Pragmatic Variation in Service Encounter Interactions across the Spanish-Speaking World

Introduction

Part I: Pragmatic variation according to macrosocial factors

Regional affiliation

1. Regional pragmatic variation in small shops in Mexico City, Buenos Aires, and Seville, Spain

2. Corner-store interactions in Cartagena and Bucaramanga: A variational pragmatics study

3. 'No, gracias amigo': Refusals of bargaining offers in e-service encounters in Mercado Libre Ecuador and Mercado Libre Venezuela

Gender

4. Gender variation in address form selection in corner-store interactions in a Nicaraguan community

5. Gender variation in the perception of appropriate behavior in hotel service encounters in Spain

6. The role of gender in Mexican e-service encounters

7. Forms of address and gender in Costa Rican service encounters

Age

8. Pragmatic variation by age in women's use of post-refusal small talk during service encounters in Rosario, Uruguay

9. Verbal humor and age in cafes and bars in Seville, Spain

Socioeconomic status

10. Socioeconomic variation and conflict in Spanish retailer-consumer interactions on Facebook

Part II: Pragmatic variation according to microsocial and situational factors

11. Interpersonal work in service encounters in Mercado Libre Argentina: A comparison between buyer and vendor patterns across two market domains

12. The effects of social distance in service encounters in Puerto Rican panaderias

Part III: Theoretical and methodological issues

13. Re-thinking pragmatic variation: The case of service encounters from a modified variational pragmatics perspective

14. Pragmatic variation in service encounter complaints: Some methodological issues