Introduction to Petroleum Engineering

Name: Introduction to Petroleum Engineering
Brand: Wiley
Price: 80.99 EUR
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John R. Fanchi Richard L. Christiansen(Autor*in)

Wiley (Verlag)

Erschienen am 13. September 2016

352 Seiten

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978-1-119-19364-7 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Intro
Copyright Page
Title Page
Contents
ABOUT THE AUTHORS
PREFACE
ABOUT THE COMPANION WEBSITE
CHAPTER 1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 WHAT IS PETROLEUM ENGINEERING?
1.1.1 Alternative Energy Opportunities
1.1.2 Oil and Gas Units
1.1.3 Production Performance Ratios
1.1.4 Classification of Oil and Gas
1.2 LIFE CYCLE OF A RESERVOIR
1.3 RESERVOIR MANAGEMENT
1.3.1 Recovery Efficiency
1.4 PETROLEUM ECONOMICS
1.4.1 The Price of Oil
1.4.2 How Does Oil Price Affect Oil Recovery?
1.4.3 How High Can Oil Prices Go?
1.5 PETROLEUM AND THE ENVIRONMENT
1.5.1 Anthropogenic Climate Change
1.5.2 Environmental Issues
1.6 ACTIVITIES
1.6.1 Further Reading
1.6.2 True/False
1.6.3,1.1 Exercises
CHAPTER 2 THE FUTURE OF ENERGY
2.1 GLOBAL OIL AND GAS PRODUCTION AND CONSUMPTION
2.2 RESOURCES AND RESERVES
2.2.1 Reserves
2.3 OIL AND GAS RESOURCES
2.3.1 Coal Gas
2.3.2 Gas Hydrates
2.3.3 Tight Gas Sands, Shale Gas, and Shale Oil
2.3.4 Tar Sands
2.4 GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF OIL AND GAS RESERVES
2.5 PEAK OIL
2.5.1 World Oil Production Rate Peak
2.5.2 World Per Capita Oil Production Rate Peak
2.6 FUTURE ENERGY OPTIONS
2.6.1 Goldilocks Policy for Energy Transition
2.7 ACTIVITIES
2.7.1 Further Reading
2.7.2 True/False
2.7.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 3 PROPERTIES OF RESERVOIR FLUIDS
3.1 ORIGIN
3.2 CLASSIFICATION
3.3 DEFINITIONS
3.4 GAS PROPERTIES
3.5 OIL PROPERTIES
3.6 WATER PROPERTIES
3.7 SOURCES OF FLUID DATA
3.7.1 Constant Composition Expansion
3.7.2 Differential Liberation
3.7.3 Separator Test
3.8 APPLICATIONS OF FLUID PROPERTIES
3.9 ACTIVITIES
3.9.1 Further Reading
3.9.2 True/False
3.9.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 4 PROPERTIES OF RESERVOIR ROCK
4.1 POROSITY
4.1.1 Compressibility of Pore Volume
4.1.2 Saturation
4.1.3 Volumetric Analysis
4.2 PERMEABILITY
4.2.1 Pressure Dependence of Permeability
4.2.2 Superficial Velocity and Interstitial Velocity
4.2.3 Radial Flow of Liquids
4.2.4 Radial Flow of Gases
4.3 RESERVOIR HETEROGENEITY AND PERMEABILITY
4.3.1 Parallel Configuration
4.3.2 Series Configuration
4.3.3 Dykstra-Parsons Coefficient
4.4 DIRECTIONAL PERMEABILITY
4.5 ACTIVITIES
4.5.1 Further Reading
4.5.2 True/False
4.5.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 5 MULTIPHASE FLOW
5.1 INTERFACIAL TENSION, WETTABILITY, AND CAPILLARY PRESSURE
5.2 FLUID DISTRIBUTION AND CAPILLARY PRESSURE
5.3 RELATIVE PERMEABILITY
5.4 MOBILITY AND FRACTIONAL FLOW
5.5 ONE-DIMENSIONAL WATER-OIL DISPLACEMENT
5.6 WELL PRODUCTIVITY
5.7 ACTIVITIES
5.7.1 Further Reading
5.7.2 True/False
5.7.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 6 PETROLEUM GEOLOGY
6.1 GEOLOGIC HISTORY OF THE EARTH
6.1.1 Formation of the Rocky Mountains
6.2 ROCKS AND FORMATIONS
6.2.1 Formations
6.3 SEDIMENTARY BASINS AND TRAPS
6.3.1 Traps
6.4 WHAT DO YOU NEED TO FORM A HYDROCARBON RESERVOIR?
6.5 VOLUMETRIC ANALYSIS, RECOVERY FACTOR, AND EUR
6.5.1 Volumetric Oil in Place
6.5.2 Volumetric Gas in Place
6.5.3 Recovery Factor and Estimated Ultimate Recovery
6.6 ACTIVITIES
6.6.1 Further Reading
6.6.2,6.1 True/False
6.6.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 7 RESERVOIR GEOPHYSICS
7.1 SEISMIC WAVES
7.1.1 Earthquake Magnitude
7.2 ACOUSTIC IMPEDANCE AND REFLECTION COEFFICIENTS
7.3 SEISMIC RESOLUTION
7.3.1 Vertical Resolution
7.3.2 Lateral Resolution
7.3.3 Exploration Geophysics and Reservoir Geophysics
7.4 SEISMIC DATA ACQUISITION, PROCESSING, AND INTERPRETATION
7.4.1 Data Acquisition
7.4.2 Data Processing
7.4.3 Data Interpretation
7.5 PETROELASTIC MODEL
7.5.1 IFM Velocities
7.5.2 IFM Moduli
7.6 GEOMECHANICAL MODEL
7.7 ACTIVITIES
7.7.1 Further Reading
7.7.2 True/False
7.7.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 8 DRILLING
8.1 DRILLING RIGHTS
8.2 ROTARY DRILLING RIGS
8.2.1 Power Systems
8.2.2 Hoisting System
8.2.3 Rotation System
8.2.4 Drill String and Bits
8.2.5 Circulation System
8.2.6 Well Control System
8.3 THE DRILLING PROCESS
8.3.1 Planning
8.3.2 Site Preparation
8.3.3 Drilling
8.3.4 Open-Hole Logging
8.3.5 Setting Production Casing
8.4 TYPES OF WELLS
8.4.1 Well Spacing and Infill Drilling
8.4.2 Directional Wells
8.4.3 Extended Reach Drilling
8.5 ACTIVITIES
8.5.1 Further Reading
8.5.2 True/False
8.5.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 9 WELL LOGGING
9.1 LOGGING ENVIRONMENT
9.1.1 Wellbore and Formation
9.1.2 Open or Cased?
9.1.3 Depth of Investigation
9.2 LITHOLOGY LOGS
9.2.1 Gamma-Ray Logs
9.2.2 Spontaneous Potential Logs
9.2.3 Photoelectric Log
9.3 POROSITY LOGS
9.3.1 Density Logs
9.3.2 Acoustic Logs
9.3.3 Neutron Logs
9.4 RESISTIVITY LOGS
9.5 OTHER TYPES OF LOGS
9.5.1 Borehole Imaging
9.5.2 Spectral Gamma-Ray Logs
9.5.3 Dipmeter Logs
9.6 LOG CALIBRATION WITH FORMATION SAMPLES
9.6.1 Mud Logs
9.6.2 Whole Core
9.6.3 Sidewall Core
9.7 MEASUREMENT WHILE DRILLING AND LOGGING WHILE DRILLING
9.8 RESERVOIR CHARACTERIZATION ISSUES
9.8.1 Well Log Legacy
9.8.2 Cutoffs
9.8.3 Cross-Plots
9.8.4 Continuity of Formations between Wells
9.8.5 Log Suites
9.8.6 Scales of Reservoir Information
9.9 ACTIVITIES
9.9.1 Further Reading
9.9.2 True/False
9.9.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 10 WELL COMPLETIONS
10.1 SKIN
10.2 PRODUCTION CASING AND LINERS
10.3 PERFORATING
10.4 ACIDIZING
10.5 HYDRAULIC FRACTURING
10.5.1 Horizontal Wells
10.6 WELLBORE AND SURFACE HARDWARE
10.7 ACTIVITIES
10.7.1 Further Reading
10.7.2 True/False
10.7.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 11 UPSTREAM FACILITIES
11.1 ONSHORE FACILITIES
11.2 FLASH CALCULATION FOR SEPARATORS
11.3 PRESSURE RATING FOR SEPARATORS
11.4 SINGLE-PHASE FLOW IN PIPE
11.5 MULTIPHASE FLOW IN PIPE
11.5.1 Modeling Multiphase Flow in Pipes
11.6 WELL PATTERNS
11.6.1 Intelligent Wells and Intelligent Fields
11.7 OFFSHORE FACILITIES
11.8 URBAN OPERATIONS: THE BARNETT SHALE
11.9 ACTIVITIES
11.9.1 Further Reading
11.9.2 True/False
11.9.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 12 TRANSIENT WELL TESTING
12.1 PRESSURE TRANSIENT TESTING
12.1.1 Flow Regimes
12.1.2 Types of Pressure Transient Tests
12.2 OIL WELL PRESSURE TRANSIENT TESTING
12.2.1 Pressure Buildup Test
12.2.2 Interpreting Pressure Transient Tests
12.2.3 Radius of Investigation of a Liquid Well
12.3 GAS WELL PRESSURE TRANSIENT TESTING
12.3.1 Diffusivity Equation
12.3.2 Pressure Buildup Test in a Gas Well
12.3.3 Radius of Investigation
12.3.4 Pressure Drawdown Test and the Reservoir Limit Test
12.3.5 Rate Transient Analysis
12.3.6 Two-Rate Test
12.4 GAS WELL DELIVERABILITY
12.4.1 The SBA Method
12.4.2 The LIT Method
12.5 SUMMARY OF TRANSIENT WELL TESTING
12.6 ACTIVITIES
12.6.1 Further Reading
12.6.2 True/False
12.6.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 13 PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE
13.1 FIELD PERFORMANCE DATA
13.1.1 Bubble Mapping
13.2 DECLINE CURVE ANALYSIS
13.2.1 Alternative DCA Models
13.3 PROBABILISTIC DCA
13.4 OIL RESERVOIR MATERIAL BALANCE
13.4.1 Undersaturated Oil Reservoir with Water Influx
13.4.2 Schilthuis Material Balance Equation
13.5 GAS RESERVOIR MATERIAL BALANCE
13.5.1 Depletion Drive Gas Reservoir
13.6 DEPLETION DRIVE MECHANISMS AND RECOVERY EFFICIENCIES
13.7 INFLOW PERFORMANCE RELATIONSHIPS
13.8 ACTIVITIES
13.8.1 Further Reading
13.8.2 True/False
13.8.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 14 RESERVOIR PERFORMANCE
14.1 RESERVOIR FLOW SIMULATORS
14.1.1 Flow Units
14.1.2 Reservoir Characterization Using Flow Units
14.2 RESERVOIR FLOW MODELING WORKFLOWS
14.3 PERFORMANCE OF CONVENTIONAL OIL AND GAS RESERVOIRS
14.3.1 Wilmington Field, California: Immiscible Displacement by Water Flooding
14.3.2 Prudhoe Bay Field, Alaska: Water Flood, Gas Cycling, and Miscible Gas Injection
14.4 PERFORMANCE OF AN UNCONVENTIONAL RESERVOIR
14.4.1 Barnett Shale, Texas: Shale Gas Production
14.5 PERFORMANCE OF GEOTHERMAL RESERVOIRS
14.6 ACTIVITIES
14.6.1 Further Reading
14.6.2 True/False
14.6.3 Exercises
CHAPTER 15 MIDSTREAM AND DOWNSTREAM OPERATIONS
15.1 THE MIDSTREAM SECTOR
15.2 THE DOWNSTREAM SECTOR: REFINERIES
15.2.1 Separation
15.2.2 Conversion
15.2.3 Purification
15.2.4 Refinery Maintenance
15.3 THE DOWNSTREAM SECTOR: NATURAL GAS PROCESSING PLANTS
15.4 SAKHALIN-2 PROJECT, SAKHALIN ISLAND, RUSSIA
15.4.1 History of Sakhalin Island
15.4.2 The Sakhalin-2 Project
15.5 ACTIVITIES
15.5.1 Further Reading
15.5.2 True/False
15.5.3 Exercises
APPENDIX: UNIT CONVERSION FACTORSS
References
INDEX
EULA

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