Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments

Name: Human-Computer Interaction: Interaction Techniques and Environments | 14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Orlando, FL, USA, July 9-14, 2011, Proceedings, Part II
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14th International Conference, HCI International 2011, Orlando, FL, USA, July 9-14, 2011, Proceedings, Part II

Julie A. Jacko(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 18. Juni 2011

XXII, 631 Seiten

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Inhalt

Title
Organization
Table of Contents
Part I Touch-Based and Haptic Interaction
Development of a High Definition Haptic Rendering for Stability and Fidelity
Introduction
Achieving Stability and Fidelity
Haptic Display
Virtual Coupling
High Definition Haptic Rendering
6DOF 10kHz Haptic Interpolation
High Definition Haptic Controller
System Configuration
Evaluation
Computer Simulation
Simulation Results
Measurement of Displaying Force
Conclusion
References
Designing a Better Morning: A Study on Large Scale Touch Interface Design
Introduction
The Design Process
Paper Prototype
Video Prototype
Interactive Prototype
User Testing
Participants
Procedure
Result
Usability vs. Physical Attributes
Design of a Simple Interface
Discussion
Future Study
References
Experimental Evaluations of Touch Interaction Considering Automotive Requirements
Introduction
Present Situation
Alphanumeric Input
Participants
Experimental Design and Methods
Touch vs. Knob under Regard of Interruptibility and Oscillation
Experimental Tasks
Occlusion Experiment
Touch and Knob under the Influence of Oscillations
Conclusion and Discussion
References
More than Speed? An Empirical Study of Touchscreens and Body Awareness on an Object Manipulation Task
Introduction and Background
Related Work
Our Task: The Cube Comparison Task
Method and Procedure
Stimuli
User Interaction
Participants
Results
Speed
Accuracy and Error Pattern Results
User Interface and Spatial Ability
Qualitative Data
Discussion and Conclusion
References
TiMBA - Tangible User Interface for Model Building and Analysis
Introduction
Related Work
The TiMBA Prototype
System Design Considerations
System Overview
Step 1 - The Shape Scanning Application (SSA)
Step 2 - The Location Detector Application (LDA)
The SketchUp Ruby Helper (SRH)
Discussion
Preliminary Experiment
Conclusion
References
Musical Skin: A Dynamic Interface for Musical Performance
Introduction
Musical Expression as an Interface between Performer and Audience
New Media Interface: Dynamic Skin
An Augmented Interface Based on Dynamic Skin Is Needed for Supporting the Communication between Performer and Audience
The Problem
Analysis
Performer-Based
Audience-Based
Dynamic Skin Structure
The Solution - Musical Skin
System Design
Sensor Components
Motion Components
Scenari
Conclusion
Findings and Contribution
Future Works
References
Analyzing User Behavior within a Haptic System
Introduction
Heat Temperature Module
Viscosity Mode
HTM Viscosity Mode Example User Scenario
Method
Participants
Apparatus
Procedure
User Behavior Measurements
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Usability Testing of the Interaction of Novices with a Multi-touch Table in Semi Public Space
Introduction
Related Work
Fundamentals
Technical Background
The Gestures
The Tests
Main Test with Adult Subjects
Main Test with Children
Results and Analysis of Additionally Used Gestures
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Niboshi for Slate Devices: A Japanese Input Method Using Multi-touch for Slate Devices
Introduction
Related Works
Niboshi for Slate Devices
How to Hold Device
User Interface
How to Input
Features of Niboshi
Calibration
Implementation
Evaluation
Results of the Experiment
Conclusion
References
An Investigation on Requirements for Co-located Group-Work Using Multitouch-, Pen-Based- and Tangible-Interaction
Introduction
Existing Work on Collaborative Group Work
Proceedings
Interviews
Concepts and Prototype
Evaluation and Results
Requirements for Collaborative and Co-active Group Work
Summary and Outlook
References
Exploiting New Interaction Techniques for Disaster Control Management Using Multitouch-, Tangible- and Pen-Based-Interaction
Introduction
The useTable - A Multi-user Tabletop Supporting Multitouch, Tangible and Pen-Based Interaction
Finding Meaningful Use Cases
Related Work
Multitouch, Tangible and Pen-Based Interaction
Disaster Control Management
User Centered Design Process
Results
Software Requirements
Hardware Requirements
Interaction Design
Conclusion
References
Saving and Restoring Mechanisms for Tangible User Interfaces through Tangible Active Objects
Introduction
Table-Top Tangible User Interfaces
State of the Art in Actuated TUIs
Tangible Active Objects
Hardware
Software Architecture
Persistent Active User Interfaces
Integration of the Active TAO Menus into Passive TUIs
Application Examples
Working with a Tangible Interface for an Interactive Sonification
Therapist Assistance for Measuring Family Relationships
Discussion and Conclusion
References
Needle Insertion Simulator with Haptic Feedback
Introduction
Hardware Configuration
Controlling Part
Driving Part
Haptic Feedback Profile
Results
Conclusions
References
Measurement of Driver's Distraction for an Early Prove of Concepts in Automotive Industry at the Example of the Development of a Haptic Touchpad
Introduction
Behavioral Research According to ISO - Standards
Planning an Experiment
Synchronous Measurement with D-Lab
Common Data Analysis in D-Lab
Haptic Touchpad for Infotainment Interaction
Concept Idea and Technical Realization of a Haptic Touchpad
Need for Research
Simulator Tests for Capturing Human Driving and Gaze Behavior
Conclusion
References
A Tabletop-Based Real-World-Oriented Interface
Introduction
System Overview and Proposed Features
System Implementation and Experiments
Implementation
Experiments
Future Work
Conclusions
References
What You Feel Is What I Do: A Study of Dynamic Haptic Interaction in Distributed Collaborative Virtual Environment
Introduction
Related Work
Dynamique Haptic Interaction
System Architecture
Hapitc Guide
Evaluation
Method
Results Analysis
Conclusion
References
A Framework Interweaving Tangible Objects, Surfaces and Spaces
Introduction
Related Work
Multiouch Toolkits
Physical Device Toolkits
Integrated Toolkits
ROSS Infrastructure
Relationship between Objects, Surfaces and Spaces
ROSS Design Goals
ROSS Structure
Cross Network Communication
Applications
Moons Over You
ROSS Ripple
Ross Paint
Kinect Applications
Summary
References
The Effect of Haptic Cues on Working Memory in 3D Menu Selection
Introduction
Background
System Overview
Method
Participants
Stimuli
Procedure
Results and Discussion
Repetition Number of Trial
Score of Trial
Concentration on the Memorization of Menu Order (Question 1)
Difficulty on the Selection (Question 2)
Difficulty on the Memorization (Question 3)
Concentration on the Selection (Question 4)
Conclusion
References
Part II Gaze and Gesture-Based Interaction
Face Recognition Using Local Graph Structure (LGS)
Introduction
Local Graph Structure (LGS)
Experiments and Results
Conclusion
References
Eye-gaze Detection by Image Analysis under Natural Light
Introduction
Eye-gaze Detection by Image Analysis
Automatic Arrangement of Detection Area
Extraction of Exposed Eye Area
Estimation of Detection Area
Calibration
Calibration for Eye-gaze Detection
Calibration Method by Interpolation between Indicators
Evaluation Experiments for the Proposed Method
Overview of the Experiment System
The Detection Errors of Gaze Points
Conclusions
References
Multi-user Pointing and Gesture Interaction for Large Screen Using Infrared Emitters and Accelerometers
Introduction
Related Works
PlusControl Architecture
Prototype
Testing Methodology
Results
Conclusions and Future Works
References
Gesture Identification Based on Zone Entry and Axis Crossing
Introduction
Related Work
Vision-Based Unicursal Gesture Interface (VUGI)
Influence of Size of Detection Zone
Design of Experiment
Apparatus
Procedure
Results and Discussion
Dynamic Detection Zone and Detection Axis Technique
Evaluation of Dynamic Detection Zone
Design of Experiment
Results and Discussion
Evaluation of Detection Axes
Design of Experiment
Subject
Procedure
Result and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Attentive User Interface for Interaction within Virtual Reality Environments Based on Gaze Analysis
Introduction
Previous Work on Attentive User Interfaces
Conscious vs. Unconscious Action Triggering
The Experimental Setup
Attentive User Interface Based on Hidden Markov Chains
Design of Experiments
Discussion of Results
References
A Low-Cost Natural User Interaction Based on a Camera Hand-Gestures Recognizer
Introduction
Gesture Semantics
Gestures Taxonomies
Gestures Library
Technical Work
Camera Input
Colors Transformations
Input Filtering
Blobs Detection
Blobs Tracking
Gestural Information and Recognition Modes
Usability and Naturalness in an Ubiquitous Environment
System Integration of This Interaction and Future Work
Conclusion
References
Head-Computer Interface: A Multimodal Approach to Navigate through Real and Virtual Worlds
Introduction
Related Projects
Virtual Move Concept and Prototype
Concept
Interface
Headset and Prototype Evaluation
Conclusion and Future Work
References
3D-Position Estimation for Hand Gesture Interface Using a Single Camera
Introduction
3D-Position Estimation
Hands Detection
Homography-Based Method
Neural Network-Based Method
Experimental Results
Position Error in MS Windows Environment
Applying to Mouse Gesture Recognition Software
Conclusion
References
Hand Gesture for Taking Self Portrait
Introduction
Related Work
System Overview
Hardware
Hand Contour Segmentation and Fingertip Detection
Motion Gesture Recognition
Interaction Techniques
Hover Button Interface
Cross Motion Interface
Performance Evaluation
Performance of Hand Fingertip Detection and Optical-Flow
Accuracy of Hand Tracking and Cross Motion Recognition
Discussion
Limitations
Possible Applications
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Hidden-Markov-Model-Based Hand Gesture Recognition Techniques Used for a Human-Robot Interaction System
Introduction
Feature Extraction of Hand Gestures
Hand Detection and Tracking
Feature Extraction
Gesture Recognition
Gesture Definition
The Hidden Markov Model
Fundamentals of HMMs
Gesture Recognition
Experimental Results
Tests on the Gesture Recognition
Tests on the Human-Robot Interaction System
Conclusions
References
Manual and Accelerometer Analysis of Head Nodding Patterns in Goal-oriented Dialogues
Introduction
Related Work
Data Collection
Method
Calculation of Cross Correlations
Results and Discussion
Nodding Frequency
Timing of Nodding
Conclusion
References
Facial Expression Recognition Using AAMICPF
Introduction
Extract the Facial Features
Active Appearance Model (AAM)
AAM Based on Inverse Compositional Using Particle Filter (AAMICPF)
Selecting Features for Facial Expression Recognition
Facial Expression Recognition
Experiments and Results
Conclusion
References
Verification of Two Models of Ballistic Movements
Introduction
Ballistic Movement
Ballistic Movement Time
Ballistic Movement Variability
Research Objectives
Method
Participants and Apparatus
Experimental Setting and Procedures
Experimental Variables
Results
Ballistic Movement Time
Ballistic Movement Variability
Discussion
Conclusions
References
Gesture Based Automating Household Appliances
Introduction
Smart Home Controller
Gesture Based Controller (GaC) System Model
Gesture Based Recognition (GBR) System
Data Processing Center (DPC)
Home Controller Unit (HCU)
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Upper Body Gesture Recognition for Human-Robot Interaction
Introduction
HRI in Mobile Robot Platform
User Selection Stage
Gesture Recognition Stage
Upper Body Model
Upper Body Tracking
Particle Filtering
Key Pose-Based Proposal Distribution
Gesture Recognition
Experimental Result
Conclusion
References
Gaze-Directed Hands-Free Interface for Mobile Interaction
Introduction
Related Work
Interface Design
Basic Idea: Gaze and Sound Directed
Experiment
Experiment Design
Experiment Process
Experiment Results
1D Menu
2D Menu
Circular Menus
ANOVA Result
Fitt's Law
Conclusion
References
Eye-Movement-Based Instantaneous Cognition Model for Non-verbal Smooth Closed Figures
Introduction
Method
Subjects
Apparatus
Procedure
Encoding Stimuli
Evaluation Indexes
Results
Recognition Performance
Eye Movements Performance
Development of Instantaneous Cognition Model
Conclusions
References
Part III Voice, Natural Language and Dialogue
VOSS -A Voice Operated Suite for the Barbadian Vernacular
Introduction
The VOSS System
Dictionary Interface
Web Page Creator
Location Interface
The Search Engine Interface
The Translator Interface
Platforms and Programming Languages
Windows Phone 7
Android
Methodology and Testing
Development Progress
Results of Testing
References
New Techniques for Merging Text Versions
Introduction
Related Work
Version Differentiation Techniques
Highlighting Method
Overlay Method
Strikeout / Underline Method
Balloon Method
Evaluation
Results for Single-Window Methods
Results of Multiple-Window Methods
Discussion
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Modeling the Rhetoric of Human-Computer Interaction
Introduction
Motivation
The SOUFFLÉ Framework
The Negotiation Framework
The Heteroglossia Framework
Application to More Informal Interactions
Conclusion
References
Recommendation System Based on Interaction with Multiple Agents for Users with Vague Intention
Introduction
Related Work
Prototype
Algorithm
Implementation
Evaluation
Method
Result
Conclusion and Future Work
References
A Review of Personality in Voice-Based Man Machine Interaction
Introduction
Personality in Voice-Based Man Machine Interaction
Recognizing Personality in Speech
Database and Human Perception of Personality in Speech
Automatic Recognition of Personality from Speech
Synthesizing Voices with Personality
Consistency
What to Do? What Next?
References
Can Indicating Translation Accuracy Encourage People to Rectify Inaccurate Translations?
Introduction
Translation Accuracy Indication of Back-Translated Sentences
Accuracy Indicators
Evaluation Method of Translation Acc
Experiment
Evaluation Points
Experimental Condition
Experimental Tool
Experimental Procedure
Results
Accuracy of Repaired Back-Translated Sentences
Number of Sentences Abandoned
Number of Inaccurate Judgments
Results of Questionnaire
The Accuracy of the Automatic Evaluation Method
Discussion
Reducing the Effect of Inaccurate Judgments
Appropriate Method for Accuracy Indication
Conclusion
References
Design of a Face-to-Face Multilingual Communication System for a Handheld Device in the Medical Field
Introduction
Related Works
Petit Translator
Voice Translation Function
Response Function
Scene Retrieval Function
Experiment
Purpose of the Experiment
Subjects and Procedure
Tasks of the Experiment
Discussion
Time to Accomplish Tasks
Efficiency of Conversation
Accuracy of Conversation
Conclusion
References
Computer Assistance in Bilingual Task-Oriented Human-Human Dialogues
Introduction
Related Work
System Specification
System on the Device
Functionality
Additional Components on the Device
Dialogue Management System (DMS)
Task-Oriented Structure of Dialogues
Evaluation
Setup
Results
Conclusion and Outlook
References
Developing and Exploiting a Multilingual Grammar for Human-Computer Interaction
Introduction
Utterance Analysis
Utterance Classification
Syntax Analysis
Grammar Formulation
Multilingualism
Grammar Formalism
Results and Discussion
Parsing
Linearization
Conclusion
References
Part IV Novel Interaction Techniques and Devices
Dancing Skin: An Interactive Device for Motion
Introduction
Dynamic Skin: From an Architecture Component to a Movable Interface
Dynamic Skin Design Process
Motion in Dynamic Skin Design
Street Dance as a Motion Paradigm for Exploring the Dynamic Skin Design
The Problem and How We Approach
Analysis
Motion in Dynamic Skin Structure Design
Street Dance Motion Gestures and Corresponded Motion Feedbacks
Chain-Reacted Motion with Interactive Behaviors
Implementing Dancing Skin
System Design
Components
Interaction
Two Scenarios
Dancing with Skin
Battle-of-Dance via Dancing Skins
Conclusion
References
A Hybrid Brain-Computer Interface for Smart Home Control
Introduction
Combined P300 and SSVEP BCI Approach
P300 Base System
SSVEP Base System
Virtual Reality Smart Home Test Bed Setup
Results and Discussion
Outlook
References
Integrated Context-Aware and Cloud-Based Adaptive Home Screens for Android Phones
Introduction
Background
Design and Implementation
Application Walkthrough
Concluding Remarks
References
Evaluation of User Support of a Hemispherical Sub-display with GUI Pointing Functions
Introduction
Outline of Hemispherical HCID
Previous Study
Structure of Hemispherical HCID System
Subjective Evaluation of Hemispherical HCID
Experimental Methods
Results
Related Works
Conclusions
References
Uni-model Human System Interface Using sEMG
Introduction
Protocol
Methodology
Subject
Electrode Placement
System Implementation
Result and Discussion
Conclusion
References
An Assistive Bi-modal User Interface Integrating Multi-channel Speech Recognition and Computer Vision
Introduction
Architecture of the Assistive Bi-modal User Interface
Cognitive Experiments on Human-Computer Interaction
Conclusion
References
A Method of Multiple Odors Detection and Recognition
Introduction
Related Studies
Multiple Odor Recognition System
Odor Data Acquisition
Odor Detection Using Entropy
Recognition Candidate Selection Using Tree Search
Experiment and Results
Conclusion
References
Report on a Preliminary Study Using Breath Control and a Virtual Jogging Scenario as Biofeedback for Resilience Training
Introduction
Rationale
Design
Additional Challenges
Study
Discussion
References
Low Power Wireless EEG Headset for BCI Applications
Introduction
Wireless EEG Headset
Low-Power Wireless EEG Electronics
Power Optimization Strategy
Integrated Wireless EEG Headset
Evaluation Methods
System Characterization
Frequency Response Comparison
P300 Response Extraction and BCI Performance
Results and Discussion
System Characterization
Frequency Response Comparison
P300 Response Extraction and BCI Performance
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Virtual Mouse: A Low Cost Proximity-Based Gestural Pointing Device
Introduction
Implementation
Cost Savings Infrared Transceiver
Infrared Transceiver Bar
Pattern Recognition
Finite State Machine
Preliminary Testing
Potential Applications
Related Works
Conclusions and Future Study
References
Innovative User Interfaces for Wearable Computers in Real Augmented Environment
Introduction
Related Work
Light Mobile User Interfaces
An In-environment, Fix Interaction Support
Mobile Environment Dependent Interaction
Scenarios and Applications
Environment Dependent Interfaces
Environment Independent Interfaces
The Evaluation of Selection Techniques
Conclusion
References
Part V Avatars and Embodied Interaction
Influence of Prior Knowledge and Embodiment on Human-Agent Interaction
Introduction
Related Work
Purpose of the Study
Methods
Experimental Design
Collected Data
Analysis
Experiment 1
Experiment 2
Summary of Results
Discussion
Influence of Schema
Influence of Embodied Agents
Conclusions
References
The Effect of Physical Embodiment of an Animal Robot on Affective Prosody Recognition
Introduction
Perception and Production of Prosody of People with Autism
Use of Robots for Autism Interventions
The Current Study and Hypotheses
Method
Participants
Apparatus
Stimuli
Design and Procedure
Results
Objective Results
Subjective Results
Discussion
Future Work
References
Older User-Computer Interaction on the Internet: How Conversational Agents Can Help
Introduction
Methods
Findings and Discussion
References
An Avatar-Based Help System for Web-Portals
Introduction
Portal Architecture
Use Cases and Requirements
Features
Element Explanation and Input Verification
Step-by-Step Guidance
Continuative Information
Technical Realization
General
Element Explanation and Input Verification
Step-by-Step Guidance
Question Answering
GridSphere Dependencies
Conclusion
References
mediRobbi: An Interactive Companion for Pediatric Patients during Hospital Visit
Introduction
Related Work
Comforting Objects during Hospital Visit
Human-Companion Animal Interaction
Initial Prototype of mediRobbi Using Lego Mindstorms
Experiment Design
Paired Interview
Field Observation of Children Behavior
Design Challenge and Discussion
Summary
References
Design of Shadows on the OHP Metaphor-Based Presentation Interface Which Visualizes a Presenter's Actions
Introduction
Approach
Presentations Using the Experimental Implementations
Feedback from the Conference
Feedback from University Lecture
Design Guidelines Based on Feedback
Implementation of Shadowgraph+
Presentation Using Shadowgraph+
Discussion
Related Work
Support Pointing by Superimposed Human Bodies and Tools
Support Computer-Human Interaction by Superimposed Shadows of Human Bodies and Tools
Conclusion
References
Web-Based Nonverbal Communication Interface Using 3DAgents with Natural Gestures
Introduction
Background
Nonverbal Communication Platform IMoTS
Hierarchical Skeletal Structure and Motion Control of 3DAgent
Interactive Motion Tracking
Experiments and Discussion
Evaluation of 3D Motion Tracking by IMoTS
Experiment of the Effectiveness with 3DAgents Communication
Conclusion
References
Taking Turns in Flying with a Virtual Wingman
Introduction
Embodied Cognition
Taking Turns
Data Collection
Data Analysis
Coding
Results
Perception Experiment
Materials
Participants
Design and Analyses
Results
Discussion, Conclusions and Recommendations
Discussion and Conclusions
Recommendations
References
A Configuration Method of Visual Media by Using Characters of Audiences for Embodied Sport Cheering
Introduction
Concept
Embodied Cheering System
Configuration of the System
Configuration of the Virtual Stadium
Control of a Character's Action
Direction of Sense of Reality by the System
Cheering Action of a Cheer Group
Control of Cheerleaders by Volume
Direction of Sense of Unity by Interaction
Embodied Actions of the Audience Characters
Interaction via Jump
Interaction via Sound Effects
System Control by an Administrator
Using the System
Conclusion
References
Introducing Animatronics to HCI: Extending Reality-Based Interaction
Introduction
Related Works
Reality-Based Interaction
Research in Animatronics
The Study
Condition Design
Experiment
Experimental Design
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Development of Embodied Visual Effects Which Expand the Presentation Motion of Emphasis and Indication
Introduction
Concept
Drawing Experiment by a Presenter
Experimental Setup
Results
Evaluation Experiment by Audience
Experimental Setup
Result
Embodied Visual Effects
Configuration of the System
Visual Effects That Reflect Presenter's Action
Visual Effects Control the Timing of Emphasizing Subjects
Conclusion
References
Experimental Study on Appropriate Reality of Agents as a Multi-modal Interface for Human-Computer Interaction
Introduction
Preliminary Studies
Evaluation of Agents with Faces
Evaluations of Agents with Voice
Experimental Study
Method
Results
Discussion
Conclusion
References
Author Index

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