Phytohortology

Name: Phytohortology
Brand: EDP sciences
Price: 698.58 EUR
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Shanan He Zuoshuang Zhang Yin Gu Bing Xia Ruizhi Chu Hong Yu(Autor*in)

EDP sciences (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 18. Januar 2021

842 Seiten

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978-2-7598-2531-8 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Phytohortology
The Scientific Term
About the Main Authors
Explanation and Remarks on Publishing
Brief Introduction to the Book
FOREWORD
PREFACE
The distribution of major botanical gardens in China*
Abbreviation of Chinese Botanical Garden Names
CONTENTS
Chapter 1 Botanical Garden and Botanical Garden Science, PHYTOHORTOLOGY
1.1 Professional Concept of a Botanical Garden
1.2 Nature and Function of Botanical Gardens
1.2.1 Nature
1.2.2 Function
1.2.3 Feature of Scientific Research in Botanical Gardens
1.3 Classification of Botanical Gardens and Their Features
1.3.1 Multi-function Integrated Botanical Gardens
1.3.2 Botanical Gardens Belonging to University or Research Institute
1.3.3 Professional Botanical Gardens
1.3.4 Other Types of Botanical Gardens
References
Chapter 2 The History of Botanical Gardens
2.1 The History of World Botanical Gardens
2.1.1 The Beginning of Modern Botanical Gardens
2.1.2 Growth of Modern Botanical Gardens
2.1.3 The Establishment of International Botanic Gardens Organization Promoted the Development of Botanical Gardens
2.2 The history of Chinese Modern Botanical Gardens
2.2.1 The Feature of Botanical Garden Development
2.2.2 Development of the Quantity of Botanical Gardens
2.2.3 Distribution of Botanical Gardens in China
2.2.4 The Prospects of Professional Development of Botanical Gardens
References
APPENDIX: The Declaration of Gran Canaria
Chapter 3 Ex-situ Conservation in Botanical Gardens
3.1 Essentials of Ex-situ Conservation
3.1.1 Status and Reasons for Species Endangerment
3.1.2 The Concept of the Integrative Conservation
3.1.3 Significance and Function of Ex-situ Conservation
3.1.4 The Target Taxa Appropriated to Ex-situ Conservation
3.1.5 Ex-situ Conservation in Botanical Garden Provides "Refuge" for Endangered Plants, and a "Transition Point" of Cultivation for Wild Plants
3.2 The Status Quo of Ex-situ Conservation in Botanical Gardens and the Convention On Biological Diversity (CBD)
3.2.1 The Status Quo of Plant Introduction and Collections in Botanical Gardens
3.2.2 The Relationship of Ex-situ Conservation and the Convention on Biological Diversity
3.3 The Evaluation of Ex-situ Conservation
3.3.1 The Multiple and Comprehensive Evaluation System
3.3.2 Establishing the Evaluation Criteria for Collections According to the Character and Assignments of Each Garden
3.4 Ex-situ Conservation Technique
3.4.1 Basic Scientific Disciplines
3.4.2 Minimum Population
3.4.3 The Sampling Technique
3.4.4 Seed Bank
3.5 The Recordkeeping System of Living Plant Collections
3.5.1 The Importance of Recordkeeping
3.5.2 Traditional Plant Recordkeeping
3.5.3 The Development of the Computerization of Plant Recording Systems
3.5.4 Analysis on the Issues and Outlooks in the Computerization Process of Plant Records in Botanical Gardens
3.6 The Ex-situ Conservation of Medicinal Plants
3.6.1 The Complexity of Medicinal Plant Conservation
3.6.2 The Urgency of the Medicinal Plant Conservation
3.6.3 Ex-situ Conservation Is the Base of Medicinal Plant Cultivation
3.7 Urban Biodiversity Conservation
3.7.1 The Process of Urbanization Is the Result of Social and Economic Development
3.7.2 Urban Development Causes a Serious Loss of Biodiversity
3.7.3 The Ecological Environment of Urban Bring About Variation of Plant Species
3.7.4 Urgent Protection Needed for Germplasm Resources in Cities
3.7.5 Cities Need More Plant Resources Than Before
3.8 The Ex-situ Conservation and the Blue Book
3.8.1 Species That Can Be Removed From the Red List
3.8.2 Species That Can be Listed in the Blue Book
3.9 Improvement of the Ex-situ Conservation Pattern, and Study on the Centers For Ex-situ Plant Conservation
3.9.1 Improvement of the Ex-situ Conservation Pattern
3.9.2 Exploration of the Centers for Plant Ex-situ Conservation
References
APPENDIX I
APPENDIX II
Chapter 4 Plant Introduction and Acclimatization in Botanical Gardens
4.1 The Definition and Criterion of Plant Introduction and Acclimatization
4.2 The Theory of Plant Introduction and Acclimatization and Its Application
4.2.1 Climatic Similarity Theory
4.2.2 Ecological History Analysis
4.2.3 The Original Center of Cultivated Plants
4.2.4 Ecological Factor Analysis Method and Plant Introduction Effect Theory
4.2.5 The Biodiversity Centers
4.3 The Mission of Plant Introduction and Acclimatization of Botanical Gardens
4.4 The Plant Introduction of Specific Groups, Families, and Genera
4.4.1 The Introduction of Specific Groups
4.4.2 The Introduction of Specific Families
4.4.3 The Introduction of Specific Genera
4.4.4 Geographical Regional Introduction-Chinese Plants Around the World
4.5 The Plant Introduction and Exploration of Economic Plants in Botanical Gardens-with Special Reference of Industrial Plant Materials in China
4.5.1 Hevea brasiliensis
4.5.2 Nicotiana tabacum
4.5.3 Lavandula angustifolia
4.5.4 Carthamus tinctorius
4.5.5 Stevia rebaudiana
4.5.6 Toxicodendron vernicifluun
4.5.7 Cistus ladaniferus
4.6 Some Cases of the Fruit Tree Introduction and Development by Chinese Botanical Gardens
4.6.1 Vitis
4.6.2 Actinidia
4.6.3 Rubus
4.6.4 Vaccinium
4.6.5 Mangifera indica
4.6.6 Others
4.7 The Introduction and Acclimatization of Trees and Environmental Plants in Chinese Botanical Gardens
4.7.1 Trees
4.7.2 Psammophyte
4.8 The Introduction and Acclimatization of Medicinal Plants in Chinese Botanical Gardens
4.8.1 A Survey of Chinese Botanical Garden in Medicinal Plant Introduction
4.8.2 The Key Species Researched in Chinese Botanical Gardens
4.8.3 The Stress Cultivation
4.9 The Introduction of Ornamental Plants in Chinese Botanical Gardens
4.9.1 Paeonia
4.9.2 Chimonanthus
4.9.3 Victoria
4.9.4 Nelumbo and Nymphaea
4.10 The Introduction and Acclimatization of Ground Cover Plants and Turf Grass in Chinese Botanical Gardens
4.10.1 The Ground Cover Plants
4.10.2 Turf Grass
4.11 The Introduction of Hedgerow Plants
4.12 The Plant Introduction and Acclimatization and Invasive Species
4.12.1 The Concept of Invasive Species
4.12.2 The Damage Status of Invasive Species
4.12.3 The Invasive Species and the Introduction and Acclimatization of Plants
References
Chapter 5 The Greenhouse System in Botanical Gardens
5.1 The Types and Functions of Botanical Garden Greenhouses
5.1.1 The Exhibition Greenhouse
5.1.2 Propagation Greenhouse
5.1.3 Experimental Greenhouse
5.2 The History of the Exhibition Greenhouse in Botanical Gardens..
5.2.1 Early Non-exhibition Greenhouse
5.2.2 The Birth of Large-scale Exhibition Greenhouses and Their Three Development Stages
5.2.3 The Architectural Art in Large-scale Exhibition Greenhouses
5.2.4 The Origin About the Name of Greenhouse
5.3 Examples of Greenhouse Systems in Botanical Gardens
5.3.1 Greenhouse Series in RBG Kew
5.3.2 The Eden Project
5.4 A Great Variety of Greenhouse Plants
5.4.1 Types of Display
5.4.2 The Plants Displayed in Exhibition Greenhouses
5.5 Ancillary Facilities
5.5.1 The Sun-shelters
5.5.2 The Preparation of Soil in Greenhouse and Soil Disinfection Equipment
5.5.3 The Reservoir
References
Chapter 6 Education in Botanical Gardens
6.1 Aim, Significance, and Role of Education in Botanical Gardens
6.2 Objects of Botanical Gardens Education
6.2.1 Children and Students
6.2.2 Adults
6.2.3 People with Special Needs
6.3 Educational Approaches and Forms in Botanical Gardens
6.3.1 Ordinary Information for Visitors
6.3.2 Scientific Guide
6.3.3 Plant Labels
6.3.4 Popular Science Exhibition and Flower Show
6.3.5 Summer (Winter) Camp
6.3.6 Popular Science Lectures and Training Courses
6.3.7 Popular Science Competition
6.3.8 Education Gallery, Propaganda Window and Cordial Labels
6.3.9 Popular Science Reading Materials and Press
6.3.10 Setting up Advisory Mailbox and Hotline
6.3.11 Establishing Cooperative Relationships with Schools
6.3.12 International Cooperation and Exchanges
6.4 Education Facilities in Botanical Gardens
6.4.1 Hardware
6.4.2 Software
6.5 Association: Friends of Botanical Gardens
References
Chapter 7 Landscape Planning, Design and Architecture in Botanical Gardens
7.1 Basic Principles for Landscape Architecture in a Botanical Garden
7.1.1 Adapting to the Characteristics of Botanical Gardens
7.1.2 Reflecting the Nature of Botanical Gardens
7.1.3 Fully Utilizing Native Natural Resources
7.2 Selecting Location for Botanical Gardens
7.2.1 Selecting Geographical Locations
7.2.2 Selecting Site
7.3 Layout of a Botanical Garden
7.3.1 Adjusting Topography and Regulating Water Systems
7.3.2 Functional Areas and Roads
7.3.3 Landscape Structures
7.3.4 Arrangement of Plant Groups
7.4 Exhibit the Plant Diversity, Landscape Architecture and Planning in Specific and Topic Gardens
7.4.1 Scientific Research Foundation of Specific and Topic Garden Development
7.4.2 Regulating Ecological Conditions in Topic Gardens
7.4.3 Coordination among Collection, Conservation and Exhibition
Between Science and Aesthetic
7.4.4 Introduction to some World Famous Specific and/or Topic Gardens
7.5 Reflection of Native Flora
7.5.1 Natural Vegetation
7.5.2 Display Local Major Plant Communities
7.5.3 Display Representative Species of Local Flora
7.6 Landscape Art of Botanical Gardens
7.6.1 Natural Beauty is the Main Body of Landscape Art in a Botanical Garden
7.6.2 Diversity and Coordination of Landscape Art in a Botanical Garden
7.6.3 Characteristics of Landscape Art and its Forming Factors
7.6.4 Oriental Gardening
7.6.5 Western Gardening
7.6.6 Developmental Trends of Landscape Art in Botanical Gardens
References
Chapter 8 The Operation and Administration of Botanical Gardens
8.1 Business Operations
8.1.1 The Coordination of Various Relationships
8.1.2 The Selection and Control of Tour Service Facilities
8.2 Management
8.2.1 Management of Plants
8.2.2 Research Management
8.2.3 Tourism Services
8.3 The Composition of Teams
8.3.1 Scientific and Technological Staff
8.3.2 Technical Staff
8.3.3 Administrative and Logistics Staff Including Security System of Gardens
Chapter 9 Major Botanical Gardens in China
9.1 Botanical Gardens Belonging to the CAS System
9.1.1 Nanjing Botanical Garden Memorial Sun Yat-sen (Nanjing BG)
9.1.2 Lushan Botanical Garden (Lushan BG)
9.1.3 Beijing Botanical Garden, CAS [Beijing (I) BG]
9.1.4 Shenyang Applied Ecological Botanical Garden (Shenyang Eco BG)
9.1.5 Kunming Botanical Garden (Kunming BG)
9.1.6 Wuhan Botanical Garden (Wuhan BG)
9.1.7 South China Botanical Garden (South China BG)
9.1.8 Dinghushan Mountain Arboretum (Dinghushan Arb)
9.1.9 Xishuangbanna Tropical Botanical Garden (Xishuangbanna T BG)
9.1.10 Guilin Botanical Garden (Guilin BG)
9.1.11 Turpan Desert Botanical Garden (Turpan D BG)
9.1.12 Huaxi Subalpine Botanical Garden (Huaxi Sa BG)
9.1.13 Shenzhen Fairy Lake Botanical Garden (Shenzhen BG)
9.1.14 Shanghai Chenshan Botanical Garden (Sh Chenshan BG)
9.2 Botanical Gardens under the Municipal Construction System
9.2.1 Beijing Municipal Botanical Garden [Beijing (M) BG]
9.2.2 Hangzhou Botanical Garden (Hangzhou BG)
9.2.3 Shenyang Botanical Garden (Shenyang BG)
9.2.4 Xiamen Botanical Garden (Xiamen BG)
9.2.5 Shanghai Botanical Garden (Shanghai BG)
9.2.6 Qingdao Botanical Garden (Qingdao BG)
9.3 Other Botanical Gardens
9.3.1 Taipei Botanical Garden (Taipei BG)
9.3.2 Hengchun Tropical Botanical Garden (Hengchun T BG)
9.3.3 Xiongyue Arboretum (Xiongyue Arb)
9.3.4 Heilongjiang Forestry Botanical Garden (Heilongjiang F BG)
9.3.5 Hohhot Arboretum (Hohhot Arb)
9.3.6 Xi'an Botanical Garden (Xi'an BG)
9.3.7 Yan'an Arboretum (Yan'an Arb)
9.3.8 Minqin Psammophyte Botanical Garden (Minqin Ps BG)
9.3.9 Yinchuan Botanical Garden(Yinchuan BG)
9.3.10 Guangxi Medicinal Botanical Garden (Guangxi M BG)
9.3.11 Guizhou Botanical Garden (Guizhou BG)
9.3.12 Fuzhou Arboretum (Fuzhou Arb)
9.3.13 Hong Kong Kadoorie Farm and Botanical Gardens (Kadoorie F BG)
9.3.14 Hong Kong Zoological and Botanical Park (Hong Kong Z BP)
9.3.15 Xinglong Tropical Botanical Garden (Xinglong T BG)
9.3.16 Hainan Tropical Economic Botanical Garden (Hainan BG)
9.3.17 Beijing Education Botanical Garden (Beijing Edu BG)
9.3.18 Arboretum of Wuhan University (Wuhan Arb)
9.3.19 Woyunshan Botanical Garden (Woyunshan BG)
9.3.20 Hunan Forest Botanical Garden (Hunan F BG)
References
Chapter 10 Characteristics and Review of World Famous Botanical Gardens
10.1 Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew (RBG Kew)
10.1.1 Wakehurst Branch Garden (Wakehurst BG)
10.2 Royal Botanic Gardens, Edinburgh (RGB Edinburgh)
10.2.1 Benmore Botanic Garden (Benmore BG)
10.2.2 Logan Botanic Garden (Logan BG)
10.2.3 Dawyck Botanic Garden (Dawyck BG)
10. 3 Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin- Dahlem (Dahlem BG)
10. 4 Canaria Botanical Garden-Jardin Botanico "Viera y Clavijo"/Jardin del Guiniguada (Canaria BG)
10.5 Bogor Botanical Gardens, Indonesia (Bogor BG)
10.5.1 Cabang Balai Kebun Raya Eka Karya Bali (Bali BG)
10.5.2 Purwodadi Garden, East Java (Purwodadi BG)
10.5.3 Setia Mulia Garden, West Sumatra (Setia Mulia BG)
10.5.4 Sibolangit Garden, North Sumatra (Sibolangit BG)
10.5.5 Cibodas Mountain Garden, West Java (Cibodas BG)
10.6 Indian Botanical Garden (Indian BG)
10.7 Singapore Botanical Gardens-Singapore National Park (Singapore BG)
10.7.1 Major research institution of tropic botany
10.7.2 National park
10.7.3 Sightseeing site
10.8 The Arnold Arboretum (Arnold Arb)
10. 9 Missouri Botanical Garden (Missouri BG)
10.10 New York Botanical Garden (New York BG)
Mary Flagler Cary Arboretum (MFC Arb)
10.11 Huntington Botanical Gardens (Huntington BG)
10.12 Moscow Main Botanic Garden (Moscow Main BG)
10.13 Kirstenbosch National Botanical Garden (Kirstenbosch BG)
10.14 Australian National Botanic Gardens, Canberra (Canberra BG)
10.15 Kings Park and Botanic Garden (Kings Park BG)
10.16 Eden Project
10.17 Inhotim Botanical Garden (Inhotim BG)
References
Chapter 11 Major Botanical Gardens All Over the World
11.1 Botanical gardens in Europe
11.1.1 Austria
11.1.2 Belarus
11.1.3 Belgium
11.1.4 Ceska (Czech)
11.1.5 Croatia
11.1.6 Denmark
11.1.7 Finland
11.1.8 France
11.1.9 Germany
11.1.10 Hungary
11.1.11 Ireland
11.1.12 Italy
11.1.13 Latvia
11.1.14 Malta
11.1.15 Monaco
11.1.16 The Netherlands
11.1.17 Norway
11.1.18 Poland
11.1.19 Portugal
11.1.20 Romania
11.1.21 Russia
11.1.22 Slovakia
11.1.23 Slovenia
11.1.24 Spain
11.1.25 Sweden
11.1.26 Switzerland
11.1.27 Ukraine
11.1.28 United Kingdom
11.1.29 Serbia
11.2 Botanical Gardens in Asia
11.2.1 Georgia
11.2.2 India
11.2.3 Indonesia
11.2.4 Iran
11.2.5 Isreal
11.2.6 Japan
11.2.7 Kazakhstan
11.2.8 Kyrgyzstan
11.2.9 Democratic People's Republic of Korea
11.2.10 Republic of Korea
11.2.11 Malaysia
11.2.12 Nepal
11.2.13 The Philipines
11.2.14 Singapore
11.2.15 Sri Lanka
11.2.16 Thailand
11.2.17 Turkey
11.3 Botanical Gardens in Africa
11.3.1 Cameroon
11.3.2 Madagascar
11.3.3 South Africa
11.3.4 Zimbabwe
11.4 Botanical Gardens in South America
11.4.1 Brazil
11.4.2 Chile
11.4.3 Colombia
11.5 Botanical Gardens in North America
11.5.1 Canada
11.5.2 Costa Rica
11.5.3 Cuba
11.5.4 Jamaica
11.5.5 Mexico
11.5.6 Puerto Rico
11.5.7 The United States of America (the USA)
11.6 Botanical Gardens in Oceania
11.6.1 Australia
11.6.2 New Zealand
11.6.3 Papua New Guinea
References
Index of Major Chinese Botanical Gardens
Index of Major Botanical Gardens in the World
Index of Latin Names

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