New Challenges on Bioinspired Applications

Name: New Challenges on Bioinspired Applications | 4th International Work-conference on the Interplay Between Natural and Artificial Computation, IWINAC 2011, La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain, May 30 - June 3, 2011. Proceedings, Part II
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4th International Work-conference on the Interplay Between Natural and Artificial Computation, IWINAC 2011, La Palma, Canary Islands, Spain, May 30 - June 3, 2011. Proceedings, Part II

José M. Ferrández José Ramón Álvarez Félix de la Paz Fco. Javier Toledo(Herausgeber*in)

Springer (Verlag)

Erschienen am 13. Mai 2011

XXV, 486 Seiten

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Inhalt

Title
Preface
Organization
Table of Contents
Neuromorphic Detection of Vowel Representation Spaces
Introduction
Nature and Structure of Vowels
Neuromorphic Computing for Speech Processing
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Speaker Recognition Based on a Bio-inspired Auditory Model: Influence of Its Components, Sound Pressure and Noise Level
Introduction
Methods
Speaker Database and Locutions
Auditory Model and Variants Description
Feature Extractions and Neuronal Network Architecture
Results
Influence of the Sound Pressure on the Speakers Identification
Influence of Noise on the Speaker Identification
Analysis of the Evolution of Recognition Performance as a Function of Noise
Conclusions an Future Works
References
Inner-Hair Cells Parameterized-Hardware Implementation for Personalized Auditory Nerve Stimulation
Introduction
Auditory System Description
Bio-inspired Models
Inner Hair Cells (IHC)
Implementation
Results
Conclusions
References
Semiautomatic Segmentation of the Medial Temporal Lobe Anatomical Structures
Introduction
Methods
Method A: Manual Tracing Procedure
Method B: Semiautomatic Parcellation
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Analysis of Spect Brain Images Using Wilcoxon and Relative Entropy Criteria and Quadratic Multivariate Classifiers for the Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease
Introduction
Material and Methods
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
MRI Brain Image Segmentation with Supervised SOM and Probability-Based Clustering Method
Introduction
Supervised Self-Organizing Maps (SOM)
Feature Extraction and Selection for MRI Segmentation
Segmentation Process
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Effective Diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease by Means of Distance Metric Learning and Random Forest
Introduction
Matherial and Methods
Subjects and Preprocessing
Feature Extraction
Large Margin Nearest Neighbors (LMNN)
Random Forest Classification
Results
Conclusions
References
Distance Metric Learning as Feature Reduction Technique for the Alzheimer's Disease Diagnosis
Introduction
Matherial and Methods
Subjects and Preprocessing
Feature Extraction
Large Margin Nearest Neighbors (LMNN)
Support Vector Machines Classification
Results
Conclusions
References
Brain Status Data Analysis by Sliding EMD
Introduction
Empirical Mode Decomposition
Recent Extensions of the Standard EMD
Sliding EMD
The Principle
Stationarization of Brain Status Data with slidingEMD
References
A Quantitative Study on Acupuncture Effects for Fighting Migraine Using SPECT Images
Introduction
Database Description
Image Acquisition and Preprocesing
Demographic Details
Feature Extraction and Classification
Experiments and Results
Classification
T-Test Analysis
Conclusions
References
High Resolution Segmentation of CSF on Phase Contrast MRI
Introduction
Basics of Phase-Contrast Imaging
Segmentation Methods
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
Exploration of LICA Detections in Resting State fMRI
Introduction
Resting State fMRI Background
The Lattice Independent Component Analysis
A Resting State fMRI Case Study
Summary and Conclusions
References
FreeSurfer Automatic Brain Segmentation Adaptation to Medial Temporal Lobe Structures: Volumetric Assessment and Diagnosis of Mild Cognitive Impairment
Introduction
Methods
Results
Discussion
References
Alzheimer Disease Classification on Diffusion Weighted Imaging Features
Introduction
Materials
Methods
Image Processing
Feature Extraction
Classification
Computational Experiments Results
Conclusion
References
Future Applications with Diffusion Tensor Imaging
What Are the Diffusion Tensor Imaging (DTI)?
Definition of a Tensor
Apparent Diffusion Coefficient
Build Tensor Matrix
Build Ellipsoid from Tensor Matrix
Differences between DTI and MRI
Building Planes Defined in the Images
Removal of the Skull
Conclusions
References
Monitoring Neurological Disease in Phonation
Introduction
Neurological Diseases and Voice Production
Detection and Grading Dysphonic Voice
Study Case: Abductor Spasmodic Dysphonia
Conclusions
References
Group Formation for Minimizing Bullying Probability. A Proposal Based on Genetic Algorithms
Introduction
The Problem
Genetic Algorithms
The Proposal
Preliminary Results
Conclusions
References
A Speaker Recognition System Based on an Auditory Model and Neural Nets: Performance at Different Levels of Sound Pressure and of Gaussian White Noise
Introduction
Data and Methodology
Speech Data
Feature Extractions
Neural Nets
Results
Analysis of the Behavior of the Auditory Model Using Signals with Different Sound Pressure Levels
Analysis of the Behavior of the Auditory Model with Noisy Signals
Analysis of the Evolution of Recognition Performance as Function of Noise
Conclusions an Future Developments
References
Automatic Detection of Hypernasality in Children
Introduction
Methodology
Experimental Framework
Results
Conclusions
References
Characterization of Focal Seizures in Scalp Electroencephalograms Based on Energy of Signal and Time-Frequency Analysis
Introduction
Analysis of the Data
Acquisition of the EEG Registers and Organization of the Database
Preprocessing of the Data
Calculation of the Energy from the Signals
Analysis with Continuous Wavelet Transform
Discussion
References
An Optimized Framework to Model Vertebrate Retinas
Introduction
A High-Level Framework to Model Artificial Retinas
An Ad-hoc Language to Describe Visual Systems
Built-In Multitarget HW/SW Bioinspired Libraries
A Multitarget High-Level HW/SW Compiler
Results
Outputs Provided by the RetinaStudio
Comparison with Biological Data
Conclusions and Future Work
References
An Expandable Hardware Platform for Implementation of CNN-Based Applications
Introduction
Platform Structure
Proccesing Module and Expansion Interface
Processing Approach
The Carthagonova Architecture
The Optimized Carthagonova RTL-Microarchitecture
Conclusions
References
Classification of Welding Defects in Radiographic Images Using an Adaptive-Network-Based Fuzzy System
Introduction
Experimental Methodology
Image Preprocessing
Weld Region Segmentation
Defect Candidates Segmentation
Feature Extraction
ANFIS: Adaptive Neuro-Fuzzy Inference System
Results and Discussions
Conclusions
References
Reinforcement Learning Techniques for the Control of WasteWater Treatment Plants
Introduction
Artificial Intelligence in the Control of WWTP
Review of Related Work
Reinforcement Learning
Autonomous Adaptation of the Oxygen Setpoint in the N-Ammonia Removal Process
Conclusions
References
Genetic Programming for Prediction of Water Flow and Transport of Solids in a Basin
Introduction
State of Art
Genetic Programming
Problem Description
Water Flow Generated by Rain
Solids Transport
Water Flow Prediction
Solids Transport Prediction
Conclusions
References
Comparing Elastic Alignment Algorithms for the Off-Line Signature Verification Problem
Introduction
Considered Elastic Alignment Algorithms
Shape-Memory Snakes
Parallel Segment Matching Method
Analysis of the Compared Methods
Experimental Results
Signature Database
Performed Experiments
Conclusion
References
A Fuzzy Cognitive Maps Modeling, Learning and Simulation Framework for Studying Complex System
Introduction
Overview about Fuzzy Cognitive Maps
A FCM Learning Process Using PSO Metaheuristic
Tool Based on Fuzzy Cognitive Maps
Case Study: Modeling Travel Behavior
Conclusions
References
Study of Strength Tests with Computer Vision Techniques
Introduction
Block-Matching Technique
Image Correction and Scaling
Experimental Results
Synthetic Images
Strength Test
Conclussion
References
Scaling Effects in Crossmodal Improvement of Visual Perception
Introduction
Observation and Modelling of Visual Perception Improvement by Moderate Muscular Effort in Normals
Conclusion
References
Pattern Recognition Using a Recurrent Neural Network Inspired on the Olfactory Bulb
Introduction
Olfactory Bulb
The Model
Mitral Cell Model
Granule Cell Model
Connectivity
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Experiments on Lattice Independent Component Analysis for Face Recognition
Introduction
Lattice Independent Component Analysis (LICA)
LICA for Face Recognition
Experimental Results
Conclusions
References
A Hyperheuristic Approach for Dynamic Enumeration Strategy Selection in Constraint Satisfaction
Introduction
Preliminaries
Constraint Satisfaction Problems
CSP Solving
Related Work
Architecture
A Hyperheuristic Approach for the UPDATE Component
Choice Function
Choice Function Tuning with a Multilevel Structure
Experimental Results
Conclusion
References
Genetic Algorithm for Job-Shop Scheduling with Operators
Introduction
Description of the Problem
Schedule Generation Schemes
Genetic Algorithm for the JSO(n,p)
Experimental Study
Conclusions
References
Bio-inspired System in Automatic Speaker Recognition
Introduction
Methods and Materials
Speaker Database and Locutions
Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Independent Component Analysis: A Low-Complexity Technique
Introduction
Preprocessing
Proposed Approach
Justification of the Proposed Method
Computer Experiment
Conclusions
References
AdaBoost Face Detection on the GPU Using Haar-Like Features
Introduction
Motivation
AdaBoost Face Detection with Haar-Like Features
AdaBoost Haar-Like Face Detection on the GPU
Parallel Computation of the Integral Image
Parallel Computation of the Cascade of Classifiers: CUDA Naïve Implementation
Further Optimizations
Performance Tests
Conclusions
References
Fuzzy ARTMAP Based Neural Networks on the GPU for High-Performance Pattern Recognition
Introduction
Motivation
Fuzzy ARTMAP and SOON Implementations Using CUDA
Fuzzy ARTMAP and SOON Principles
Parallelization of Fuzzy ARTMAP
Parallelization of SOON
Common Implementation Aspects
Experimental Results
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Bio-inspired Color Image Segmentation on the GPU (BioSPCIS)
Introduction
Motivation
Description of the BioSPCIS Architecture
Overview and Relation to the Primary Visual Path System
Mapping Computations to the GPU
Experimental Results
Berkeley Segmentation Tests
GPU Implementation Performance
Conclusion and Future Work
References
Simulating a Rock-Scissors-Paper Bacterial Game with a Discrete Cellular Automaton
Introduction
Description of the Simulator
Results
Conclusions
References
Mobile Robot Localization through Identifying Spatial Relations from Detected Corners
Introduction
Mobile Robot Localization Algorithm
Detection of Corners
Creation of Spatial Relations
Identification of Spatial Relations
Data and Results
Conclusions
References
Improving the Accuracy of a Two-Stage Algorithm in Evolutionary Product Unit Neural Networks for Classification by Means of Feature Selection
Introduction
Methodology
Evolutionary Product Unit Neural Networks
Feature Selection
Proposal Description
Experimentation
Results
Results Applying TSEA and TSEAFS
Statistical-Analysis
Results Obtained with a Variety of Classifiers
Conclusions
References
Knowledge Living on the Web (KLW)
Introduction
The Renewal of Ontologies
Ontologies and the Internet
Previous Considerations
KLW: Our Proposal
Technical Description
Discussion and Future Work
References
Local Context Discrimination in Signature Neural Networks
Introduction
Signature Neural Networks
SNN Definitions
SNN Algorithm
Results
Discussion
References
Spider Recognition by Biometric Web Analysis
Introduction
Database
Preprocessing
Feature Extractor: Principal Component Analysis
Classification: Support Vector Machine
Experiments and Results
Discussion and Conclusions
References
A Prediction Model to Diabetes Using Artificial Metaplasticity
Introduction
Methods and Materials
Pima Indian Diabetes Data Set
Data Preparation
Artificial Metaplasticity Neural Network
The AMMLP Algorithm
Schema Using
Results
Comparison
Conclusion
References
Band Correction in Random Amplified Polymorphism DNA Images Using Hybrid Genetic Algorithms with Multilevel Thresholding
Introduction
Problem Definition
Polynomial Multilevel Thresholding
Hybrid Genetic Algorithms
Experiments
Multilevel Thresholding Tests
Genetic Algorithms Tests
Conclusions
References
Discrimination of Epileptic Events Using EEG Rhythm Decomposition
Introduction
Methods
Time-Varying Autorregresive Models
Wavelet Analysis
Experimental Set-Up
Data Base
Experiments
Results and Discussion
Conclusions
References
Methodology for Attention Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder Detection by Means of Event-Related Potentials
Introduction
Experimental Framework
Database
Methodology 1
Dimensionality Reduction Step
Methodology 2
Results and Discussion
Conclusion
References
Methodology for Epileptic Episode Detection Using Complexity-Based Features
Introduction
Methodology
Characterization
Experimental Setup
Database
Experiments
Results and Discussions
Conclusion
References
Segmentation of the Carotid Artery in Ultrasound Images Using Neural Networks
Introduction
Image Segmentation
Multilayer Perceptrons
Committee Machines
Proposed Method
Architecture
Training
Debugging Stage
Results
Conclusions
References
Tools for Controlled Experiments and Calibration on Living Tissues Cultures
Introduction
Experimental Setup
Cell Cultures
MEA
MEA1060BC
STG
TC01
MC_Card
BRAVE Software
Architecture
Heater
MeaAmplifier
StgControl
MeaBrave
Brave
Conclusions and Future Work
References
Author Index

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