List of Abbreviations

Abbreviation Explanation 2D Two-dimensional 3D Three-dimensional ABM Agent-based models ACS Activation cycle switch ACW Antral contraction waves AIx Augmentation index ALE Arbitrary Lagrange-Euler ANN Artificial neural network AP Action potential BEM Boundary element method BMI Body mass index BMImean Mean body mass index BMP Bone morphogenetic protein BMU Basic multicellular unit CAD Computer-aided design CFD Computational fluid dynamics CL Culprit lesions CMBE Cellular and molecular bioengineering CNS Central nervous system Creat Creatinine CSK Actin cytoskeleton CT Computed tomography CTCA Computed tomography coronary angiography CTDI Computed tomography dose index CV Cardiovascular CVD Cardiovascular disease DBP Diastolic blood pressure DE Difference equations DES

1. Drug-eluting stent
2. Discrete event simulation

DMD Duchenne muscular dystrophy DNA Deoxyribonucleic acid DS Dynamic system DSM Detrusor smooth muscle DT Digital twin DXA Dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry ECG Electrocardiogram ECM Extracellular matrix EEG Electroencephalography EHR Electronic health record eNOS Endothelial nitric oxide synthases ESS Endothelial shear stress EVD Eigenvalue decomposition FCBF Fast correlation-based filter FDG Fluorescent analogue of glucose FDM Finite difference method FE Finite elements FEM Finite element method FES Functional electrical stimulation FFNN Feed-forward neural network FFR Fractional flow reserve FFRCT Fractional flow reserve from computed tomography FLAME Flexible large agent-based modeling environment fMRI Functional magnetic resonance imaging FNNs Feedforward neural networks FRPVE Fiber-reinforced poro-viscoelastic FSI Fluid-structure interaction FVM Finite volume method GAN Generative adversarial network GFR Growth factor receptor GLS Generalized least squares Glyc Glycemia GOF Goodness of fit HDL High-density lipoprotein Hmean Mean body height ICA Angiography IMAG Interagency modeling and analysis group ISR In-stent restenosis IVUS Intravascular ultrasound KL Kullback-Leibler LDL Low-density lipoprotein LINC Linker of nucleoskeleton and cytoskeleton LLLT Low-level light therapy LOC Lab-on-a-chip LV Linear viscoelastic MAPEL Mechanistic axes population ensemble linkage MCP-1 Monocyte chemoattractant protein Mech-ABM Mechano-agent-based model MIF Migration inhibitory factor ML Machine learning MMP Matrix metalloproteinase MPR Multiplanar reformations MRA Magnetic resonance angiography MRI Magnetic resonance ?maging MSC Mesenchymal stem cell MSCT Multislice CT scanners MVND Multivariate normal distributions NLV Nonlinear viscoelastic NMR Nuclear magnetic resonance NN Neural network OCT Optical coherence tomography OLS Ordinary least squares PAC Pia-arachnoid complex PCT Perfusion CT PDEs Partial differential equations PDGF Platelet-derived growth factor PDMS Polydimethylsiloxane PET Positron emission tomography PK/PD Pharmacokinetic/Pharmacodynamics PNS Peripheral nervous system POC Point-of-care PP Pulse pressure pQCT peripheral quantitative computed tomography PyEL Python edge loading QCT Quantitative computed tomography QLV Quasi-linear viscoelastic RDE Reaction-diffusion equation RFA Radiofrequency ablation RLS Recursive least squares RP Rapid prototyping sAPs spontaneously evoked action potentials SBP Systolic blood pressure SCI Spinal cord injury SCPC Spinal-cord-pia-arachnoid construct SMC Smooth muscle cell SPECT Single photon emission computed tomography STN Signal transduction network SVM Support vector machines TAZ Transcriptional co-activator TBI Traumatic brain...