Preface xi
Alexei A. GAIVORONSKI, Pavel S. KNOPOV, Vladimir I. NORKIN and Volodymyr A. ZASLAVSKYI
Part 1. Model-Based Risk Management in Critical Economic Sectors 1
Introduction to Part 1 3
Alexei A. GAIVORONSKI and Pavel S. KNOPOV
Chapter 1. Integrated Solutions and Distributed Models' Linkage Procedures for Food--Energy--Water--Environmental Nexus Security Modeling and Management 5
Tatiana Y. ERMOLIEVA, Anatoly G. ZAGORODNY, Viacheslav L. BOGDANOV, Petr HAVLIK, Elena ROVENSKAJA, Nadejda KOMENDANTOVA and Pavel S. KNOPOV
1.1. Introduction 6
1.2. Linking distributed optimization models under joint resource constraints 8
1.3. Linking energy and agricultural models for FEW nexus 15
1.4. Conclusion 20
1.5. Acknowledgments 20
1.6. References 21
Chapter 2. Integrated Modeling for Managing Catastrophic Risks: Vulnerability Analysis and Systemic Risks Management 25
Nadejda KOMENDANTOVA, Tatiana Y. ERMOLIEVA, Taher ZOBEIDI, Iuliana ARMAS, Dragos TOMA-DANILA and Marcel HÜRLIMANN
2.1. Introduction 26
2.2. Management of endogenous systemic risks: safety indicators and robust measures 27
2.3. Types of vulnerability and vulnerability analysis approaches 36
2.4. Statistical and ML approaches to analyze future vulnerabilities 41
2.5. Application of the ML regression model to future vulnerability scenarios testing 47
2.6. Conclusion 49
2.7. Acknowledgments 51
2.8. References 51
Chapter 3. Robust Statistical Estimation and Two-Stage Stochastic Optimization: Quantile Regression EPIC Meta-Model of Soil Organic Carbon for Robust Decision Making with GLOBIOM 59
Tatiana Y. ERMOLIEVA, Petr HAVLIK, Andrey LESSA-DERCI-AUGUSTYNCZIK, Stefan FRANK, Andre DEPPERMANN, Andrè (Mahdi) NAKHAVALI, Juraj BALKOVIC, Rastislav SKALSKY and Nadejda KOMENDANTOVA
3.1. Introduction 60
3.2. Concept of robustness in statistical and general decision-making problems 63
3.3. Quantile-based machine learning regression model for tracking the dynamics and uncertainties of soil organic carbon in agricultural soils using multisource data 68
3.4. Conclusion 75
3.5. Acknowledgments 75
3.6. References 76
Chapter 4. A Multi-Stage Multi-Horizon Stochastic Equilibrium Model of Multi-Fuel Energy Markets 79
Zhonghua SU, Alexei A. GAIVORONSKI and Asgeir TOMASGARD
4.1. Introduction 79
4.2. Model formulation and model-specific background 82
4.3. Case study 101
4.4. Results analysis 106
4.5. Conclusion and outlook for future work 116
4.6. Appendix 117
4.7. References 127
Chapter 5. Modeling for Diversification and Optimization of the Electricity Generation Capacities in the Energy Sector 131
Volodymyr A. ZASLAVSKYI and Maya PASICHNA
5.1. Introduction 131
5.2. Data collection 140
5.3. Conclusion 141
5.4. References 143
Part 2. Reliability Theory for Ensuring Safety of Critical Infrastructure Facilities 147
Introduction to Part 2 149
Pavel S. KNOPOV and Volodymyr A. ZASLAVSKYI
Chapter 6. Methods of Risk Assessment in Environmentally Hazardous Industries 151
Pavel S. KNOPOV, Aleksandr N. GOLODNIKOV, Volodumir A. PEPELYAEV and Liliia B. VOVK
6.1. Introduction 151
6.2. Analysis of publications 157
6.3. Evaluation methods with a limited amount of statistical information 164
6.4. Conclusion 178
6.5. Acknowledgments 179
6.6. References 179
Chapter 7. Application of the Type-Variety Principle in the Formation of a Complex of Non-Destructive Testing Technologies for Critical Infrastructure 183
Volodymyr A. ZASLAVSKYI
7.1. Introduction 183
7.2. Optimization algorithm for a heterogeneous set of non-destructive testing methods for defect detection in complex systems 185
7.3. Conclusion 204
7.4. References 204
Chapter 8. The Type-Variety Principle, Mathematical Models and Algorithms for the Optimization of the Reliability of Series-Parallel and Parallel-Series Systems, the Elements of Which Allow Two Types of Failures 207
Volodymyr A. ZASLAVSKYI and Oleg FRANCHUK
8.1. Introduction 208
8.2. Models and algorithms for optimizing the reliability of series--parallel systems the elements of which allow two types of failures. 208
8.3. Optimal type-variety redundancy of parallel--serial systems, the element of which allows two types of failures 218
8.4. Conclusion 230
8.5. References 230
Chapter 9. Mathematical Models for the Study of Critical Infrastructure Vulnerability 233
Konstantin ATOYEV
9.1. Introduction 233
9.2. The general approach to CI risk assessment 234
9.3. The model for assessment of CI vulnerability 236
9.4. Assessing the consequences of CI disruptions 239
9.5. Dependence on small changes in model parameters 244
9.6. Assessment of CI risks for separate economic sectors 247
9.7. Conclusion 250
9.8. Acknowledgments 250
9.9. References 251
List of Authors 255
Index 259
Summary of Volume 2 263
