Neuroethics and Cultural Diversity

Name: Neuroethics and Cultural Diversity
Brand: Wiley-ISTE
Price: 142.99 EUR
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Michele Farisco(Herausgeber*in)

Wiley-ISTE (Verlag)

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Erschienen am 21. November 2023

352 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Title Page
Copyright Page
Contents
Preface
Part 1. Neuroethics as a Field
Chapter 1. Examining the Ethics of Neuroscience in Contemporary Neuroethics
1.1. Introduction
1.2. A brief history of neuroethics
1.2.1. Pluralism in the definitions of neuroethics
1.2.2. A fundamental distinction in neuroethics inquiry
1.2.3. Technology and healthcare as drivers of the ethics of neuroscience
1.3. Critiques of the ethics of neuroscience
1.3.1. Critique 1: reinventing the bioethics wheel
1.3.2. Critique 2: a dose of "neuroskepticism"
1.4. Responses to critiques of the ethics of neuroscience
1.5. Blind spots in the ethics of neuroscience are opportunities for engagement
1.6. Conclusion
1.7. References
Chapter 2. Neuroscience of Ethics
2.1. Introduction
2.2. Example I: a non-reductionistic and neuro-ecological model of brains
2.2.1. History of neuroscience - passive versus active models of brains
2.2.2. Neuroscience - passive versus active models of the brain
2.2.3. A spectrum model - the hybrid nature of the brain's activity
2.2.4. The brain's spontaneous activity - constitution of its own spatio-temporal structure on a functional level
2.2.5. Spontaneous activity and mental features - neuro-ecological rather than neuronal
2.2.6. Psychiatric disorders - "spatio-temporal psychopathology"
2.3. Example II: from the neural basis of sense of self to relational agency
2.3.1. Neuroscience of the self - mapping distinct aspects of the self onto different brain regions
2.3.2. Self and brain - agency is ecological and relational
2.4. Example III: enhancement of self - deep brain stimulation
2.4.1. Deep brain stimulation - its application in bipolar disorder
2.4.2. Effects of DBS on the self - a quest for neuronal mechanisms
2.5. Conclusion
2.6. References
Chapter 3. Fundamental Neuroethics
3.1. Science and ethics
3.2. Neuroethics
3.3. Fundamental versus applied neuroethics
3.4. Fundamental neuroethics as a key component of European research and innovation in the area of neuroscience
3.5. Conceptual analysis in fundamental neuroethics methodology
3.6. Fundamental neuroethics connecting neuroscience with "free will" and social structures
3.7. Conclusion
3.8. Acknowledgments
3.9. References
Chapter 4. Diversity in Neuroethics: Which Diversity and Why it Matters?
4.1. Background
4.2. Diversity and cultural diversity
4.3. Diversity, ethics and neuroethics' uneasy relationship with diversity
4.4. Should neuroethics take cultural diversity into account, and why?
4.5. Conclusion
4.6. References
Chapter 5. Neurofeminism in BCI and BBI Ethics as a Prelude to Political Neuroethics
5.1. Introduction
5.2. Brain-to-brain interfaces
5.3. Neurosexism
5.4. Agential realism
5.5. Political perspective in neuroethics
5.6. Conclusion
5.7. References
Chapter 6. Neuroethics as an Anthropological Project
6.1. Introduction
6.2. The nature of neuroethics
6.2.1. Neuroethics as a second-order discipline
6.2.2. Neuroethics, neurology and brain research
6.3. Neuroethics as an anthropological project
6.4. Protecting the brain and the mind
6.4.1. Neuroessentialism and neuroexceptionalism
6.4.2. Identity integrity: protecting brain and mind
6.5. Concluding remarks
6.6. References
Part 2. Cultural Influences on Neuroethics
Chapter 7. Neuroethics and Culture
7.1. Introduction
7.2. Neuroethics and the challenge of cultural diversity
7.2.1. International neuroethics
7.2.2. Culturally aware/engaged neuroethics
7.2.3. Towards a global neuroethics
7.3. Can neuroethics contribute to the discussion?
7.3.1. The brain on culture
7.3.2. Culture and the brain: some challenges
7.3.3. Is there a role for neuroethics?
7.4. Concluding remarks and the way forward
7.5. Acknowledgments
7.6. References
Chapter 8. Globalization of Neuroethics: Rethinking the Brain and Mind "Global Market"
8.1. Introduction
8.2. Neuroethics within the global market: the "normality" problem
8.2.1. The neuroethical gap: cultural - beliefs and perspectives of the brain and mind
8.3. Neuroethics in a consumer country: a narrative from Mexico
8.4. Conclusion and future directions
8.5. References
Chapter 9. The Dilemma of Cross-Cultural Neuroethics
9.1. Framing
9.1.1. Neuroscience and culture?
9.1.2. State of the art of cross-cultural neuroethics
9.2. Benefits and aims of cross-cultural neuroethics
9.2.1. Intercultural understanding
9.2.2. Self-awareness
9.2.3. Mutual interest and cooperation
9.2.4. Intracultural creativity
9.3. Potential forms of cross-cultural neuroethics
9.3.1. Summits and international meetings
9.3.2. Historical, sociological and anthropological research
9.3.3. Community-based participatory research (CBPR)
9.3.4. Cultural competency/critical theory/DEI
9.4. Challenges in cross-cultural neuroethics
9.4.1. Intracultural diversity
9.4.2. Domestic politics and power
9.4.3. International politics and power
9.4.4. The dilemma of cross-cultural neuroethics
9.5. Conclusion
9.6. References
Chapter 10. Neuroethics in Religion and Science: Hume's Law and Bodily Value
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Contingency, autonomy and bodily value
10.2.1. Identifying in human freedom bodily value: Newtonian regularity and quantum chaos
10.2.2. Biological autonomy and physical contingency - the organism
10.3. Autonomy as a constituent ground of nature: a metaphysical composition
10.3.1. Substances and bodily unification
10.3.2. Ontological subsistence: the personal subject as a causal origin
10.3.3. Newtonian determinism and organismal autonomy: from an extrinsic to an intrinsic causal order
10.4. The personal subject and intrinsic corporal value
10.4.1. Wojtyla's metaphysical subject
10.4.2. Kant, intrinsic value and the categorical imperative
10.5. Conclusion
10.6. References
Chapter 11. How Would Neo-Confucians Value Moral Neuroenhancement?
11.1. Moral neuroenhancement: the scenario and the conceptual challenge
11.2. How would neo-Confucians value moral neuroenhancement?
11.3. Concluding remarks: the complementary role of Chinese philosophy in applied ethics
11.4. References
Part 3. Illustrative Cases
Chapter 12. How Do Arabic Cultural and Ethical Perspectives Engage with New Neuro-technologies? A Scoping Review
12.1. Background
12.2. Methods
12.3. Results
12.3.1. Culture
12.3.2. Ethics literature
12.4. Discussion
12.5. Conclusion
12.6. Acknowledgments
12.7. Appendix
12.8. References
Chapter 13. The Binary Illusion
13.1. A brain is still a brain
13.2. Imagine all the people living life in vain
13.3. This land is my land, from the asylum to the last island
13.4. Little bits of history repeating
13.5. What's good for me is good enough for you
13.6. They keep saying they have something for you
13.7. Sign of the times
13.8. Just microscopic cogs for a neuroethics plan (conclusion)
13.9. References
Chapter 14. What's Next? The Chilean Neuroprotection Initiative, in Light of the Historical Dynamics of Human Rights
14.1. Introduction
14.2. Battling on the "last frontier": the Chilean neuroprotection legislation
14.3. The Chilean neuroprotection initiative, an unfinished project
14.4. References
Chapter 15. Interrogating the Culture of Human Exceptionalism: Animal Research and the Neuroethics of Animal Minds and Brains
15.1. Introduction
15.2. Brains, minds, consciousness and moral status
15.3. Chimeras and humanization: the overexamined problem
15.3.1. Chimeric non-human primates
15.4. Already human-like: the overlooked problem
15.5. Implications: justice in neuroscientific research
15.6. Interrogating the anthropocentric culture and human exceptionalism of neuroethics
15.7. References
Chapter 16. Cultural Neuroethics in Practice - Human Rights Law and Brain Death
16.1. Introduction
16.2. The concept of brain death
16.3. Objections to brain death: culture, religion and demographic minorities
16.4. What is at stake with the definition of death?
16.5. Legal responses to brain death objection
16.6. Accommodation of dissenting views
16.7. Conclusion
16.8. Acknowledgments
16.9. References
Chapter 17. Neuroscientific Research, Neurotechnologies and Minors: Ethical Aspects
17.1. The importance of neuroscientific and neurotechnological research on minors
17.2. Ethical criteria of neuroscientific research on minors in the medical field
17.2.1. Justification of scientific relevance of the research
17.2.2. The benefit/risk balance and the protection of physical and mental integrity
17.2.3. Personal identity
17.2.4. Autonomy: informed consent of minors and informed consent of parents
17.2.5. Incidental findings
17.2.6. Predictive value of brain images
17.2.7. Single-patient reports
17.2.8. Privacy: the use of neural data
17.2.9. Justice
17.3. Research for neuro-enhancement purposes
17.4. Use of neurotechnologies in non-medical field without any research
17.5. Some conclusive reflections
17.6. References
Conclusion
List of Authors
Index
EULA

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