Peter's Legacy in Early Christianity

Name: Peter's Legacy in Early Christianity | The Appropriation and Use of Peter's Authority in the First Three Centuries
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The Appropriation and Use of Peter's Authority in the First Three Centuries

John-Christian Eurell(Autor*in)

Mohr Siebeck (Verlag)

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Erschienen im Dezember 2021

XIV, 344 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Title
Preface
Table of Contents
List of Abbreviations
Introduction
A. History of Research
I. Critical Research Prior to Cullmann
II. Oscar Cullmann and the Ecumenical Debate
III. The Development of Peter-Images
IV. The Peter-Images of Various Early Christian Texts
B. The Purpose of this Study
C. Means for Assessing the Evidence
I. Reconstructing Narrative Settings as "Spheres of Influence"
II. A History of Ideas Approach
III. Tools for Sociological Analysis
IV. Research Procedure
Chapter 1: Peter and Paul - A Complicated Relationship
A. Peter in Galatians
I. The Meeting with Peter (Gal 1:15-24)
II. The Meeting at Jerusalem (Gal 2:1-10)
III. The Incident at Antioch (Gal 2:11-21)
IV. Conclusion: Peter in Galatians
B. Peter in First Corinthians
I. The Cephas Party (1 Cor 1:10-17)
II. Cephas and his Wife (1 Cor 9:5)
III. Christ Appeared to Cephas (1 Cor 15:5)
IV. Conclusion: Peter in First Corinthians
Excursus A: Simon - Cephas - Peter
C. Peter in Acts
I. The Choice of a New Twelfth Apostle (Acts 1:11-26)
II. Peter's Sermon at Pentecost (Acts 2:14-41)
III. Peter Heals a Lame Beggar and its Consequences (Acts 3-4)
IV. Ananias and Sapphira (Acts 4:36-5:11)
V. Peter's Miraculous Shadow (Acts 5:12-16)
VI. Peter Before the Sanhedrin Again (Acts 5:17-42)
VII. The Visit to Samaria (Acts 8:14-25)
VIII. Peter Visits Galilee (Acts 9:32-43)
IX. Peter and Cornelius (Acts 10:1-11:18)
X. Peter in Prison (Acts 12:1-19)
XI. The Jerusalem Council (Acts 15:1-35)
XII. Conclusion: Peter in Acts
Excursus B: Paul and the Apostolic Criteria
Excursus C: James
D. Conclusion: Peter and Paul - Two Perspectives
Chapter 2: Peter in the Canonical Gospels
A. Peter in the Gospel of Mark
I. Analysis: Peter in the Markan Narrative
II. Conclusion: Peter in the Gospel of Mark
B. Peter in the Gospel of Matthew
I. Analysis: Peter in the Matthean Redaction
II. Conclusion: Peter in the Gospel of Matthew
C. Peter in the Gospel of John
I. Analysis: Peter in the Johannine Narrative
II. Conclusion: Peter in the Gospel of John
Excursus D: The Relationship Between Peter and the Beloved Disciple - A Key to Identifying the Final Redaction of the Fourth Gospel?
D. Peter in the Gospel of Luke
I. Analysis: Peter in the Lukan Narrative
II. Conclusion: Peter in the Gospel of Luke
E. A Note on the Significance of Synoptic Hypotheses
F. Conclusion: Peter in the Canonical Gospels
Chapter 3: In Nomine Petri: Literature Claiming Petrine Authorship
A. Peter in First Peter
I. Introductory Matters
II. The Construction of Peter in First Peter
III. First Peter and Paulinism
IV. How Does First Peter Work as a Pseudepigraphal Letter?
V. Conclusion: Peter in First Peter
B. Peter in the Preaching of Peter
I. Analysis of Relevant Passages
II. Conclusion: Peter in the Preaching of Peter
C. Peter in the Apocalypse of Peter
I. Peter's Function in the Narrative
II. Why Peter?
III. Conclusion: Peter in the Apocalypse of Peter
D. Peter in Second Peter
I. Introductory Matters
II. Second Peter as a "Testament of Peter"
III. Second Peter as a Creative Compilation of Sources
IV. The Construction of Peter in Second Peter
V. Second Peter and Paul
VI. Conclusion
E. Peter in the Gospel of Peter
I. I, Simon Peter
II. "I With My Companions was Grieved
III. Serapion's Reaction
IV. Justin's Possible Quotation of the Gospel of Peter
V. Conclusion
F. Peter in the Letter of Peter to Philip
I. Analysis of the Narrative
II. Conclusion
G. Peter in the Acts of Peter and the Twelve Apostles
H. Peter in the Coptic Apocalypse of Peter
I. Peter in the "Act" of Peter
I. The Coptic Act of Peter
II. Pseudo-Titus
III. The Acts of Nereus and Achilleus
IV. Conclusion
J. Peter in the Martyrdom of Peter
K. Conclusion: Peter in Early Pseudo-Petrine Writings
Chapter 4: Peter in Other Early Christian Sources
A. Peter in First Clement
B. Peter in Second Clement
C. Peter in the Ignatian Correspondence
D. Peter in the Papias Fragments
E. Peter in the Epistula Apostolorum
F. Peter in the Apocryphon of James
G. Peter in the Gospel of Thomas
H. Peter in the Gospel of Mary
I. Peter in the Gospel of Judas
J. Peter in Marcion
K. Peter in the Gospel of the Ebionites
L. Peter in the So-Called Leucian Acts
I. Peter in the Acts of Andrew
II. Peter in the Acts of John
III. Peter in the Acts of Paul
IV. Peter in the Acts of Thomas
V. Conclusion: Peter in the Leucian Acts
M. Peter in Some Church Fathers
I. Peter in Irenæus
II. Peter in Tertullian
III. Peter in Clement of Alexandria
IV. Peter in Origen
V. Peter in Cyprian and Stephen
VI. Conclusion: Peter in Some Church Fathers
N. Peter in the Pseudo-Clementines
Excursus E: The Actus Vercellences
O. Peter in the Fayum Fragment
P. Peter in the Pistis Sophia
Q. Conclusion: Peter in Other Early Christian Sources
Summary and Conclusions
A. Summary of the Results
B. Conclusions
I. Assessment of Sociological Categories
II. Peter's Authoritative Function in Early Christian Discourse
III. Chronological Development
IV. Geographical Dimensions
V. Implications for Our Understanding of Early Christianity
Appendix: Related Archaeological Evidence
Bibliography
Index of References
Index of Modern Authors
Index of Subjects

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