Earth Observation Applications and Global Policy Frameworks

Name: Earth Observation Applications and Global Policy Frameworks
Brand: American Geophysical Union
Price: 142.99 EUR
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Argyro Kavvada Douglas Cripe Lawrence Friedl(Herausgeber*in)

American Geophysical Union (Verlag)

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Erschienen am 2. August 2022

240 Seiten

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Inhalt

COVER
TITLE PAGE
COPYRIGHT PAGE
CONTENTS
LIST OF CONTRIBUTORS
FOREWORD
GLOSSARY
Chapter 1 Introduction to Global Sustainability Frameworks and the Role of Earth Observation s
1.1. INTRODUCTION
1.2. THE 2030 AGENDA FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
1.3. THE SENDAI FRAMEWORK FOR DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
1.4. THE PARIS CLIMATE AGREEMENT
1.6. LESSONS LEARNED FROM THE CREATION AND IMPLEMENTATION OF THE MONTREAL PROTOCOL
1.6.1. The Montreal Protocol: History
1.6.2. Secret of Its Success
1.7. CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Part I Introduction to Global Sustainability Frameworks and the Role of Earth Observations
Chapter 2 Observations to Underpin Policy: Examples of Ocean and Coastal Observations in Support of the Sendai Framework, the Paris Agreement, and Sustainable Development Goal 14
2.1. INTRODUCTION
2.2. OCEAN AND COASTAL OBSERVATIONS IN SUPPORT OF RISK REDUCTION FOR THE SENDAI FRAMEWORK ON DISASTER RISK REDUCTION
2.2.1. Tsunami Warning Systems
2.2.2. Storm Surge Monitoring and Forecasting
2.3. OCEAN AND COASTAL OBSERVATIONS IN SUPPORT OF THE PARIS AGREEMENT
2.3.1. Limiting Global Temperature Increase
2.3.2. Informing Climate Adaptation
2.4. OCEAN AND COASTAL OBSERVATIONS IN SUPPORT OF SDG 14: LIFE BELOW WATER
2.4.1. SDG Target 14.1: Reduce Marine Pollution
2.4.2. SDG Indicator 14.3.1: Reduce Ocean Acidification
2.4.3. SDG Target 14.B: Support Small-Scale Fishers
2.5. CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 3 A Bird's-Eye View of Monitoring and Management of Marine and Coastal Protected Areas
3.1. INTRODUCTION
3.2. LITERATURE REVIEW ON CONSERVATION POLICIES, REGULATIONS, AND PROTECTED AREAS, AND THEIR RELEVANCE TO HUMAN SOCIETY
3.2.1. The Natura 2000 Network
3.2.2. UNESCO Biosphere Reserves
3.2.3. Earth Observations Supporting SDGs
3.3. METHODOLOGY
3.3.1. Codesign the Service with PA Managers: Mind Maps
3.3.2. Blending EO From Remote Sensing and Field Measurements Into Services
3.3.3. Blending Existing and New Measurements to Achieve Maximum Benefit From EO
3.3.4. Modeling of Current and Future Ecosystem Conditions and Services
3.4. RESULTS FOR THE WADDEN SEA
3.4.1. Ecosystem Services Provided by the Wadden Sea
3.4.2. Application of the ECOPOTENTIAL Mind Map Framework to the Wadden Sea
3.5. RESULTS FOR DOÑANA NATIONAL PARK
3.5.1. Ecosystem Services Provided by Doñana Wetlands
3.5.2. Application of ECOPOTENTIAL Framework to Doñana
3.5.3. Measuring Hydroperiods: A Key Element Structuring Water Bird Communities in Doñana Protected Area Temporary Ponds
3.5.4. Informing the Management of Natural Resources in Protected Areas: Modeling Biomass Production in the Seasonal Wetlands of Doñana National Park
3.6. DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 4 Earth Observation in Support of SDG 6.3.2/6.6.1: Reporting Surface Water Quality
4.1. INTRODUCTION
4.2. ADDRESSING WATER QUALITY THROUGH SDGs
4.2.1. SDG 6.3.2
4.2.2. SDG 6.6.1
4.3. MONITORING APPROACHES, COMPLEMENTARY ROLES, AND GAPS
4.4. OVERVIEW OF AQUATIC REMOTE SENSING
4.4.1. History
4.4.2. Theory
4.5. IMAGES TO DATA AND INFORMATION, OVERVIEW OF ALGORITHM AND APPROACHES
4.6. EO FOR WATER QUALITY APPLICATIONS
4.6.1. Copernicus Global Land Service Lake Water Products
4.6.2. CyanoLakes-EO National Eutrophication Monitoring Program
4.6.3. The World Water Quality Portal
4.6.4. Cyanobacteria Assessment Network (CyAN)
4.7. LIMITATIONS AND GAPS IN EO
4.7.1. End-User Engagement
4.7.2. Institutional Barriers
4.7.3. Algorithm Maturity
4.7.4. Observations
4.8. CONCLUSIONS AND RECOMMENDATIONS
4.8.1. End-User Community
4.8.2. Science Community
4.8.3. Government Agencies
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 5 The Fate of Wetlands: Can the View From Space Help Us to Stop and Reverse Their Global Decline?
5.1. INTRODUCTION: WETLANDS MONITORING FROM SPACE
5.2. GLOBAL WETLAND OBSERVATION AS COLLABORATIVE EFFORT
5.3. CASE STUDIES HIGHLIGHTING THE POTENTIAL OF EARTH OBSERVATION FOR WETLANDS
5.3.1. Wetland Mapping on Continental Scales in Europe and in Africa
5.3.2. A National Demonstration of Wetland Mapping and Monitoring in Rwanda
5.3.3. A Global Perspective on Mangroves
5.3.4. Mangrove Dynamics in Senegal
5.4. DATA AND INFORMATION INFRASTRUCTURES SUPPORTING WETLAND MONITORING
5.5. CONCLUSIONS AND OUTLOOK
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 6 Land Under Stress: Earth Observation-Based Drought Risk Monitoring for Sustainable Development
6.1. INTRODUCTION
6.2. THE ROLE OF EO FOR DROUGHT MONITORING
6.3. EO-BASED DROUGHT RISK MONITORING FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
6.4. CASE STUDY: EO-BASED DROUGHT STRESS MONITORING IN SOUTH AFRICA
6.4.1. Drought Monitoring: An Environmental Perspective
6.4.2. The Socioeconomic Perspective: Drought-Affected Regions
6.4.3. Number of People Within Drought Affected Agricultural Areas
6.5. CONCLUDING REMARKS: EO AS A SUPPORT TOOL FOR DROUGHT RISK MONITORING TO SUPPORT SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 7 Building Risk-Informed Communities: Case Studies on the Applications of Earth Observation Data
7.1. INTRODUCTION
7.2. DEFINING URBAN BOUNDARIES
7.3. EARTH OBSERVATIONS FOR BUILDING RISK-INFORMED COMMUNITIES
7.3.1. Case Study 1: Flash Flood Risk in Lima
7.3.2. Case Study 2: Urban Heat Island Risk in Chicago
7.4. CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 8 Satellite Analysis Ready Data for the Sustainable Development Goals
8.1. INTRODUCTION
8.2. ANALYSIS READY DATA
8.3. OPEN DATA CUBE
8.4. AFRICA REGIONAL DATA CUBE
8.4.1. Flood Risk Map for Strategic Supply of Polio Vaccines Near Lake Chad
8.4.2. Deforestation in the Tanzania East Chenene Forest Reserve
8.4.3. Detection of Illegal Mining in Ghana
8.4.4. Urbanization Growth and Deforestation in Freetown, Sierra Leone
8.5. CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Part II Satellite Analysis Ready Data for the Sustainable Development Goals
Chapter 9 EO4SDG: A GEO Initiative on Earth Observations for Sustainable Development Goals
9.1. INTRODUCTION
9.2. EO4SDG: INTEGRATING EO INTO GLOBAL SDG MONITORING METHODOLOGIES
9.3. THE EARTH OBSERVATIONS TOOLKIT FOR SUSTAINABLE CITIES AND HUMAN SETTLEMENTS
9.3.1. EO Application Areas
9.4. INEGI'S USE OF EARTH OBSERVATIONS FOR OFFICIAL STATISTICS AND SDG MONITORING
9.4.1. Identification of Needs and Opportunities
9.4.2. The Mexican Geospatial Data Cube and Collaboration with Geoscience Australia
9.5. CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 10 GEO Global Agricultural Monitoring and Global Policy Frameworks
10.1. INTRODUCTION
10.2. GEOGLAM: AGRICULTURAL MONITORING FOR STABILIZING MARKETS AND MORE
10.3. MORE THAN REPORTING: EO TO EMPOWER DECISIONS AND ACTION
10.4. GAPS IN KNOWLEDGE: A GEOGLAM RESEARCH AGENDA TO SUPPORT GLOBAL POLICY FRAMEWORKS
10.4.1. Essential Agricultural Variables for GEOGLAM
10.4.2. Supporting Variables: Agricultural Monitoring and Agricultural Land Management
10.5. THE WAY FORWARD AND CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 11 The Global Observation System for Mercury (GOS4M): Earth Observation Applications for the Minamata Convention on Mercury
11.1. INTRODUCTION
11.1.1. Bridging the Gap
11.2. BASIS AND OBJECTIVES
11.3. GOS4M IN THE CONTEXT OF GEO AND THE MINAMATA CONVENTION ON MERCURY
11.4. FROM THE GEOSS PLATFORM TO THE GEO KNOWLEDGE HUB
11.5. IMPLEMENTING THE FLAGSHIP
11.6. SURVEYS ON MERCURY MEASUREMENTS IN MEDIA
11.6.1. Atmospheric and Marine Programs
11.6.2. Mercury in Biota
11.7. CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 12 The Group on Earth Observations Carbon and Greenhouse Gas Initiative
12.1. INTRODUCTION
12.2. THE GROUP ON EARTH OBSERVATIONS AND CARBON
12.3. THE GEO CARBON AND GREENHOUSE GAS INITIATIVE
12.4. GEO-C IMPLEMENTATION AND PLANS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 13 The GEO-DARMA Framework as a Mechanism for Future Increased Use of Satellite Data in Pursuit of Global Domestic Resource Mobilization Goals
13.1. INTRODUCTION
13.2. GEO-DARMA OVERVIEW
13.2.1. Materials and Methods
13.2.2. Precursor Activities
13.2.3. GEO-DARMA Phases
13.2.4. GEO-DARMA Partners
13.2.5. GEO-DARMA Governance
13.2.6. User Engagement
13.2.7. Reinforcing the Decision-Making Process
13.2.8. Data Policy and Management
13.3. GEO-DARMA PROJECTS
13.3.1. Comprehensive Overview
13.3.2. UNESCAP Coastal Change in Kiribati and Other Pacific Island Nations Project
13.3.3. RCMRD PRIDE (Program for Disaster Risk Informed Decision-Making, Engagement and Communication):Integrating Drought and Flood Risk Information Across Southern and Eastern Africa Project
13.3.4. Future GEO-DARMA Pilots
REFERENCES
Index
EULA

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