Abbreviations

Ionic Liquids

GNCS guanidinium thiocyanate GRTIL gemini room-temperature ionic liquid [HI-AA] hydrophobic derivatized amino acid IL ionic liquid poly(GRTIL) polymerized gemini room-temperature ionic liquid poly(RTIL) polymerized room-temperature ionic liquid RTIL room-temperature ionic liquid [PSpy]3[PW] [1-(3-sulfonic acid)propylpyridinium]3[PW12O40]·2H2O

Cations

[1-Cm-3-Cnim]+ 1,3-dialkylimidazolium [Cnmim]+ 1-alkyl-3-methylimidazolium [C2im]+ 1-ethylimidazolium [C1mim]+ 1,3-dimethylimidazolium [C2mim]+ or [EMIM]+ 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium [C3mim]+ 1-propyl-3-methylimidazolium [i-C3mim]+ 1-isopropyl-3-methylimidazolium [C4mim]+ 1-butyl-3-methylimidazolium [i-C4mim]+ 1-isobutyl-3-methylimidazolium [s-C4mim]+ 1-sec-butyl-3-methylimidazolium [tC4mim]+ 1-tert-butyl-3-methylimidazolium [C5mim]+ 1-pentyl-3-methylimidazolium [C6mim]+ 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium [C7mim]+ 1-heptyl-3-methylimidazolium [C8mim]+ 1-octyl-3-methylimidazolium [C9mim]+ 1-nonyl-3-methylimidazolium [C10mim]+ 1-decyl-3-methylimidazolium [C11mim]+ 1-undecyl-3-methylimidazolium [C12mim]+ 1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium [C13mim]+ 1-tridecyl-3-methylimidazolium [C14mim]+ 1-tetradecyl-3-methylimidazolium [C15mim]+ 1-pentadecyl-3-methylimidazolium [C16mim]+ 1-hexadecyl-3-methylimidazolium [C17mim]+ 1-heptadecyl-3-methylimidazolium [C18mim]+ 1-octadecyl-3-methylimidazolium [C1C1mim]+ 1,2,3-trimethylimidazolium [C2C1mim]+ 1-ethyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium [C3C1mim]+ 1-propyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium [C8C3im]+ 1-octyl-3-propylimidazolium [C12C12im]+ 1,3-bis(dodecyl)imidazolium [C1OC2mim]+ 1-(2-methoxyethyl)-3-methyl-3H-imidazolium [C4dmim]+ 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium [C4C1mim]+ 1-butyl-2,3-dimethylimidazolium [C6C7O1im]+ 1-hexyl-3-(heptyloxymethyl)imidazolium [C2F3mim]+ 1-trifluoroethyl-3-methylimidazolium [C4vim]+ 3-butyl-1-vinylimidazolium [Dmvim]+ 1,2-dimethyl-3-(4-vinylbenzyl)imidazolium [(allyl)mim]+ 1-allyl-3-methylimidazolium [Pnmim]+ polymerizable 1-methylimidazolium [C2mmor]+ 1-ethyl-1-methylmorpholinium [C4py]+ 1-butylpyridinium [C4mßpy]+ 1-butyl-3-methylpyridinium [C4m?py]+ 1-butyl-4-methylpyridinium [C2mpyr]+ 1-ethyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium [C3mpyr]+ 1-propyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium [C4mpyr]+ 1-butyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium [C6mpyr]+ 1-hexyl-1-methylpyrrolidinium [C6(dma)?py]+ 1-hexyl-4-dimethylaminopyridinium [C1C3pip]+ 1-methyl-1-propylpiperidinium [C2C6pip]+ 1-ethyl-1-hexylpiperidinium [C8quin]+ 1-octylquinolinium [DMPhim]+ 1,3-dimethyl-2-phenylimidazolium [EtNH3]+ ethylammonium [FcC1mim]+ 1-ferrocenylmethylimidazolium [H2NC2H4py]+ 1-(1-aminoethyl)-pyridinium [H2NC3H6mim]+ 1-(3-aminopropyl)-3-methylimidazolium [Hnmp]+ 1-methyl-2-pyrrolidonium [HN2 2 2]+ triethylammonium [N1 1 1 2OH]+ cholinium [N1 1 2 2OH]+ ethyl(2-hydroxyethyl)dimethylammonium [N1 1 1 4]+ trimethylbutylammonium [N1 4 4 4]+ methyltributylammonium [N1 8 8 8]+ methyltrioctylammonium [N4 4 4 4]+ tetrabutylammonium [N6 6 6 14]+ trihexyl(tetradecyl)ammonium [NR3H]+ trialkylammonium [P2 2 2(1O1)]+ triethyl(methoxymethyl)phosphonium [P4 4 4 3a]+ (3-aminopropyl)tributylphosphonium [P4 4 4 4]+ tetrabutylphosphonium [P6 6 6 14]+ trihexyl(tetradecyl)phosphonium [P8 8 8 14]+ tetradecyl(trioctyl)phosphonium [PhCH2eim]+ 1-benzyl-2-ethylimidazolium [pyH]+ pyridinium [S2 2 2]+ triethylsulfonium

Anions

[Ace]- acetate [Ala]- alaninate [ßAla]- ß-alaninate [Al(hfip)4]- tetra(hexafluoroisopropoxy)aluminate(III) [Arg]- arginate [Asn]- asparaginate [Asp]- asparatinate [BBB]- bis[1,2-benzenediolato(2-)-O,O´]borate [C1CO2]- ethanoate [C1SO4]-, [O3SOC1]- methyl sulfate [C8SO4]-, [O3SOC8]- octyl sulfate [CnSO4]- alkyl sulfate [(Cn)(Cm)SO4]- asymmetrical dialkyl sulfate [(Cn)2SO4]- symmetrical dialkyl sulfate [CTf3]- tris{(trifluoromethyl)sulfonyl}methanide [Cys]- cysteinate [dbsa]- dodecylbenzenesulfonate [dca]- dicyanamide [FAP]- tris(pentafluoroethyl)trifluorophosphate [Gln]- glutaminate [Glu]- glutamate [Gly]- glycinate anion [His]- histidinate [Ile]- isoleucinate [lac]- lactate [Leu]- leucinate [Lys]- lysinate [Met]- methionate [Nle]- norleucinate [NDf2]- bis{bis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphinyl}amide also known as bis{bis(pentafluoroethyl)phosphinyl}imide) [NPf2]-, [BETI]- bis{(pentafluoroethyl)sulfonyl}amide also known as...