FIFO vs. LIFO, Waste, Single-Minute Exchange of Die (SMED), Poka-Yoke, 5 Why Analysis, 5S, Push Systems Manufacturing, Pull Systems Manufacturing, Capacity vs Demand, Role of Leadership in Forecasting, Retrospective Demand-based Control Charts, Line Balancing and Load Charts, Bottleneck identification, Wave Production Methodology (WPM), New product introduction & product mix, Design for Excellence (DFX), Product Mix and their effects on capacity & throughput