Paul, Moses, and the History of Israel

Name: Paul, Moses, and the History of Israel | The Letter/Spirit Contrast and the Argument from Scripture in 2 Corinthians 3
Brand: Mohr Siebeck
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The Letter/Spirit Contrast and the Argument from Scripture in 2 Corinthians 3

Scott J. Hafemann(Autor*in)

Mohr Siebeck (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen im Dezember 2019

XII, 497 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Titel
Acknowledgments
Contents
Introduction: The Current Debate Surrounding the Letter/Spirit Contrast and the Context for Solving It
1. The Modern Consensus Concerning the Meaning of the Letter/Spirit Contrast in 2 Cor. 3:6
2. The Paradigm Shift in Pauline Studies
3. The Letter/Spirit Contrast and the Question of Paul's OT Hermeneutic
4. The Problems Presented by the Letter/Spirit Contrast and Paul's Self-Conception as an Apostle
Part One The Letter/Spirit Contrast within the Context of Paul's Apostolic Calling
Chapter One: The Sufficiency and Call of Moses
1. The Septuagint Version of Exodus 4:10
2. The "Mosaic Pattern" in the "Sufficiency" of the Old Testament Prophets
a) The Call of Moses
b) The Call of Gideon
c) The Call of Isaiah
d) The Call of Jeremiah
e) The Call of Ezekiel
f) Conclusion
3. The Authority of Moses as a Legitimizing Presupposition in the Apocrypha, Pseudepigrapha, and the Literature from Qumran
4. Moses in the Literature of the Jewish Apologists
5. The Call of Moses in the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
6. The ??a???-motif in Philo and Josephus
7. The Call of Moses in Rabbinic Literature
8. A Concluding Note on Methodology
Chapter Two: The Sufficiency and Call of Paul
1. The Confidence of Paul in 2 Cor. 3:4
2. The Sufficiency of Paul in 2 Cor. 3:5 f.
3. The Call of Paul in 2 Cor. 3:5-6a and the Call of Moses
4. The Significance of Paul's Allusion to Moses in 2 Cor. 2:16b and 3:4-5
5. Paul, the "Servant" (d???????) of the New Covenant (2 Cor. 3:6a)
Excursus: ???????? in the LXX, Pseudepigrapha, Josephus, and Philo and Its Connotation in Paul
6. The "New Covenant" in 2 Cor. 3:6bc: Its Function and Meaning in Paul's Argument against the Backdrop of Jeremiah 31:31-34
a) The Covenant Context of 1 and 2 Corinthians
Excursus: The Meaning of the "New Covenant" in Jeremiah 31:31-34
b) The Significance of 2 Cor. 3:6 in View of Jer. 31:31-34
Excursus: The Heart, Spirit, and the Law in the Apocrypha and Pseudepigrapha
c) The New Covenant and the Spirit
d) The New Covenant and the Presence of God
7. The Letter/Spirit Contrast Against the Backdrop of Jeremiah 31:31-34 and Ezekiel 36:25 f.
a) The Letter/Spirit Contrast in Aristobulus
b) The "letter" in Philo
c) The Letter/Spirit Contrast in Romans 2:27-29 and 7:6
d) "The letter kills, but the Spirit makes alive" (2 Cor. 3:6c)
8. Conclusion: The Letter/Spirit Contrast and the Necessity of 3:7-18
Part Two The Letter/Spirit Contrast within the Context of the Second Giving of the Law
Chapter Three: The Ministry of Moses: Exodus 32-34 in Canonical Tradition
1. Reading Exodus 34 as a Narrative
2. The Golden Calf (Exodus 32:1-19)
a) Exodus 32:1-6: The Breaking of the Covenant
b) Exodus 32:7-10: The Divine Response
c) Exodus 32:11-14: Moses' First Intercession
d) Exodus 32:15-29: The Judgment of the Law
3. The Problem of the Presence of God (Exodus 32:30-33:11)
a) Exodus 32:30-33:6: Moses' Second Intercession
b) Exodus 33:7-11: The Tent of Meeting
4. Moses, the Mediator of God's Glory (Exodus 33:12-34:35)
a) Exodus 33:12-23: Moses' Final Intercession
b) Exodus 34:1-9: Moses' Private Theophany
c) Exodus 34:10-28: The "Cultic Commands"
d) Exodus 34:29-35: The Veil of Moses
5. The Theological Significance of Exodus 32-34
a) The Problem of God's Presence
b) The "Fall of Israel"
6. Habakkuk 3:3, Isaiah 25:7, and the Themes of Exodus 32-34 in Canonical Tradition
7. The Exodus 32-34 Tradition in the Septuagint
Chapter Four: Paul's Ministry of the Spirit and Moses' Ministry of Death (2 Cor. 3:7-11)
1. 2 Cor. 3:7-18 in Modern Research: The Legacy of Hans Windisch and the Deadlock in Recent Scholarship
2. The Starting Point for Interpreting 2 Cor. 3
3. The Ministry of Death and the Ministry of the Spirit (2 Cor. 3:7-8)
a) The Argument of 2 Cor. 3:7-8
b) The Argument from Exodus 32-34 in 2 Cor. 3:7a: The Glory of the Law
c) The Argument from Exodus 32-34 in 2 Cor. 3:7b: Moses' "Ministry of Death"
d) The Consensus Concerning 2 Cor. 3:7c and Recent Challenges
Excursus: The Glory and Veil of Moses in Post-Biblical Judaism
e) The Range of Meaning of ?ata???? Outside of 2 Cor. 3:7-14
f) The Argument from Exodus 32-34 in 2 Cor. 3:7c: The Function of Moses' Veil
g) The Glory of the Ministry of the Spirit (2 Cor. 3:8)
4. The Ministry of Judgment and the Ministry of Righteousness (2 Cor. 3:9-11)
a) The Surpassing Glory of the New Covenant (2 Cor. 3:10)
b) The Eternal Nature of the New Covenant (2 Cor. 3:11)
5. Conclusion: The Main Point of 2 Cor. 3:7-11
Chapter Five: The Boldness of Paul and the Veil of Moses (2 Cor. 3:12-18)
1. The Essential Contrast between the Ministries of Moses and Paul (2 Cor. 3:12-13)
2. ????? and the Use of Exodus 32-34 in 2 Cor. 3:13
3. The Veil of Moses and the History of Israel (2 Cor. 3:14-15)
4. The Promise to Israel: "Moses" and the Veil (2 Cor. 3:16)
5. The Spirit and the Veil (2 Cor. 3:17)
6. The Transformation of the People of God (2 Cor. 3:18)
7. Paul's Opponents and the Moral Transformation of Believers in 2 Cor. 3:18
8. The Argument of 2 Corinthians 3:12-18
9. Conclusion: The New Covenant as the Inauguration of the New Creation
Conclusion: The Salvation-History Framework of Paul's Thought
1. The Covenant Context of the Letter/Spirit Contrast within the History of Redemption
2. The Role of the Letter/Spirit Contrast in Paul's Apology
3. The Veil of Moses and the Legitimacy of Paul's Apostolic Ministry
4. Paul's Eschatological Hermeneutic of the Heart
5. A Paradigm for Paul?
Indices
Selected Passages
Modern Authors

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