Vitamin D

Volume II: Health, Disease and Therapeutics Section VII. Population Studies: Vitamin D Deficiency, Nutrition, Sunlight, Genes & Trials 58. Methods of evaluating population studies of vitamin D: strengths & weaknesses59. Worldwide vitamin D status60. Vitamin D in Foods: An Evolution of Knowledge61. Determinants of Vitamin D Deficiency from Sun Exposure: A Global Perspective62. Vitamin D Fortification and Supplementation Policies to Correct Vitamin D Insufficiency/Deficiency Globally63. Vitamin D and Food Fortification64. Bariatric Surgery, Vitamin D, and Bone Loss65. Genetics of the Vitamin D Endocrine System66. Randomized Clinical Trials of Vitamin D for the Primary Prevention of Cancer and Cardiovascular Disease, with a Focus on the VITamin D and OmegA-3 TriaL (VITAL) Section VIII. Disorders67. Vitamin D deficiency and nutritional rickets in children68. Vitamin D and Osteoporosis69. Adult Vitamin D deficiency: fracture & fall prevention70. Clinical Disorders of Phosphate Homeostasis71. Vitamin D hydroxylation-deficient rickets, type 1A: CYP27B1 mutations72. Hereditary 1,25-Dihydroxyvitamin D Resistant Rickets73. The Role of Genetic Variation in CYP2R1, the Principal Vitamin D 25-hydroxylase, in Vitamin D Homeostasis74. Infantile Hypercalcemia and CYP24A1 Mutations75. Drug and Hormone Effects on Vitamin D Metabolism76. Vitamin D and Organ Transplantation77. The role of vitamin D in type 2 diabetes and hypertension78. Vitamin D, obesity and the metabolic syndrome79. Vitamin D and Renal Disease80. Calcitriol and Analogs in the Treatment of Chronic Kidney Disease81. Idiopathic Hypercalciuria and Nephrolithiasis82. Hypercalcemia Due to Vitamin D Toxicity83. The Hypocalcemic Disorders84. Vitamin D: Cardiovascular Effects and Vascular Calcification85. Vitamin D and Paget's Disease Section IX. Vitamin D Analogs86. Analogs of Calcitriol87. Non-Secosteroidal Ligands and Modulators of VDR88. Bile acid-derived vitamin D receptor ligands89. Bifunctional Vitamin D Hybrid Molecules90. Modulating Vitamin D Receptor-Coregulator Binding with Small Molecules91. Extended-release Calcifediol in Renal Disease92. Vitamin D Receptor Antagonists93. Eldecalcitol and Osteoporosis Section X. Vitamin D and Cancer94. Overview of vitamin D actions in cancer95. Vitamin D Status and Cancer Incidence, Mortality and Prognosis96. Effects of Vitamin D Derivatives on Differentiation, Cell Cycle and Apoptosis in Hematological Malignancies97. Vitamin D actions in mammary gland and breast cancer: genomics, metabolism and stem cells98. Vitamin D Urologic Cancers99. Vitamin D and Colon Cancer100. Vitamin D and Skin Cancer101. Vitamin D and Lung Cancer102. Vitamin D inflammation and cancer Section XI. Immunity, Inflammation and Disease103. Vitamin D and Tuberculosis104. Vitamin D and Adaptive Immunology in Health and Disease105. Vitamin D and Innate Immunity106. Vitamin D and Diabetes107. Vitamin D and Multiple Sclerosis108. Vitamin D and Inflammatory Bowel Disease109. Psoriasis and other Skin Diseases Section XII. Therapeutic Applications and New Advances110. Sunlight protection by vitamin D compounds111. Vitamin D, Cardiovascular Disease and Hypertension112. Vitamin D, Acute Respiratory Infection, and Asthma/COPD113. Vitamin D and Muscle Performance in Athletes114. Vitamin D: Presence and Function in the Eye115. Adult vitamin D deficiency and adverse brain outcomes116. Vitamin D in Pregnancy and Lactation: Moving into the Future117. Vitamin D and Critically Ill ICU Patients