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Second edition of acclaimed, richly illustrated textbook is the definitive resource for learning challenging anatomy!
While the relevance of anatomy to medical diagnosis and treatment continually evolves, anatomical knowledge will always be instrumental to effective treatment of patients. Building on the tradition of the highly acclaimed prior editions, Anatomy: An Essential Textbook, Latin Nomenclature, Second Edition by Anne M. Gilroy features new learning components that leverage the Thieme companion, Atlas of Anatomy, Latin Nomenclature, Fourth Edition. Concise, bulleted text paired with large, detailed anatomic figures enhance visual learning and retention of knowledge.
Organized by eight units, the book starts with basic concepts and a general overview of anatomic systems. Subsequent units focused on regional anatomy cover the Back, Thorax, Abdominal Wall and Inguinal Region, Pelvis and Perineum, Upper Limb, Lower Limb, and Head and Neck. Each unit includes a chapter on the practical application of regional imaging and extensive question sets with detailed explanations. A new ordering of chapters now mirrors the revised organization of the Atlas and sequence of dissections in most gross anatomy programs.
This is the quintessential resource for medical students to build anatomy knowledge and confidence as they progress in their medical careers.
This print book includes complimentary access to a digital copy on https://medone.thieme.com.
I Introduction to Anatomic Systems and Terminology 1 Introduction to Anatomic Systems and Terminology2 Clinical Imaging Basics Introduction Review Questions: Introduction II Back 3 Back4 Clinical Imaging Basics of the Spine Review Questions: Back III Thorax 5 Overview of the Thorax6 Thoracic Wall7 Mediastinum8 Pulmonary Cavities9 Clinical Imaging Basics of the Thorax Review Questions: Thorax IV Abdomen 10 The Abdominal Wall and Inguinal Region11 The Cavitas Peritonealis and Neurovasculature of the Abdomen12 Abdominal Viscera13 Clinical Imaging Basics of the Abdomen Review Questions: Abdomen V Pelvis and Perineum 14 Overview of the Pelvis and Perineum15 Pelvic Viscera16 The Perineum17 Clinical Imaging Basics of the Pelvis and Perineum Review Questions: Pelvis and Perineum VI Upper Limb 18 Overview of the Upper Limb19 Functional Anatomy of the Upper Limb20 Clinical Imaging Basics of the Upper Limb Review Questions: Upper Limb VII Lower Limb 21 Overview of the Lower Limb22 Functional Anatomy of the Lower Limb23 Clinical Imaging Basics of the Lower Limb Review Questions: Lower Limb VIII Head and Neck 24 Overview of the Head and Neck25 The Neck26 Meninges, Brain, and Nervi Craniales27 Anterior, Lateral, and Deep Regions of the Head28 The Eye and Ear29 Clinical Imaging Basics of the Head and Neck Review Questions: Head and Neck
Anatomy of the human body can be studied by inspection of all the systems that occupy a specific region or by considering the global aspects of a particular system throughout the entire body. The first approach tends to focus on anatomic relationships while the second is better suited to studying physiologic influences. Most systems, however, are conveniently confined to one or two regions, and in this text are discussed in the units devoted to those regions. Some systems, however, (those included in this chapter) are more pervasive throughout the body, and a fundamental understanding of their basic organization is important before undertaking the study of the systems they support.
1.1Structural Design of the Human Body
The most preliminary inspection of the human body reveals that it is structurally divided into a head and neck region, a trunk, and paired upper and lower extremities (limbs). Each is further divided into smaller regions (Fig. 1.1; Table 1.1). These house the structures that make up the functional organ systems that perform the basic bodily functions (Table 1.2). Although the primary organ of a system is often confined to a single anatomic region (e.g., the brain resides in the head), systems extend beyond regional borders, both anatomically and physiologically, to integrate their influences on normal function and growth.
Table 1.1 Regional Subdivisions of the Body
Head (Caput)
Neck (Collum)
Trunk (Truncus)
Thorax (chest)
Abdomen
Pelvis
Upper limb (Membrum superius)
Shoulder girdle (Cingulum membri superioris)
Free upper limb (Pars libera membri superioris)
Lower limb (Membrum inferius)
Pelvic girdle (Cingulum membri inferioris)
Free lower limb (Pars libera membri inferioris)
Table 1.2 Functional Subdivisions by Organ Systems
Locomotor system (musculoskeletal system)
Skeleton and skeletal connections (passive part)
Striated skeletal musculature (active part)
Viscera
Cardiovascular system
Hemolymphatic system
Endocrine system
Respiratory system
Digestive system
Urinary system
Male and female reproductive system
Nervous system
Central and peripheral nervous system
Sensory organs
The skin and its appendages
Fig. 1.1 Structural design of the human body: location of the internal organs
(From Schuenke M, Schulte E, Schumacher U. THIEME Atlas of Anatomy, Vol 1. Illustrations by Voll M and Wesker K. 3rd ed. New York: Thieme Publishers; 2020.)
Fig. 1.2 Anatomic position
Anterior view. (From Schuenke M, Schulte E, Schumacher U. THIEME Atlas of Anatomy, Vol 1. Illustrations by Voll M and Wesker K. 3rd ed. New York: Thieme Publishers; 2020.)
Table 1.3 General Terms of Location and Direction
Term
Explanation
Upper Body (Caput, Collum, and Truncus)
Cranialis
Pertaining to, or located toward, the head
Caudalis
Pertaining to, or located toward, the tail
Anterior
Pertaining to, or located toward, the front; synonym: ventralis (used for all animals)
Posterior
Pertaining to, or located toward, the back; synonym: dorsalis (used for all animals)
Superior
Upper or above
Inferior
Lower or below
Axialis
Pertaining to the axis of a structure
Transversus
Situated at right angles to the long axis of a structure
Longitudinalis
Parallel to the long axis of a structure
Horizontalis
Parallel to the plane of the horizon
Verticalis
Perpendicular to the plane of the horizon
Medialis
Toward the median plane
Lateralis
Away from the median plane (toward the side)
Medianus
Situated in the median plane or midline
Peripheralis
Situated away from the center
Superficialis
Situated near the surface
Profundus
Situated deep beneath the surface
Externus
Outer or lateral
Internus
Inner or medial
Apicalis
Pertaining to the top or apex
Basalis
Pertaining to the bottom or base
Sagittalis
Situated parallel to the sutura sagittalis
Coronalis
Situated parallel to the sutura coronalis (pertaining to the crown of the head)
Limbs
Proximalis
Close to, or toward, the truncus, or toward the point of origin
Distalis
Away from the truncus (toward the end of the limb), or away from the point of origin
Radialis
Pertaining to the radius or the lateral side of the antebrachium
Ulnaris
Pertaining to the ulna or the medial side of the antebrachium
Tibialis
Pertaining to the tibia or the medial side of the crus
Fibularis
Pertaining to the fibula or the lateral side of the crus
Palmaris (volaris)
Pertaining to the palma
Plantaris
Pertaining to the planta
Dorsalis
Pertaining to the dorsum manus or dorsum pedis
1.2Terms of Location and Direction, Cardinal Planes, and Axes
-All locational and directional terms used in anatomy, and in medical practice, refer to the human body in the anatomic position, in which the body is upright, arms at the side, with the eyes, palms of the hands, and feet directed forward (Fig. 1.2, Table 1.3).
-Three perpendicular cardinal planes and three axes based on the three spatial coordinates can be drawn through the body (Fig. 1.3).
The plana sagittalia passes through the body from front to back, dividing it into right and left sides.
The plana coronalia passes through the body from side to side, dividing it into front (anterior) and back (posterior) parts.
The plana transversalia (axial, horizontal, cross-sectional planes) divides the body into upper and lower parts. A particular transverse section is often given the designation of the corresponding vertebral level, such as T IV, which passes through vertebra thoracica T IV.
The axis longitudinalis passes along the height of the body in a craniocaudal direction.
The axis sagittalis passes from the front to the back (or the back to the front) of the body in an anteroposterior direction.
The axis transversalis (horizontal axis) passes through the body from side to side.
Fig. 1.3 Cardinal planes and axes
Neutral position, left anterolateral view. (From Schuenke M, Schulte E, Schumacher U. THIEME Atlas of Anatomy, Vol 1. Illustrations by Voll M and Wesker K. 3rd ed. New York: Thieme Publishers; 2020.)
Fig. 1.4 Fascia
Cross section through the brachium dexter, proximal view. (From Schuenke M, Schulte...
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