The Handbook of Language Contact

Notes on Contributors ix

Preface xvii

Language Contact and Linguistic Research 1
Raymond Hickey

Part I - Contact, Contact Studies, and Linguistics 31

1 Contact Explanations in Linguistics 33
Sarah Thomason

2 Contact, Bilingualism, and Diglossia 51
Lotfi Sayahi

3 Language Contact and Change through Child First Language Acquisition 67
Carmel O'Shannessy and Lucinda Davidson

4 Contact and Grammaticalization 93
Bernd Heine and Tania Kuteva

5 Contact and Language Convergence 113
Anthony P. Grant

6 Contact and Linguistic Typology 129
Oliver Bond, Helen Sims-Williams, and Matthew Baerman

7 Contact and Language Shift 149
Raymond Hickey

8 Contact and Lexical Borrowing 169
Philip Durkin

9 Contact and Code-Switching 181
Penelope Gardner-Chloros

10 Contact and Mixed Languages 201
Peter Bakker

11 Contact and Sociolinguistic Variation 221
Maya Ravindranath Abtahian and Jonathan Kasstan

12 Contact and New Varieties 241
Paul Kerswill

13 Contact in the City 261
Heike Wiese

14 Linguistic Landscapes and Language Contact 281
Kingsley Bolton, Werner Botha, and Siu-Lun Lee

Part II - Case Studies of Contact 301

15 Contact and Early Indo-European in Europe 303
Bridget Drinka

16 Contact and the History of Germanic Languages 323
Paul Roberge

17 Contact in the History of English 345
Robert McColl Millar

18 Contact and the Development of American English 361
Joseph C. Salmons and Thomas Purnell

19 Contact and African Englishes 385
Rajend Mesthrie

20 Contact and Caribbean Creoles 403
Edgar W. Schneider and Raymond Hickey

21 Contact and the Romance Languages 425
John Charles Smith

22 Contact and Spanish in the Pacific 453
Eeva Sippola

23 Contact and Portuguese-Lexified Creoles 469
Hugo C. Cardoso

24 Contact and the Celtic Languages 489
Joseph F. Eska

25 Contact and the Slavic Languages 501
Lenore A. Grenoble

26 Contact and the Finno-Ugric Languages 519
Johanna Laakso

27 Language Contact in the Balkans 537
Brian D. Joseph

28 Turkic Language Contacts 551
Lars Johanson, Éva Á. Csató, and Birsel Karakoc

29 Contact and Afroasiatic Languages 571
Zygmunt Frajzyngier and Erin Shay

30 Contact and North American Languages 593
Marianne Mithun

31 Contact and Mayan Languages 613
Danny Law

32 Contact and South American Languages 625
Lyle Campbell, Thiago Chacon, and John Elliott

33 Contact among African Languages 649
Klaus Beyer

34 Contact and Siberian Languages 669
Brigitte Pakendorf

35 Language Contact: Sino-Russian 689
Zygmunt Frajzyngier, Natalia Gurian, and Sergei Karpenko

36 Language Contact and Australian Languages 717
Jill Vaughan and Debbie Loakes

37 Contact Languages of the Pacific 741
Jeff Siegel

Index 763