Applied Soil Chemistry

Name: Applied Soil Chemistry
Brand: Wiley-ISTE
Price: 167.99 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Inamuddin Mohd Imran Ahamed Rajender Boddula Tariq Altalhi(Herausgeber*in)

Wiley-ISTE (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 23. März 2021

288 Seiten

E-Book

PDF mit Adobe-DRM

Systemvoraussetzungen

978-1-119-71149-0 (ISBN)

167,99 €inkl. 7% MwSt.

Systemvoraussetzungen

für PDF mit Adobe-DRM

E-Book Einzellizenz

Als Download verfügbar

Beschreibung

This book explores the state-of-the-art information regarding applied soil sciences. It covers the fundamentals, model concepts, principles, chemical reactions, functions, chemical recycling, chemical weathering, acid-base chemistry, carbon sequestration, and nutrient availability of soils. Also, it includes soil chemistry of heavy-metals, environment, clay, ion-exchange processes, analytical tools and applications. This book helps to understand the about soil characteristics targeting soil chemical reactions and interactions and its applications.

Inamuddin PhD is an assistant professor at King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia and is also an assistant professor in the Department of Applied Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. He has extensive research experience in multidisciplinary fields of analytical chemistry, materials chemistry, electrochemistry, renewable energy and environmental science. He has published about 150 research articles in various international scientific journals, 18 book chapters, and edited 60 books with multiple well-known publishers.

Mohd Imran Ahamed PhD is in the Department of Chemistry, Aligarh Muslim University, Aligarh, India. He has published several research and review articles in SCI journals. His research focuses on ion-exchange chromatography, wastewater treatment and analysis, actuators and electrospinning.

Rajender Boddula PhD is currently working for the Chinese Academy of Sciences President's International Fellowship Initiative (CAS-PIFI) at the National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (NCNST, Beijing). His academic honors include multiple fellowships and scholarships, and he has published many scientific articles in international peer-reviewed journals, edited books with numerous publishers and has authored 20 book chapters.

Tariq Altalhi is Head of the Department of Chemistry and Vice Dean of Science College at Taif University, Saudi Arabia. He received his PhD from the University of Adelaide, Australia in 2014. His research interests include developing advanced chemistry-based solutions for solid and liquid municipal waste management, converting plastic bags to carbon nanotubes, and fly ash to efficient adsorbent material.

Weitere Details

Weitere Ausgaben

Personen

Inhalt

Cover
Half-Title Page
Series Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
1 Potential and Challenges of Carbon Sequestration in Soils
List of Abbreviations and Units
1.1 Introduction
1.1.1 Soil Decomposition Processes
1.1.2 Organic Compounds Present in Soils
1.1.3 Cycle Time of Carbon in Soils
1.2 Influences Impacting Carbon Stabilization Rates in Soils
1.2.1 Weather Conditions and Fluctuations
1.2.2 Plant and Natural Biomass Inputs
1.2.3 Organic Enrichment Treatments
1.2.4 Tilled and Ploughed Agricultural Land
1.2.5 Pasture Managed for Livestock Grazing
1.2.6 Irrigated Arable Lands and Their Associated Drainage
1.2.7 Uncertain Impacts of Soil Erosion and Redistribution on Its Carbon Store
1.2.8 Fire Impacts on Soil Characteristics
1.3 Carbon-Sequestration Potential of Specific Vegetation Zones and Ecosystems
1.3.1 Croplands
1.3.2 Grasslands
1.3.3 Woodlands
1.3.4 Temperate Wetlands and Peat Bogs
1.3.5 Induced Changes in Vegetation and Land Conditions
1.3.6 Warm Temperate and Tropical Vegetated Zones
1.4 Estimates of Global Potential for Carbon Sequestration in Soils
1.5 Conclusions
References
2 A Brief Insight on Factors Controlling Rate of Chemical Weathering of Minerals Existing in Soil
2.1 Introduction
2.1.1 Weathering Similar to Hydrothermal and Diuretic Alteration of Minerals
2.2 Comparitive Stability of Minerals on the Basis of Their Sequence of Weathering
2.2.1 Heavy Minerals
2.2.2 Coarsely Grinded Minerals
2.2.3 Clay Size Mineral Particles
2.3 Factors Affecting the Rate of Chemical Weathering
2.3.1 Capacity Factors Which Controls the Reaction Rate of Chemical Weathering
2.3.2 Intensity Factors Which Drives the Chemical Weathering Reaction Rate
2.4 Conclusion
References
3 Agroecosystems and Bioeconomy
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Problems Related to Agricultural Intensification
3.3 Important Themes and Indicators
3.4 The Bioeconomy
3.5 On Circular Bioeconomy
3.6 Bioeconomy, Environment, and Natural Capital
3.7 The Bioeconomy in Daily Life
3.8 Conclusions
References
4 Technological Advances in Analyzing of Soil Chemistry
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Soil Chemistry
4.2.1 Advances in Time-Resolved Molecular Scale Techniques
4.2.2 Carbon Speciation in Soils
4.2.3 Soil Analysis Using Sensors
4.2.4 Soil Analysis Using AI
4.2.5 Soil Analysis Using ML
4.2.6 Soil Analysis Using IoT
4.2.7 Soil Analysis Using Big Data
4.2.8 Soil Analysis Using Drone and/or Satellite
4.3 Conclusion
References
5 An Overview of Soil Chemistry and Role of Its Components in Sorption of Heavy Metals in Soil
5.1 Introduction
5.2 Composition of Soil
5.2.1 Solid Phase
5.2.2 Liquid Phase
5.2.3 Gaseous Phase
5.3 Soil Characterization
5.3.1 Structure
5.3.2 Color
5.3.3 Texture
5.3.4 Bulk Density
5.3.5 Particle Size Distribution
5.4 Physico-Chemical Properties of Soil
5.4.1 Soil pH
5.4.2 Soil Temperature
5.4.3 Electrical Conductivity
5.4.4 Cation Exchange Capacity
5.5 Sorption Behavior of Soil
5.6 Conclusion
References
6 Soil and Their Contaminants
6.1 Introduction
6.1.1 Component of Soil
6.1.2 Major Types of Soil in India
6.1.3 The Various Factors Occurs in Soil Formation
6.1.4 Types of Soil Textures
6.2 Soil Organic Matter (SOM)
6.2.1 Soil Chemical Reaction
6.2.2 Sality and Acidity
6.3 Contaminants in Soil
6.3.1 Pesticides
6.3.2 Some of the Adverse Effects of Pesticides
6.4 Pollution of Soil
6.4.1 Effects of Modern Agriculture
6.4.2 Effects of Chemicals
6.5 Chemistry of Saline Soil
6.6 The Effect of Salinity in Plant Growth
6.7 Conclusion
References
7 Fertilization and Fertilizer Types
7.1 Introduction
7.2 The Purpose and Application Methods of Fertilization
7.3 Classification of Fertilizers
7.4 Fertilizers Containing Organic Matters
7.4.1 Herbal and Animal-Based Fertilizers
7.4.2 Organomineral Fertilizers
7.4.3 Soil Conditioners
7.5 Chemical Fertilizers
7.5.1 Solid and Liquid Fertilizers With Inorganic Primary Single and Compound Plant Nutrients
7.5.2 Fertilizers With Inorganic Secondary Nutrients
7.5.3 Fertilizers With Micro Plant Nutrients
7.6 Conclusion and Evaluation
References
8 Heavy Metal Chemistry in Soils
8.1 Introduction
8.2 Outline of the Heavy Metal Chemistry in Soil
8.3 Conclusions
8.4 Abbreviations
Acknowledgment
References
9 Modeling of Pollutant Mobility in Soil
9.1 Introduction
9.2 Modeling of Heavy Metal Sorption onto Soil or Soil Components
9.3 Modeling of Sorption of Other Pollutants onto Soil or Soil Components
9.4 Conclusion
References
10 Soil Chemistry: Composition and Laws
10.1 Introduction
10.2 The Materials With Which Nutrients React
10.2.1 The Clay Minerals
10.2.2 Variable-Charge Mineral Surfaces
10.2.3 Organic Matter
10.3 Soil Chemistry: Laws
10.3.1 First Law
10.3.2 Second Law
10.3.3 Third Rule
Acknowledgments
References
11 Parameters of Soil Chemistry
11.1 Introduction
11.1.2 Soil Morphology
11.1.3 Basic Soil Components
11.2 Concepts of Soil Chemistry
11.2.1 Soil Aeration
11.2.2 Soil Colloid
11.2.3 Soil Water
11.2.4 Ion Exchange Property
11.2.5 Soil pH-Acidity and Alkalinity
Acknowledgments
References
12 Essential Soil Functions for Enhanced Agricultural Productivity and Food Production
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Effect of Pesticides on Soil Function Indicator
12.3 Soil Organic Matter
12.4 Soil Organic Carbon
12.4.1 Relationship Between Global Carbon Cycle and Soil Carbon as a Typical Example of Soil Function
12.4.2 Relationship Between CO
Levels in the Atmosphere and Soil Carbon Content
12.4.3 Relationship Between Soil Organic Content and Soil Carbon Sequestration
12.4.4 Essential Soil Biological Processes and Their Relationship With Soil pH
12.4.5 Soil Enzyme Activities and Their Relationship With Soil pH
12.4.6 Biodegradation of Toxic Substances by Soil Microorganisms and Their Relationship With Soil pH
12.5 Conclusion and Future Recommendation to Knowledge
References
13 Role of Pesticide Applications in Sustainable Agriculture
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Various Types of Pesticides and Their Application in Agriculture
13.3 Modes of Action of Pesticides
13.3.1 Organochlorine Pesticides
13.3.2 Organophosphorus Pesticides
13.3.3 Carbamate Pesticides
13.3.4 Other Classes of Chemical Pesticides
13.4 Conclusion and Recommendation to Knowledge
References
Index
EULA

Systemvoraussetzungen

Als PDF speichern Als Link merken