RFID Security and Privacy

Name: RFID Security and Privacy | 7th International Workshop, RFIDsec 2011, Amherst, MA, USA, June 26-28, 2011, Revised Selected Papers
Brand: Springer
Price: 53.49 EUR
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7th International Workshop, RFIDsec 2011, Amherst, MA, USA, June 26-28, 2011, Revised Selected Papers

Ari Juels Christof Paar(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 12. Januar 2012

X, 260 Seiten

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978-3-642-25286-0 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Title Page
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
KLEIN: A New Family of Lightweight Block Ciphers
Introduction
Specification of KLEIN
Structure of KLEIN
The Round Transformation
Security Analysis
Linear and Differential Attacks
Key Schedule Attacks
Integral Attack
Algebraic Attack
Side-Channel Attack
Performance
Conclusion
References
Appendix
The Hummingbird-2 Lightweight Authenticated Encryption Algorithm
Introduction
Description of Hummingbird-2
Nonlinear Functions f(x) and WD16(x, a, b, c, d)
Initialization
Encryption
Authenticating Fixed-Length Unencrypted Associated Data
Stream Cipher Mode: A Technique for Encoding Short Fixed-Length Fields
Computing the Message Authentication Code
Uniqueness Requirement for IVs and Keys
Development and Analysis
Structure of the Cipher
S-Box Selection
Differential Cryptanalysis
Linear and Algebraic Cryptanalysis
Implementation and Performance
Microcontroller Software Implementations
Hardware Implementations
HB2 Timing Compatibility with ISO 18000-6C
Conclusions
References
Test Vectors
Elliptic Curve Cryptography on the WISP UHF RFID Tag
Introduction
Elliptic Curve Cryptography
WISP UHF RFID Tag
Hardware
WISP Firmware
Reader Setup and Programming Tools
Implementation Details
Elliptic Curve Cryptography Framework
Finite-Field Arithmetic
Elliptic-Curve Arithmetic
Results
Comparison with Related Work
Conclusion
References
Exploring the Feasibility of Low Cost Fault Injection Attacks on Sub-threshold Devices through an Example of a 65nm AES Implementation
Introduction
Background
The AES Cipher
Related Work
Target Architecture
Chosen Attack Methodology
Experimental Results
Measurement Setup
Performing the Attacks
Conclusions
References
Side-Channel Analysis of Cryptographic RFIDs with Analog Demodulation
Introduction
Related Work
Contribution of This Paper
SCA of Contactless Smartcards
Measurement Setup
Measurement Process
Analog Processing
Digital Processing
Practical Results
Example: Mifare DESFire MF3ICD40
Power Profiles of Different Contactless Smartcards
Conclusion
References
Schematics
A Novel RFID Distance Bounding Protocol Based on Physically Unclonable Functions
Introduction
Distance Bounding Protocols
Physically Unclonable Functions (PUFs)
Adversary Capabilities
Adversary Capabilities for PUFs
Adversary Capabilities for Distance Bounding Protocols
Our First Protocol
Protocol Descriptions
Initialization.
Verification.
Security Analysis
Mafia and terrorist fraud analysis.
Distance fraud analysis.
Our Extended Protocol
Protocol Descriptions
Security Analysis
Conclusion
References
Security Analysis of Two Distance-Bounding Protocols
Introduction
Preliminaries
Attack Types
Adversarial Modeling
Notations
Assumptions
The Hitomi Protocol
Description
Key Disclosure Attack
The NUS Protocol
Description
Distance Fraud Attack
Conclusions
References
An Automatic, Time-Based, Secure Pairing Protocol for Passive RFID
Introduction
System Model, Threat Model, and Challenges
The Adopted-Pet (AP) Protocol
Design Considerations
The Bare Linear Feedback Shift Register
The Nonlinear Combination Generator
The Nonlinear Filter Generator
The Shrinking Generator
Security Analysis
Linear-Complexity-Based Attacks
Predictable Environments and Tag Tracking
RFID Hardware Constraints
Concluding Remarks
References
BUPLE: Securing Passive RFID Communication through Physical Layer Enhancements
Introduction
Problem Statement and Security Model
Our Contributions
Related Work
Organization
Preliminaries
Backscattering for Passive RF Communication
Availability of Uncoordinated Frequency Hopping in Passive RFID Systems
Wiretap Channel
BUPLE and Its Security
BUPLE Scheme
Security Analysis
Enhanced BUPLE through Wiretap Channel Codes
Parameterized WCCs from Linear Error Correcting Codes
WCCs Constructed from Resilient Boolean Functions
Visualize the Security of Proposed WCCs
Proof-of-Concept Implementation and Testing
Experiment Setup
Our Implementation
Conclusion
References
Wyner's Coset Coding
A Scalable RFID Authentication Protocol Supporting Ownership Transfer and Controlled Delegation
Introduction
Contribution and Plan of This Article
Related Work
Ownership Transfer Model
Previous Proposals
Our Protocol
System Environment
Protocol Phases
Initialization.
Synchronized Identification Phase.
Update Phase.
Desynchronized Identification Phase.
Controlled Delegation Phase.
Owner Transfer Phase.
Authorization Recovery.
Protocol States
Analysis
Privacy
Monitoring and Location.
Security
Denial of Service.
Impersonation of Devices
Ownership Transfer
New Owner Privacy.
Previous Owner Privacy.
Authorization Recovery.
Conclusions
References
Tables
ROTIV: RFID Ownership Transfer with Issuer Verification
Introduction
RFID Ownership Transfer with Issuer Verification
Entities
RFID Ownership Transfer with Issuer Verification
Problem Statement
ROTIV
Preliminaries
ROTIV Description
Privacy and Security Models
Privacy
Security
Privacy and Security Analysis
Privacy
Security
Related Work
Conclusion
References
Hierarchical ECC-Based RFID Authentication Protocol
Introduction
RFID Groups
Contributions and Outline
Related Work
Setting
Notation
Group Structure
Hierarchical Authentication Protocol
Security and Privacy Requirements
Protocol Description
Extension to n Levels of Subgroups
Analysis
Computational Assumptions
Security Analysis
Privacy Analysis
Performance Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
ECC-Based Schnorr Authentication Protocol
Author Index

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