Intellectual Property, Trade and Development

Name: Intellectual Property, Trade and Development
Brand: OUP Oxford
Price: 141.39 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Daniel Gervais(Herausgeber*in)

OUP Oxford (Verlag)

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Erschienen am 4. September 2014

417 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Intellectual Property, Trade and Development
Copyright
Contents-Summary
Contents
Table of Cases
Table of Legislation
List of Abbreviations
List of Contributors
Introduction
I Intellectual Property and Development: The Global Linkages
1 Economic Growth and Intellectual Property Rights Protection: A Reassessment of the Conventional Wisdom
Introduction
I. The Measurement of IPR Protection
A. Empirical research
B. Research assessment
II. The Concept of IPR Protection
A. Law measurement
B. Enforcement measurement
III. The Debate: IPR and Economic Growth
IV. The Economic Model
A. The partial adjustment model
B. Base model results
C. Developed and developing countries
D. Discussion
V. The Determinants of IPR Protection
A. Empirical research
B. The pressure for IPR
C. The empirical model
D. Data and measurement
E. Model results
Conclusion
2. Intellectual Property Treaties and Development
Introduction
I. Investment and Intellectual Property
A. Intellectual property and national innovation
B. Intellectual property, FDI and cross-border licensing
II. Multilateralism, Bilateralism, and Economic Development
A. The unfinished business of the TRIPS Agreement: IP in bilateral and regional FTAs
B. The limits of bilateralism and the rise of plurilateralism?
Conclusion: New Venues, Old Venues-Multilateralism and a Return to WIPO?
3. The Dynamics of International IP Policymaking
Introduction
I. Forum Proliferation and Forum Shifting
II. A Recursive Dynamic
III. The Problem of Enforcement
IV. The Democratic Deficit
V. Leaks and Legitimacy
VI. Leaving Out the Main Targets
4. IP Calibration
Introduction
I. TRIPS: Beyond Reductionist Narratives
A. The four TRIPS narratives
B. The displacement of innovation
C. Calibration in international negotiations
II. The Parameters of Calibration
A. Defining the objective
B. TRIPS and traditional innovation
C. Distinctions among developing countries
D. Distinctions among industries
III. Calibrating Towards Innovation
A. R&D spillovers
B. Clusters and growth poles
Conclusion
5. Knowledge Management and Access to Essential Technologies
Introduction
I. Why 'Knowledge Management'?
A. Knowledge, its management, and law
B. Traditional knowledge and genetic resources
C. Information and law
D. Summary
II. What Are Essential Technologies?
A. Practical problem, legal solutions?
B. Human rights and identifying essential technologies
C. Competition and identifying essential technologies
D. What does this achieve?
III. Access and its Delivery
A. What is access?
B. Access and human rights
C. Access and biodiversity
D. Access and competition
Conclusion
II. Intellectual Property and Development: The Regional Linkages
6. TRIPS and TRIPS-Plus Protection and Impacts in Latin America
Introduction
I. Assessing the Impact of IPRs
II. Changes in Intellectual Property Legislation
A. Patent law
B. Copyright and neighbouring rights
C. Trademarks
D. Geographical indications
E. Industrial designs and utility models
F. Integrated circuits
G. Undisclosed information
H. Breeders' rights
III. Protection of ?Traditional Knowledge
Conclusion
7. A False Dawn? TRIPS and TRIPS-Plus Impacts in Africa
Introduction
I. The Colonial Origins and Historical Development of IPRs in Africa
II. The Significance and Normative Impact of ?TRIPS in Africa
III. TRIPS in Africa-An Overview
A. TRIPS in Northern Africa
B. TRIPS in Western Africa
C. TRIPS and post-TRIPS in Eastern Africa
D. TRIPS in Central Africa
E. TRIPS in Southern Africa
IV. TRIPS in Africa: The Paths Not Taken
Conclusion
8. TRIPS and TRIPS-Plus Development in India
Introduction
I. TRIPS and the Indian Pharmaceutical Industry
II. India's Copyright Policy
Conclusions-Did India Benefit Through Signing of TRIPS?
III. Optimizing Development Within and Outside Intellectual Property Norms
9 TRIPS and Its Methods: The Resilience of Developing Country Implementation of Intellectual Property Norms
Introduction
I. The Promise of TRIPS: Bargaining to the Baseline
A. Non-discrimination
B. Scope of protection
C. Sanctions and enforcement
II. The Resilience of the Development Impulse
A. The triumph of legislation in developing countries
B. Legal innovation in the developing countries
C. Legal innovation or resilience in the developed countries?
Conclusion
10. Intellectual Property and Theories of Developmental Justice
Introduction
I. The Impact of IP on Developmental Justice
A. The promise of development
B. The promise of trade
II. A Proposed Substantive Equality Principle in Global IP
A. Defining substantive equality
B. Discerning substantive equality in multilateral initiatives
Conclusion: Matching Development Reality to Rhetoric
11. A Model for Access to Educational Resources and Innovation in the Developing World
Introduction
I. Access Policy
II. Educational Policy-Regional Initiatives
III. Copyright Policy
IV. State of Limitations and Exceptions
A. Limitations and exceptions in national legislation
B. Enforcement
V. Beyond Limitations and Exceptions
A. Open Educational Resources (OER)
B. Framing education as a human right
C. Framing education as development issue
D. Trading blocs, access and innovation
Conclusion
12. Traditional Knowledge as a Source for Innovation
Introduction: Innovation for Development
I. TK Innovation Within TK Systems
II. TK Innovation Beyond the Local Context
A. Access and benefit-sharing legislation
III. Intellectual Property Rights and TK-Based Innovation
A. Use of IPRs for innovations within TK systems
Conclusion
13. Global Ethical Boundaries of Intellectual Property and Development: The Case of Genome Sequencing
Introduction
I. Sequencing the Human Genome as a Global Development Project
II. The Challenges Pertaining to the Genomic Project in View of Ethical, Legal, and Social Issues
A. Populous genomics
B. Tailored unilateral life and health insurance
C. Cloning and 'superficial resurrections'
D. Harvesting body parts
E. Prejudging people based on personal embedded genetic characteristics
III. The Global Legal Structure of the Regulation of Genomic Information
A. Genomic data: as a public good
B. Transparency
C. Inclusion of genomic sequencing in an international regulative framework
D. The International Court of Genomics
Conclusion
Index

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