The Wiley Blackwell Companion to Tourism

List of Figures xi

List of Tables xiii

Notes on Contributors xv

Acknowledgements xxv

List of Abbreviations xxvi

Part 1 Introduction 1

1 Tourism: Conceptualisations, Disciplinarity, Institutions and Issues 3 C. Michael Hall

Part 2 Disciplinary And Methodological Perspectives On Tourism 15

Introduction: Disciplinary and Methodological Perspectives on Tourism 17 C. Michael Hall

2 Tourist Flows and Spatial Behaviour 20 Judit Zoltan and Bob McKercher

3 Consumer Behaviour in Tourism 32 Girish Prayag

4 Tourism Motivations and Decision- making 46 Yael Ram

5 Economic Perspectives on Tourism 61 Peter Fieger and David Dyason

6 International Relations and Geo- political Approaches to Tourism 78 Siamak Seyfi and C. Michael Hall

7 Political Economy Approaches in Tourism: From Radical Political Economy via Cultural Political Economy to Political Ecology 92 Jan Mosedale

8 Tourism Mobilities 104 Kevin Hannam and Gareth Butler

9 The State of Qualitative Research Methods in Tourism and Hospitality: Research Design Issues and The Way Forward 120 Sandhiya Goolaup and Robin Nunkoo

10 Historiography, Tourism and Tourism Marketing 130 Kerryn Lyes

11 GPS, Smartphones, and the Future of Tourism Research 145 Noam Shoval, Michal Isaacson, and Prem Chhetri

Part 3 Theories Of Tourist Practice, Experience, And Encounter 161

Introduction: Theories of Tourist Practice, Experience, and Encounter 163 C. Michael Hall

12 Tourism and Landscape 166 Theano S. Terkenli

13 From Pseudo- Events to Virtual Reality: The Development of Authenticity in Tourism Scholarship 181 Cecilia de Bernardi

14 Place Attachment in Tourism 194 Haywantee Ramkissoon

15 Mindfulness and Tourism 206 UgljeSa Stankov, Ulrike Gretzel, and Viachaslau Filimonau

16 When the Process is the Destination: Long- distance Walking as Slow Tourism 219 M. Mau and K.K. Roessler

17 Tourism and Development: Contact, Consumption, and Building Together 234 Jamie Gillen

18 The Tourist Gaze 1.0, 2.0, 3.0 and 4.0 246 Jonas Larsen

19 What's Left to Say? Late Modern Ruminations on Tourism and Critical Social Theory 259 Claudio Minca and Tim Oakes

Part 4 Producing Tourism And Tourism Spaces 269

Introduction: Producing Tourism and Tourism Spaces 271 C. Michael Hall

20 Tourism Resourcification 274 Johan Hultman, Hervé Corvellec, and Malin Zillinger

21 Transnational Corporations and the Globalisation of Tourism 286 Larry Dwyer

22 Tourism and Public Transport 301 Inoormaziah Azman, Lim Xin Jean, C. Michael Hall, and Girish Prayag

23 Tourism Entrepreneurship 331 Richard S. Aquino

24 Accelerating Innovation in Tourism: Living Labs as a Way Forward 348 Bernhard F. Bichler and Birgit Pikkemaat

25 Residents' Attitudes Toward Tourism 364 Fahimeh Hateftabar

26 Chinese Outbound Tourism and Shopping 380 Ning (Chris) Chen, Edward Commons, and Girish Prayag

27 Tourism Work and Workers in the Context of Sustainable Development 398 Dimitri Ioannides

Part 5 Tourist Attractions: Place, Space And Forms 411

Introduction: Tourist Attractions: Place, Space and Forms 413 C. Michael Hall

28 Cultural Heritage Tourism: A Future for Sustainable Development? 417 Bailey Ashton Adie

29 Urban Tourism 428 Jan- Henrik Nilsson

30 Second- home Tourism in Troubled Times 444 Dieter K. Müller

31 Mega- events and Tourism 457 Ning (Chris) Chen

32 Food and Tourism 469 ling- en Wang, Guiqiang Qiao, Xiaoyu Zhang, Qi Zhang, and Junshuo li

33 Where to With Evolving Gay and Lesbian Tourism Practices? 489 Gustav Visser

34 Tourism, Shopping and Connotations of Place 501 Dallen J. Timothy

Part 6 Tourism And Global Change: Impacts And Response 515

Introduction: Tourism and Global Change: Impacts and Response 517 C. Michael Hall

35 Tourism and the Anthropocene 521 Edward H. Huijbens and Martin G. Gren

36 The Global Footprint of Tourism 533 Eke Eijgelaar and Paul Peeters

37 Climate Change Implications for Tourism 548 Daniel Scott

38 Tourism and Tourists in Nature: Governance of National Parks and Wilderness in an Era of Global Change 563 Jarkko Saarinen and Aapo Lundén

39 Tourism and the Precautionary Principle in Theory and Practice 577 David A. Fennell

40 Evolution of Concepts: From Tourism Carrying Capacity to Overtourism 588 Anna Dóra Sæþórsdóttir and Margrét Wendt

41 Tourism and CSR - Time to Shift the Dial 600 Tim Coles

42 Green Human Resource Management in the Tourism and Hospitality Industry: Outlook and Further Research 615 Tran Hoang Tuan, Nhat Tan Pham, and Tan Vo- Thanh

Part 7 Tourism Policies, Planning And Governance 631

Introduction: Tourism Policies, Planning and Governance 633 C. Michael Hall

43 Tourism, Public Policy and Governance 635 Alberto Amore

44 Tourism and Innovation: A Cross Sectoral and Interregional Perspective 652 Adi Weidenfeld and C. Michael Hall

45 Reviewing Empowerment in Tourism: Conceptualisation to Future Research Directions 665 Marianna Strzelecka and B. Bynum Boley

46 Tourism and Resilience 681 Alberto Amore

47 The Influence of Place- narratives on Destination Development 697 Dikte Grønvold

Part 8 Conclusions 713

48 Conclusions: Challenges and Futures for Tourism 715 C. Michael Hall

Index 722