Chapter 1

Setting Up and Navigating Your iPhone

IN THIS CHAPTER

Meeting your iPhone's hardware

Setting up and activating your iPhone

Starting to use your iPhone

Locking and unlocking your iPhone

Powering down your iPhone

Congratulations on getting an iPhone! You've made a great choice.

In addition to being a first-rate cellular telephone, the iPhone is the best iPod ever built, a gorgeous widescreen video player, and a fantastic camera and camcorder system, not to mention a powerful internet communications device.

This chapter starts by making sure you know your way around your iPhone's hardware. It then shows you how to activate the iPhone and set it up either manually or by picking up settings from your current iPhone or your iPad. You then learn to navigate the iPhone's Home screen pages and dock, lock the iPhone when you're not using it, and power it down for those rare occasions you don't need to keep it running.

Meeting Your iPhone's Hardware

On the outside, the iPhone's hardware is sleek and simple. This section explains what you find on the front, the back, the sides, and the bottom.

On the front

On the front of your iPhone, you find the following (labeled in Figure 1-1):

• Camera: The camera on the front of the iPhone is tuned for selfies and FaceTime video calling, so it has just the right field of view and focal length to focus on your face at arm's length, which presents you in the best possible light.

• Receiver/front microphone: The iPhone uses the receiver (speaker) and front mic for telephone calls. The receiver naturally sits close to your ear when you hold your iPhone in the "talking on the phone" position; the mic is used for noise cancelling and FaceTime calls.

  If you require privacy during phone calls, use a compatible Apple or third-party headset - wired or wireless - as discussed in Chapter 5.

• Status bar: The status bar displays important information, as you discover later in this chapter.
• Touchscreen: The touchscreen dominates the front of the iPhone, enabling you to control the iPhone by gesturing with your fingers and thumbs.
• Home button and Touch ID sensor (Touch ID models): No matter what you're doing, you can press the Home button at any time to display the Home screen, which is the screen shown in Figure 1-1. The iPhone's Touch ID sensor uses your fingerprint to unlock the phone and to authenticate you (see Chapter 2).
• App icons: Each icon on the Home screen launches an app, such as the Weather app or the Files app.
• Widgets: A widget is a sort of mini-app that displays information or enables you to access features. For example, the Music widget in Figure 1-1 shows you current and upcoming songs.

Photo courtesy of Apple, Inc.

FIGURE 1-1: Touch ID iPhone models (left) have a Home button, whereas Face ID iPhone models do not.

On the back

On the back of your iPhone are one to three camera lenses that look like little circles or ovals in the top-left corner. The iPhone also has one or more little LEDs next to the camera lens for use as a flash for still photos, as a floodlight for videos, and as a flashlight that you can turn on or off via Control Center. For more on using the camera and shooting videos, see Chapters 14 and 15, respectively; for more on the flashlight and Control Center, see Chapter 4.

On the sides

Here's what you'll find on the sides on your iPhone (see Figure 1-2):

• Side button: This physical button on the right side of the iPhone enables you to take several actions, including powering on your iPhone; putting it to sleep and waking it; and summoning Siri, the virtual assistant.

• SIM card tray: If your iPhone model uses a physical SIM card, open this tray, insert the card in it, and then replace the tray. iPhone 14 and iPhone 15 models sold in the US use an e-SIM (a virtual SIM) rather than a physical card. The SIM card tray may be on either the right side or the left side, depending on the iPhone model.

  A SIM (Subscriber Identity Module) card is a removable smart card used to identify mobile phones. When you switch phones, you can move the SIM card from your old phone to the new phone, provided the phones use the same SIM card size. Current iPhone models that use a SIM card use the nano-SIM format.

  nano-SIM cards are tiny, so they're easily lost or damaged. Don't remove yours without good reason. If you do remove the SIM card, put it in a box or an envelope.

• Ring/silent switch: This switch on the left side of your iPhone lets you quickly toggle between ring mode and silent mode. When the switch is set to ring mode - the up position, with no orange showing on the switch - your iPhone plays all sounds through the speaker on the bottom. When the switch is set to silent mode - the down position, with orange visible on the switch - your iPhone makes no sound when you receive a call or when an alert pops up on the screen.

• Action button: In place of the ring/silent switch, the iPhone 15 Pro models have the action button, which you can customize in the Settings app to take your preferred action, such as activating the Camera app or turning on the flashlight. The action button's default action is to toggle between ring mode and silent mode; long-press the action button until you feel haptic feedback confirming the mode change.

  Silent mode is overridden by alarms you set in the iPhone's Clock app; by music, audiobooks, and other audio you play; and by you auditioning sounds such as ringtones and alert sounds in the Settings app. Also, when you configure a focus, such as Do Not Disturb, you can permit specific apps to interrupt it.

  If your phone is set to ring mode and you want to silence it quickly when it starts ringing, press the side button or either of the volume buttons.

• Volume up/down buttons: Two volume buttons are just below the ring/silent switch or the action button. The upper button increases the volume; the lower one decreases it. You use the volume buttons to raise or lower the loudness of the ringer, alerts, sound effects, songs, and movies. During phone calls, the buttons adjust the voice loudness of the person you're speaking with, regardless of whether you're listening through the receiver, the speakerphone, or a headset.

FIGURE 1-2: Here's what you'll find on the sides of your iPhone.

The iPhone 14 Pro models and all iPhone 15 models have a feature called Dynamic Island, a resizable display element that appears near the top of the screen to provide context-sensitive controls and information, such as playback controls for music, telephony controls for phone calls and FaceTime calls, or map directions for your current journey. Tap an icon in Dynamic Island to go straight to the app for the feature that icon represents.

The iPhone 14 Pro models and the iPhone 15 models also have a new feature called Always-On Display that displays key information, such as notifications and upcoming events, on the Lock screen. On iPhone models without Always-On Display, locking the phone turns the screen off completely.

On the bottom

On the bottom of your iPhone, you find microphones, the Lightning port or USB-C port, and stereo speakers, as shown in Figure 1-3:

• Microphones: The built-in microphones let callers hear your voice when you're not using a headset.

  The iPhone sports three or more microphones - the main ones are on the bottom - which work together to suppress unwanted and distracting background sounds on phone calls using dual-mic noise suppression and beam-forming technology. Beam-forming technology may make you smile, but its main purpose is to change the directionality of an array of microphones - in other words, to make them listen in the right direction.

• Lightning port or USB-C port: The Lightning port or USB-C port has several purposes:
  • Recharge your iPhone's battery. Connect one end of the included charge cable to the iPhone and the other end to a USB power adapter, a USB port on your computer, or a port on a powered USB hub.
  • Sync your iPhone. Connect one end of the cable to the port on your iPhone and the other end to a USB port on your Mac or PC.
  • Connect your iPhone to other devices. Connect a camera, a television, or an external drive easily. If you have an iPhone 15 model, you can make the connection with a USB-C cable. If you have an earlier iPhone model, you will need a Lightning adapter such as the camera connection kit or one of Apple's A/V adapter cables.
  • Connect EarPods or a headset. If you have Apple EarPods with a USB-C connector, you can plug them straight into the USB-C port on an iPhone 15 or later; similarly, you can connect Apple EarPods with a Lightning connector directly to the Lightning port on a Lightning-port iPhone. To use another headset, you may need to get Apple's USB-C-to-3.5mm Headphone Jack Adapter, Lightning-to-3.5mm Headphone Jack Adapter, or a functional...