Camassia scilloides, Wild Hyacinth

Ceanothus americanus, New Jersey Tea or Red Root

Chenopodium berlandieri, Lamb's Quarters

Cirsium undulatum, Wavy-Leafed Thistle

Cleome serrulata, Rocky Mountain Bee Plant

Corylus americana, Hazelnut

Coryphantha vivipara, Pincushion Cactus

Cucurbita foetidissima, Buffalo Gourd

Dalea candida, White Prairie Clover

Erythronium mesochoreum, Midland Fawn Lily

Fragaria virginiana, Wild Strawberry

Glycyrrhiza lepidota, Wild Licorice

Helianthus annuus, Sunflower

Helianthus tuberosus, Tuberous Sunflower or Jerusalem Artichoke

Ipomoea leptophylla, Bush Morning Glory

Iva annua, Marsh Elder

Liatris punctata, Gayfeather

Lomatium foeniculaceum, Prairie Parsley

Monarda fistulosa, Beebalm

Opuntia macrorhiza, Prickly Pear

Oxalis violacea, Violet Wood Sorrel

Pediomelum esculentum, Tipsin or Prairie Turnip

Physalis longifolia, Wild Tomatillo or Ground Cherry

Proboscidea louisianica, Devil's Claw

Prunus americana, Wild Plum

Prunus virginiana, Chokecherry

Rhus glabra, Smooth Sumac

Ribes aureum, Golden Currant

Rosa arkansana, Wild Rose

Rubus flagellaris, Dewberry

Shepherdia argentea, Buffalo Berry

Stanleya pinnata, Prince's Plume

Tradescantia occidentalis, Spiderwor

Viola pedatifida, Prairie Violet

Yucca glauca, Yucca or Small Soapweed

Other Edible Wild Plants of the Prairie

Abronia fragrans, Snowball Sand Verbena

Agastache foeniculum, Lavender Hyssop

Androstephium caeruleum, Blue Funnel Lily

Antennaria parviflora, Pussytoes

Argentina anserina, Silverweed Cinquefoil

Artemisia carruthii, Wild Sage

Calochortus gunnisonii, Sego Lily

Chamaesaracha coronopus, Greenleaf Five Eyes

Claytonia virginica, Spring Beauty

Comandra umbellata, Bastard Toadflax

Coreopsis tinctoria, Plains Coreopsis

Cymopterus acaulis, Stemless Indian Parsley

Descurainia pinnata, Tansy Mustard

Dysoddia papposa, Fetid Marigold

Elaeagnus commutata, Silverberry

Ericameria nauseosa, Rabbitbrush or Chimasa

Eriogonum alatum, Winged Buckwheat

Hedeoma drummondii, Drummond's False Pennyroyal

Heliotropium convolvulaceum, Bindweed Heliotrope

Hoffmannseggia glauca, Indian Rushpea

Hymenopappus filifolius, Fineleaf Hymenopappus

Juniperus virginiana, Red Cedar

Lactuca ludoviciana, Prairie Wild Lettuce

Lathyrus polymorphus, Many-Stemmed Pea

Lepidium virginicum, Virginia Pepperweed

Lespedeza capitata, Roundhead Lespedeza

Lilium philadelphicum, Wood Lily or Prairie Lily

Linum lewisii, Wild Blue Flax

Maianthemum stellatum, Starry False Lily of the Valley

Matelea biflora, Star Milkvine

Mentzelia albicaulis, White-Stem Blazing Star

Mirabilis linearis, Narrow-Leaved Four O'clock

Monolepis nuttalliana, Nuttall's Poverty Weed

Nothoscordum bivalve, False Garlic

Oenothera biennis, Common Evening Primrose

Orobanche ludoviciana, Cancer Root

Pectis angustifolia, Lemonscent or Limoncillo

Plantago patagonica, Woolly Plantain

Polanisia dodecandra, Clammy Weed

Polygonum erectum, Knotweed

Portulaca oleracea, Purslane

Pycnanthemum virginianum, Slender Mountain Mint

Quincula lobata, Chinese Lantern

Ratibida columnifera, Prairie Coneflower

Rumex venosus, Winged Dock

Silphium perfoliatum, Cup Plant

Solanum triflorum, Cutleaf Nightshade

Solidago missouriensis, Goldenrod

Sophora nutalliana, Silky Sophora

Sphaeralcea coccinea, Scarlet Globe Mallow

Strophostyles helvola, Trailing Wild Bean

Symphoricarpos occidentalis, Wolfberry or Western Snowberry

Thelesperma megapotamicum, Greenthread or Cota

Vicia americana, American Vetch

Xanthium strumarium, Cocklebur

The Grasses (Poaceae)

Achnatherum hymenoides, Indian Ricegrass

Bouteloua gracilis, Blue Grama

Distichlis spicata, Inland Saltgrass

Echinochloa muricata, Barnyard Grass

Elymus canadensis, Canada Wild Rye

Eragrostis pectinacea, Lovegrass

Hordeum pusillum, Little Barley

Koeleria pyramidata, Junegrass

Muhlenbergia asperifolia, Muhly

Panicum capillare, Panic Grass

Phalaris caroliniana, Maygrass or Carolina Canary Grass

Poa fendleriana, Bluegrass

Setaria leucopila, Foxtail

Sporobolus airoides, Alkali Sacaton

Tripsacum dactyloides, Eastern Gama Grass

Vulpia octoflora, Six Weeks Fescue

Appendix: Table of Edible Wild Plants of the Prairie

Literature Cited

Index