The Pediatric Procedural Sedation Handbook

Part 1. Fundamentals of Sedation Chapter 1: Pediatric Sedation - How it has evolved? Lia Lowrie Chapter 2: The Impact of Procedural Stress Jill Chorney and Melissa Howlett Chapter 3: Sedation as a Continuum 3.1 Minimal, Moderate and Deep Sedation Élise Van der Jagt 3.2 Assessing Patient State and Efficacy Joseph Cravero Chapter 4: Pediatric Airway and Respiration 4.1 The Pediatric Airway Lowell Clark and Stephen Tomek 4.2 Sedation Effects Mary Landrigan-Ossar and Samuel Vanderhoek 4.3 Techniques for Managing the Airway Mary Landrigan-Ossar and Samuel Vanderhoek Chapter 5: Cardiovascular System 5.1 Sedation Effects Jeffrey Linzer 5.2 Congenital Heart Disease Considerations Michael Wolf and Feifei Williams Chapter 6: The Pediatric Pre-Sedation Evaluation and Preparation 6.1 Risk Assessment Mark Buckmaster 6.2 Pre-screening Deborah LaViolette 6.3 Pre-sedation Preparation: Equipment and Time Out/Checklists Elizabeth Mack and Rhea Vidrine 6.4 Fasting and Aspiration Risk in Procedural Sedation Maala Bhatt and Mark Roback Chapter 7: Monitoring 7.1 Noninvasive Blood Pressure Monitoring and Electrocardiography Melissa Langhan and Seth Wolf 7.2 Pulse Oximetry Melissa Langhan and Storm Liebling 7.3 Ventilation Kevin Couloures 7.4 Observation Debra Faulk Chapter 8: The Recovery Phase of Sedation 8.1 Monitoring Lorie Reilly 8.2 Discharge Considerations Michelle Rhoads and Tracy Campbell 8.3 Follow-up Lorie Reilly Chapter 9: Adverse Events of Sedation 9.1 Definition and Incidence David Fagin 9.2 Minor Events Corrie Chumpitazi 9.3 Moderate Events Corrie Chumpitazi 9.4 Major Events Corrie Chumpitazi 9.5 Risks Peter Chin and Sara Walls 9.6 Methods of Rescue and Response Corrie Chumpitazi and Christopher Rees Part 2. Procedural Sedation Chapter 10: Procedural Considerations 10.1 Procedural Aspects affecting Sedation Care: Invasiveness and Duration Anne Stormorken 10.2 Procedural Aspects affecting Sedation Care: Skill Set and Location Susanne Kost and Kimberly Fugok 10.3 Urgent Sedation (unscheduled procedural sedation) in the Emergency Department Benjamin Jackson, Elysha Pifko Chapter 11: Special Patient Considerations 11.1 The Obese Child James Hertzog 11.2 The Autistic Child Pradip Kamat and Laurie Burton 11.3 The Child with Cerebral Palsy Joanne Hojsak and Jennifer Gillen 11.4 The Premature Infant Jeana Havidich and Rebecca Evans Chapter 12: Diagnostic and Therapeutic Procedures 12.1 Radiology - MRI and CT imaging Considerations Amber Rogers 12.2 Radiation Therapy Nicole Johnson and Bryan McKee 12.3 VCUG Patricia Scherrer and Laura Bredbenner 12.4 Endoscopy Barbara Dilos and Cheryl Gooden 12.5 Biopsy Jennifer Biber and Jenna Wheeler 12.6 Pulmonary Paul Smith 12.7 Cardiology Janey Phelps 12.8 Oncology Gordon Gale 12.9 Intravenous Access Jenna Fine and Lia Lowrie 12.10 Orthopedic Mary Hegenbarth 12.11 Neurology Daniel Sedillo and Samuel Zuckerman 12.12 Cutaneous Judson Barber and Jacinta Cooper 12.13 Botox Injections Christina Mannix Chapter 13: Sedation in the Pediatric Dental Practice John Unkel Chapter 14: International Approaches to Pediatric Sedation 14.1 The NICE Guideline: UK Experience Michael Surry and Sarah Greenaway Chapter 15: Non-IV Sedation 15.1 Nitrous Oxide Judith Zier and Mary Kay Farrell 15.2 Intranasal Medications Daniel Tsze and Jason Reynolds 15.3 Oral Medications Becky Burger and Shobhit Jain 15.4 Topical and Local Anesthetics Constance Houck and Amy Vinson Part 3. Beyond Sedation Chapter 16: Multiprofessional Team 16.1 Physician Training and Perspective Gregory Hollman and Andrea Carberry 16.2 Nursing Michelle Rhoads and Eileen Briening 16.3 Child Life Specialists Laura Mitchell and Christine Tatem Chapter 17: Guidelines, Regulatory Issues and Reimbursement 17.1 Society Guidelines Urmila Tirodker 17.2 Regulatory Issues Jerard (Mick) Connors and Jesse Sturm 17.3 Hospital and Professional Reimbursement David Banks and David Werner 17.4 The Credentialing and Re-credentialing Process Joseph Tobias and Gregory Hollman Chapter 18: Administrative Organization 18.1 A Sedation Unit Approach John Kopec 18.2 A Sedation Team Approach Michael Turmelle Chapter 19: Quality Improvement in Pediatric Sedation Cheri Landers and Ashwin Krishna Appendix: Pharmacologic Therapy Sally Webb and John Berkenbosch