Seismoelectric Exploration

Name: Seismoelectric Exploration | Theory, Experiments, and Applications
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Theory, Experiments, and Applications

Niels Grobbe André Revil Zhenya Zhu Evert Slob(Herausgeber*in)

Wiley (Verlag)

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Erschienen am 8. Oktober 2020

496 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
List of Contributors
Foreword 1
Foreword 2
Preface
Nomenclature
Part I Theory
Chapter 1 The Microscale Origin of the Seismoelectric Effect
1.1 INTRODUCTION
REFERENCES
Chapter 2 The Governing Set of Coupled Seismo-electromagnetic Equations
2.1 INTRODUCTION
2.2 THEORY
2.3 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 3 Green's Functions for Moment Tensor Sources Including the Double Couple Source
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 GREEN'S FUNCTIONS FOR POINT SOURCES
3.3 WAVE FIELDS DUE TO THE MOMENT TENSOR SOURCES
3.4 CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Part II Laboratory Experiments
Chapter 4 Streaming Potential Measurements in Natural and Artificial Porous Samples
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 THEORETICAL BACKGROUND OF STREAMING POTENTIAL
4.3 SAMPLES AND STREAMING POTENTIAL MEASUREMENTS
4.4 PERMEABILITY DEPENDENCE OF STREAMING POTENTIAL COEFFICIENT IN POROUS MEDIA
4.5 ZETA POTENTIAL IN POROUS ROCKS IN CONTACT WITH MONOVALENT AND DIVALENT ELECTROLYTE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS
4.6 CONCLUSION
REFERENCES
Chapter 5 Saturation Dependence of the Streaming Potential Coefficient
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 STATE OF THE ART
5.3 CROSS-ANALYSIS OF STREAMING-POTENTIAL DATA
5.4 IMPORTANCE OF THE INTERFACE WATER/AIR
5.5 CONSEQUENCES ON SEISMOELECTRIC CONVERSIONS FOR NONSATURATED CASES
5.6 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 6 Seismoelectric Coupling Coefficients
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 Cylinder and Plate Rock Samples
6.3 Measurements of Seismoelectric Coupling Coefficients
6.4 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Chapter 7 Laboratory Measurements of Coseismic Fields
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 THE TRANSFER FUNCTION APPROACH WITHIN PRIDE'S THEORY
7.3 SEISMOELECTRIC EXPERIMENTS DESIGN
7.4 COMPARISON OF SEISMOELECTRIC AND SEISMOMAGNETIC MEASUREMENTS
7.6 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 8 Water Saturated Rock Sample in Air
8.1 INTRODUCTION
8.2 Seismoelectric Measurements with Cylinder Rock Sample
8.3 Electric Measurements with a Dry Cylinder Rock Sample
8.4 Seismoelectric Measurements with a Layered Model
8.5 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Chapter 9 Porous Rock Samples in Water
9.1 INTRODUCTION
9.2 Seismoelectric Measuremnts with Different Samples in a Water Tank
9.3 Seismoelectric Mesurements with Berea Sandstone Sample
9.4 Seismoelectric Measurements with a Fractured Borehole Model
9.5 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Chapter 10 Seismoelectric Conversion in a Sample With Anisotropic Permeability
10.1 INTRODUCTION
10.2 ARTIFICIAL AND NATURAL POROUS SAMPLES
10.3 SEISMOELECTRIC MEASUREMENTS WITH THE SAMPLES
10.4 COMPARISON OF SEISMOELECTRIC AMPLITUDES
10.5 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Chapter 11 Scaled Physical Models: Layered Models
11a A Study of the Seismoelectric Effect of a Frozen-Unfrozen Interface Based Upon Ultrasonic Experiment
11a.1. INTRODUCTION
11a.2. MODEL AND EXPERIMENT SETUP
11a.3. MEASUREMENTS
11a.4. CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
11b An Experimental Study to the Seismoelectric Responses of Unfrozen Water Content
11b.1. INTRODUCTION
11b.2. EXPERIMENT SETUP AND MEASUREMENT
11b.3. RESULT ANALYSIS
11b.4. CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
11c An Experimental Study of Rayleigh Waves Based on Seismoelectric Measurements
11c.1. Introduction
11c.2. EXPERIMENTAL SETUP AND DATA ANALYSIS
11c.3. HOMOGENEOUS HALF-SPACE MODELS
11c.4. THE LATERAL INHOMOGENEOUS HALF-SPACE MODEL
11c.5. CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
11d Scaled Layer Model
11d.1. INTRODUCTION
11d.2. LAYERED MODEL WITH LUCITE AND GLUED SAND
11d.3. SEISMOELECTRIC MEASUREMENTS
11d.4. CONCLUSION
REFERENCE
Chapter 12 Scaled Physical Models: Borehole Models
12a Borehole Model in a Horizontally Layered Strata
12a.1. INTRODUCTION
12a.2. TWO-LAYER BOREHOLE MODEL AND MEASUREMENTS
12a.3. THREE-LAYER BOREHOLE MODEL AND MEASUREMENTS
12a.4. CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
12b Borehole Model with Fractures
12b.1. INTRODUCTION
12b.2. MEASUREMENTS IN A BOREHOLE WITH A HORIZONTAL FRACTURE
12b.3. MEASUREMENTS IN A BOREHOLE WITH A VERTICAL FRACTURE
CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Chapter 13 Experimental Study of Correlation Imaging With Seismoelectromagnetic Waves
13.1 INTRODUCTION
13.2 EXPERIMENT 1: CIRCULAR CONFIGURATION
13.3 EXPERIMENT 2: LINEAR CONFIGURATION
13.4 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 14 Tool Wave in Acoustic Logging While Drilling
14.1 INTRODUCTION
14.2 SCALED LWD TOOL
14.3 TOOL WAVES IN WATER
14.4 MEASUREMENTS IN ISOTROPIC BOREHOLE MODELS
14.5 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Chapter 15 Multipole Seismoelectric Well Logging While Drilling
15.1 INTRODUCTION
15.2 SCALED MULTIPOLE SEISMOELECTRIC LWD TOOL
15.3 SEISMOELECTRIC LWD MEASUREMENTS IN SANDSTONE BOREHOLE MODEL
15.4 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Part III Numerical Modeling
Chapter 16 Earthquake Sources
16.1 INTRODUCTION
16.2 MATHEMATICAL FORMULATION
16.3 NUMERICAL EXAMPLES
16.4 CONCLUSIONS AND DISCUSSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 17 Earthquake Sources
17.1 INTRODUCTION
17.2 SYNTHETIC WAVEFIELDS BY POINT SOURCE STACKING METHOD
17.3 NUMERICAL EXAMPLES
17.4 DISCUSSION
17.5 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 18 Finite Element Modeling of Electroseismics and Seismoelectrics
18.1 INTRODUCTION
18.2 SIMPLIFYING AND EXTENDING PRIDE'S EQUATIONS
18.3 DOMAIN DECOMPOSITION AND FINITE ELEMENTS FORMULATION
18.4 PARALLEL IMPLEMENTATION
18.5 CASE STUDY: CO2 SEQUESTRATION
18.6 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Chapter 19 Seismoelectric Signals Produced by Mesoscopic Heterogeneities
19.1 INTRODUCTION
19.2 THEORY
19.3 INSIGHTS FROM 1D ANALYTICAL SOLUTIONS
19.4 NUMERICAL STUDY OF FRACTURED ROCK SAMPLES
19.5 DISCUSSION AND CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 20 Evanescent EM Waves Generated by Seismoelectric Conversion at an Interface
20.1 INTRODUCTION
20.2 NUMERICAL SIMULATION METHOD FOR A POINT SOURCE
20.3 NUMERICAL EXAMPLES
20.4 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS AND DATA
REFERENCES
Part IV Field Experiments and Applications
Chapter 21 Design of Field Instrumentation and Noise Removal Techniques for Seismoelectric Measurements
21.1 INTRODUCTION
21.2 NOISE SOURCES
21.3 SIGNAL BUFFERING
21.4 SPATIAL FILTERING EFFECTS OF A DIPOLE
21.5 SOLUTIONS TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF SEISMOELECTRIC DATA
21.6 CONCLUSIONS
REFERENCES
Chapter 22 Seismoelectric Field Measurements in Unconsolidated Sediments in Comparison With Other Methods of Near-Surface Prospecting
22.1 INTRODUCTION
22.2 DATA ACQUISITION AND PROCESSING FLOW
22.3 SEISMOELECTRIC INTERFACE RESPONSE IN COMPARISON WITH SEISMIC, GEOELECTRIC, AND GPR
22.4 DISCUSSION
22.5 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 23 Investigating the Interfacial Seismoelectric Response at Field Scale
23.1 INTRODUCTION
23.2 BRIEF INTRODUCTION TO PREVIOUS STUDIES ON INTERFACIAL SEISMOELECTRICS
23.3 SEISMOELECTRIC FIELD MEASUREMENTS
23.4 INVESTIGATION ON THE INTERFACE RESPONSE GENERATION AT THE FIRST FRESNEL ZONE
23.5 DISCUSSION
23.6 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 24 Seismoelectric Characterization of Ice Sheets and Glaciers
24.1 INTRODUCTION
24.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS
24.3 SEISMOELECTRIC DATA ACQUISITION ON ICE SHEETS AND GLACIERS
24.4 ILLUSTRATIVE CASE STUDIES
24.5 DISCUSSION
24.6 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS, SAMPLES, AND DATA
REFERENCES
Chapter 25 Seismoelectric Ground Response to Local and Regional Earthquakes
25.1 INTRODUCTION
25.2 INSTRUMENTATION AND FIELD DATA
25.3 THRESHOLD MAGNITUDE-DISTANCE RELATIONSHIP
25.4 SEISMOELECTRIC SITE EFFECTS
25.5 DISCUSSION
25.6 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 26 Electromagnetic Signals Associated With Earthquakes
26.1 INTRODUCTION
26.2 OBSERVATIONS
26.3 DATA PROCESSING AND EMPIRICAL PREDICTION
26.4 MECHANISMS: SOME CONTROVERSIAL/CHALLENGING PROBLEMS IN SEMS
26.5 A PHYSICS-BASED APPROACH
26.6 CONCLUSION
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Chapter 27 Field Observations of the Seismo-electromagnetic Effect Related to Earthquakes
27.1 INTRODUCTION
27.2 MATERIALS AND METHODS
27.3 RESULTS
27.4 DISCUSSION
27.5 CONCLUSIONS
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
NOMENCLATURE
INDEX
EULA

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