Balkan Pathologies of Modernity

Name: Balkan Pathologies of Modernity | The National Question between Consensus and Conflict
Brand: Nomos
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The National Question between Consensus and Conflict

Vanja Grujic(Autor*in)

Nomos (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 12. Juli 2018

235 Seiten

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978-3-8452-9063-8 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Cover
Preface
Abbreviations
Introduction
I. Hegel - a platonic realist and absolute idealist
1.1 Introduction to the chapter
1.2 Geist in the world history
1.3 History as a dialectics of tragedy
1.3.1 Possibility of freedom after the conflict
1.3.2 Three features of tragedy
1.3.3 Tragedy as the part of the political and legal theory
1.4 Dialectics of the modern state
1.4.1 The inner-dialectic
1.4.2 The external dialectic
1.5 Science of right
1.5.1 The French Revolution and the birth of modernity
1.5.2 The reason coming from the French Revolution
1.5.3 Possibility of the social recognition in modernity
1.6 Conclusion to the chapter
II. The possibility of the modern consensus
2.1 Introduction to the chapter
2.2 From the freedom of the bourgeois public sphere to the instrumentalized liberal public sphere
2.3 Towards the communicative reason
2.3.1 Social systems and their crises
2.3.2 Work vs. interaction
2.4 The specific nature of communicative action
2.4.1 Instrumental and communicative action
2.4.2 Naïve and reflective levels of the speech
2.4.3 Social development and social integration
2.4.5 Durkheim's two-level social development
2.5 The Lifeworld and its colonization
2.5.1 Different possibilities for the dual-model society
2.6 Justice and solidarity of modern law
2.6.1 The discourse theory and law
2.7 From the discourse theory to the deliberative politics
2.7.1 Equality
2.7.2 Rationalization - another condition of practical discourse
2.8 Deliberation in the modern world
2.8.1 Deliberative democracy between liberal and republican political theory
2.8.2 External tension in law
2.8.3 Normative structure of deliberative democracy
2.9 European pathologies
2.9.1 The European Constitution
2.10 Conclusion to the chapter
III. Conflict as a basis of law - towards the depoliticization
3.1 Introduction to the chapter
3.2 Schmitt's main academic influences
3.2.1 Neo-Kantianism
3.2.2 Positivism
3.3 Sovereignty of law
3.3.1 Guardian of the Constitution
3.3.2 Authority in the constitutionalism
3.3.3 Schmitt's main arguments regarding legal sovereignty
3.4 From the zoon politikon to the friend-foe relationship
3.4.1 The political as a central and supreme domain - historical changes of the central domain
3.4.2 A political unity as a supreme unity
3.5 Homo homini lupus - war and decision in Schmitt's theory
3.5.1 Speculation in the "friend-foe" relation
3.5.2 The Dezisionismus
3.5.3 Ausnahmzustand as the definition of sovereignty
3.6 State as the political structure
3.6.1 Main types of the state
3.6.1.1 Jurisdiction state
3.6.1.2 Governmental/administrative state
3.6.1.3 Legislative state
3.6.2 Principles of legality in the legislative state
3.7 Legality as the concept that comes after legitimacy in the theory of democracy
3.8 The instrumental type of democracy
3.8.1 Homogeneous societies
3.8.2 Politics of equal chances
3.8.3 Politics of majorities
3.8.4 Politics of consensus
3.8.5 Politics of depoliticization
3.8.6 The bureaucracy
3.9 Conclusion to the chapter
IV. Balkans hovering between truth and lie
4.1 Introduction to the chapter
4.2 Yugoslavian unfinished statehood
4.2.1 Political and legal debate prior to the Constitution of 1974
4.2.2 Yugoslavian nationalism as the specific consequence of the Yugoslavian communism
4.2.3 At least two arguments to think nationalism in former Yugoslavia
4.3 The "logic" of Balkan violence
4.3.1 War as the strategic action
4.4 Implausibility of the ideal speech situation
4.4.1 Remaining possibilities of modernity
4.4.2 Post-traditional society and new rationality
4.5 Centripetal and centrifugal force of law: formal and political concept of law
4.5.1 Cosmopolitan law as "humanist" law: Schmitt's critique
4.5.2 Cosmopolitan law as "humanist" law: Habermas's answer
4.5.3 Possibility of equality in modernity
4.6 Nationalism seen as the enemy of cosmopolitanism
4.6.1 Future of nationalism
4.7 Political responsibility and decision
4.7.1 Critique of liberalism in a nutshell
4.8 Re-thinking the political
4.8.1 Re-thinking of "friend-enemy" relation
4.8.2 The social impossibility of closure
4.8.3 Towards the new model of agonistic democracy
4.9 Conclusion to the chapter
Conclusion
References

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