Arab Uprisings

Name: Arab Uprisings | What Everyone Needs to Know
Brand: Oxford University Press, USA
Price: 132.59 EUR
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What Everyone Needs to Know

James L. Gelvin(Autor*in)

Oxford University Press, USA

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 6. Februar 2012

143 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover Page
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Acknowledgments
1 A Revolutionary Wave?
What is the Arab world?
How homogeneous is the Arab world?
Why do Arabs identify with one another?
What was political life in the Arab world like on the eve of the uprisings?
Why have authoritarian governments been so common in the Arab world?
What was the state of the economy in the Arab world on the eve of the uprisings?
What benefits did Arab regimes originally promise their populations?
Why and how did Arab regimes renege on the promises they had made to their populations?
How did the demography of the Arab states make them vulnerable to uprisings?
How did a food crisis make Arab states vulnerable to uprisings?
Why did populations wanting change in the Arab world have to take to the streets?
Can we pinpoint the factors that caused the uprisings?
What was the spark that ignited the Arab uprisings?
Where did the demands for democracy and human rights come from?
How appropriate is the word wave to describe the spread of protests throughout the Arab world?
Where did the phrase "Arab Spring" come from, and how appropriate is it to describe events in the Arab world?
2 The Beginning: Tunisia and Egypt
What characteristics do Tunisia and Egypt hold in common?
How entrenched were the autocracies ruling Tunisia and Egypt?
Were there political parties in Tunisia and Egypt?
How did the regimes in Tunisia and Egypt attempt to control their populations?
How widespread was corruption in Tunisia and Egypt?
How did the Tunisian uprising play out?
Was the uprising in Egypt like that of Tunisia?
What did protest leaders in Egypt learn from earlier protests there?
Why was one of the groups that organized the January 25 protests called "We are all Khaled Said"?
What was the role of social media in the Tunisian and Egyptian uprisings?
Who led the Egyptian uprising in Cairo?
Why did the Tahrir Square protesters and others adopt the tactic of nonviolent resistance?
What was the role of labor in the two uprisings?
What was the role of Islamic groups in the two uprisings?
Why did the armies in Tunisia and Egypt refuse to put down the uprisings?
What changes did the uprising in Tunisia bring about?
What changes did the uprising in Egypt bring about?
What are the ten greatest myths about the Egyptian uprising?
3 Uprisings in Weak States: Yemen and Libya
What did the political systems of Yemen and Libya have in common before the uprisings?
What was political life in Yemen like before the uprising there?
What was political life in Libya like before the uprising there?
Why do political scientists consider Yemen and Libya "weak states"?
Why is the fact that Yemen and Libya are weak states important for understanding the uprisings there?
What role have tribes played in Yemen and Libya?
How did the uprising in Yemen evolve?
How did the uprising in Libya begin?
Was Qaddafi crazy, or crazy like a fox?
Why did the uprisings in Yemen and Libya turn violent?
Who were the "rebels" in Libya?
Why did outside powers intervene directly in Libya and not in Yemen?
What is "R2P"?
Why is al-Qaeda in Yemen?
What are the fissures in Yemen and Libya that might divide them in the future?
4 Two Surprises: Algeria and Syria
Why did events in Algeria and Syria surprise most experts?
Why did observers believe that after Tunisia, Algeria would be next?
What were the Algerian protests of early 2011 like?
Why did the results of the uprising in Algeria differ from those in Tunisia and Egypt?
Did Algeria ever experience a pro-democracy uprising?
Why was the Syrian uprising a surprise?
How did the uprising in Syria begin?
How has the Syrian regime responded to the uprising?
What made the Syrian regime vulnerable?
What made the Syrian regime so resilient?
Who is the opposition in Syria?
Why have foreign powers treated Bashar al-Assad with kid gloves?
What would happen to the Syrian alliance with Iran should Bashar al-Assad's regime fall?
5 The Monarchies
Why are there so many monarchies in the Arab world?
Why did Morocco retain its king?
How did the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan come to be?
What was the origin of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia?
What was the British role in creating Gulf monarchies?
Why have so many monarchies in the Arab world endured?
How has oil affected the stability of Arab monarchies?
How have ethnic and sectarian divisions affected the stability of Arab monarchies?
Does monarchical rule inhibit development of political institutions?
What were the demands of protesters in the Arab monarchies?
Who were the protesters in the Arab monarchies?
How did Arab monarchs react to protests?
How did the uprising in Bahrain differ from uprisings in other monarchies?
How have the uprisings transformed the Gulf Cooperation Council?
What might Bahrain's experience with a "national dialogue" tell us about future national dialogues in the Arab world?
6 Stepping Back
Was George W. Bush right?
How did the United States come up with its policy toward the uprisings?
Whatever happened to Iraq?
Have the uprisings strengthened or weakened al-Qaeda?
What was the state of the Israel-Palestine conflict at the time of the first uprisings?
What effects have the uprisings had on the Israel-Palestine conflict so far?
How has Iran greeted the uprisings?
What can history tell us about "revolutionary waves"?
When will we be able to judge the significance of the Arab uprisings?
What conclusions might we draw from the uprisings so far?
Notes
Further Reading
Websites
Index

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