Qumran, Early Judaism, and New Testament Interpretation

Name: Qumran, Early Judaism, and New Testament Interpretation | Kleine Schriften III
Brand: Mohr Siebeck
Price: 239.0 EUR
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Kleine Schriften III

Jörg Frey(Autor*in)

Jacob N. Cerone(Herausgeber*in)

Mohr Siebeck (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen im September 2019

XXI, 906 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Titel
Preface
Table of Contents
Abbreviations
Introduction: Qumran, Ancient Judaism, and the New Testament
A. My Story with Qumran
B. Insights and Aims
C. The Present Volume
I. Introductory Essays
1. New Testament Scholarship and Ancient Judaism: Problems - Perceptions - Perspectives
A. Problems: The Perception of Judaism in Christian Exegesis
B. New Perceptions: The Qumran-Discoveries, the Insights into the Plurality of Ancient Judaism, and the Changed Questions about Jesus and Paul
C. Perspectives: Theses on the Hermeneutical Task of New Testament Research with Regard to Ancient Judaism
2. Qumran: An Overview
A. Location and Archaeology
B. The Textual Discoveries
C. Qumran, the Essenes, and the Ya?ad
D. The Textual Discoveries and their Significance for Early Christianity
E. Conclusion
II. Qumran and Early Jewish Texts
3. Qumran Research and Biblical Scholarship in Germany
A. The Context of Qumran Scholarship in the Period after the Second World War
B. Scholars, Insights, and Projects
4. Qumran and Archaeology
A. The Ruins of Khirbet Qumran up to their Interpretation by Roland de Vaux
B. The Revival of the Discussion about the Texts and the Advent of Alternative Archaeological Interpretations of Khirbet Qumran
C. The State of the Discussion and Remaining Questions
5. On the Historical Value of the Ancient Sources about the Essenes
A. Introduction
B. The Older Research: Walter Bauer's Framework as a Paradigm
C. The Problems of the Ancient Texts about the Essenes
D. Ronald Bergmeier's Source Analysis and Its Problems
E. The Ancient Reports about the Essenes and the Library of Qumran
6. The Qumran Discoveries and the Understanding of Apocalypticism
A. Preliminary Questions
B. Apocalypticism in the Texts from Qumran
C. The Contribution of the Qumran Texts to the Understanding of Apocalypticism
7. Different Patterns of Dualistic Thought in the Qumran Library: Reflections on their Background and History
A. Reopening the Issue
B. The Complex Pattern of Dualism in 1QS III 13-IV 26, its Sapiential Background and Reception
C. The Pattern of Sheer Cosmic Dualism, its Sectarian Reception
D. Conclusions and Perspectives for Further Discussion
8. Apocalyptic Dualism: Its Formation and Early History
A. Dualism as a Category of Scholarship
B. The Hebrew Bible and its Context
C. The Emergence of Dualistic Views in the Earliest Period of Jewish Apocalypticism
D. The Different Patterns of Dualism Represented in the Qumran Corpus
E. "This World and the World to Come"
F. The Reception of Apocalyptic Dualism in Early Christian Thought
9. On the Origins of the Genre "Literary Testament": Farewell Discourses in the Qumran Library and Their Relevance for the History of the Genre
A. Literary Testaments and Farewell Discourses in Biblical Scholarship
B. Criteria of the Genre "Testament"
C. The Evidence from the Qumran Library
D. Conclusions and Further Perspectives
10. The New Jerusalem Text in Its Historical and Traditio-Historical Context
A. Form and Genre of the New Jerusalem Text
B. Origin and Date
C. Traditio-Historical Context
11. The Testimonies about the Communal Meals from Qumran
A. The Qumranic Communal Meals in Scholarship
B. The Sources about the Essene Meals
C. The Meal Regulations of the Ya?ad from the Qumran Corpus
D. Consequences and Outlook: The Meals of the Ya?ad and the Lord's Supper
12. The Authority of the Scriptures of Israel in the Qumran Corpus
A. The Qumran Library as a Paradigm-Shift in Canon-Research and the Pattern of a "Canonical Process"
B. The Qumran Corpus
C. Criteria of Authority or "Canonicity"
D. Writings Considered Authoritative
E. Conclusions
13. The Worldview in the Book of Jubilees
A. The Temporal Structure
B. The Spatial Structure
C. The Worldview in the Book of Jubilees and the Function of Chronology and Topography
14. Temple and Rival Temple: The Cases of Elephantine Mt. Gerizim, and Leontopolis
A. The Jewish Temple at Elephantine in Upper Egypt
B. The Samaritan Temple on Mt. Gerizim
C. Onias' Temple at Leontopolis in Lower Egypt
D. Some Points for Comparison
III. Qumran, the New Testament, and New Testament Scholarship
15. Critical Issues in the Investigation of the Scrolls and the New Testament
A. The Scrolls and New Testament Scholarship
B. Patterns of Relating the Scrolls and the New Testament or Early Christianity
C. Methodological Considerations
D. Insights on John the Baptist, Jesus, Paul, and John
E. Summary and Perspectives
16. The Impact of the Dead Sea Scrolls on New Testament Interpretation: Proposals, Problems, and Further Perspectives
A. Four Periods of Discussion
B. Four Problematic Patterns
C. Some Methodological Considerations
D. Two Major Test Cases
E. Conclusions and Perspectives for Further Research
17. The Textual Discoveries of Qumran and New Testament Scholaship: A Mediating Balance, Hermeneutical Considerations, and Concretions on the Jesus Tradition
A. A Double Introduction
B. The Change of the Questions: From Older to Newer Qumran Research
C. Methodological and Hermeneutical Considerations concerning the Comparison of Qumran and New Testament Texts
D. The "Historical" Jesus and the Jesus Tradition
E. Messianism and Christology
F. Concluding Thoughts and Perspectives
18. Jesus, Paul, and the Texts from the Dead Sea: Research History and Hermeneutical Perspectives
A. Qumran and the New Testament - The Questions of the Older and Newer Research
B. Hermeneutical Horizons: Qumran Texts between Politics, Religion, and Scholarship
19. The Character and Background of Matt 5:25-26: On the Value of Qumran Literature in New Testament Interpretation
A. The Court Scene of Matt 5:25-26 in its Matthean Context
B. Interpreting the Scene in Matthew and Luke
C. The Original Form: A Prudential Advice, Not a Parable
D. The Sapiential Background: Advice on Loans and Surety
E. The Social Background: Debt Imprisonment and Debt Slavery
20. Paul's View of the Spirit in Light of Qumran
A. Preliminaries: "Paul and Qumran" and Changes in Scholarship
B. Early Experiences of the Spirit and the Development and Background of Paul's Views
C. The Notion of Spirit in Qumran
D. Paul, Qumran, and the Spirit: Some Concluding Perspectives
21. Flesh and Spirit in the Palestinian Jewish Sapiental Tradition and in the Qumran Texts: An Inquiry into the Background of Pauline Usage
A. The Problem: The Antithesis of "Flesh" and "Spirit" in Paul
B. The Religio-Historical Issue in the Scholarly Debate
C. Flesh and Spirit in the Hellenistic-Jewish Tradition
E. The New Evidence from 1Q/4QInstruction and 1Q/4QMysteries
F. Somes Semantic and Traditio-Historical Trajectories
G. The Sapiential Traditions and the Pauline Usage of S???
22. Contextualizing Paul's "Works of the Law": MMT in New Testament Scholarship
A. The Scholarly Framework: The Qumran Discoveries and the New Testament
B. The "Works of the Law" and the Debate about Pauline Theology
C. Other Parallels
D. Conclusion
23. Recent Perspectives on Johannine Dualism and Its Background
A. A Fresh Look at Earlier Comparisons
B. Six Reasons for Revision
C. Dualism in the Johannine Corpus
D. Whence Johannine Dualism?
24. Qumran and the Biblical Canon
A. Aspects of the Theological Discussion of Canon
B. The Term "Canon" and Its Application to the Christian Collection of the Writings of the "Bible"
C. Questions and Perspectives concerning the Emergence of the New Testament and Christian Canon
D. The Text Discoveries of Qumran and the Question of the Development of the Emergence of the Hebrew Canon
Original Publication Information
Index of Ancient Sources
Author Index
Index of Subjects
Index of Aramaic, Hebrew, and Greek Words

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