Analysis of the New Metals

PrefaceAcknowledgmentsI. Introduction 1. Sampling 2. General InformationII. Titanium and its Alloys 3. Typical Specifications (Composition) 4. Aluminium 5. Boron 6. Calcium 7. Carbon 8. Chlorine 9. Chromium 10. Cobalt 11. Copper 12. Hydrogen 13. Iron 14. Magnesium 15. Manganese 16. Moisture 17. Molybdenum 18. Nickel 19. Nitrogen 20. Oxygen and Hydrogen 21. Phosphorus 22. Silicon 23. Silver 24. Sodium 25. Tin 26. Titanium 27. Tungsten 28. Vanadium and Chromium 29. Zinc 30. Zirconium Identification of Titanium Alloys 31. Point-to-Plane Spectrographs Procedure 32. Using a Fuess Metal Spectroscope 33. Chemical Spot-TestsIII. Zirconium, Hafnium and their Alloys 34. Typical Analysis of Zirconium, Zirconium Alloys and Ionide-Refined Hafnium 35. Aluminium 36. Boron 37. Cadmium 38. Calcium 39. Carbon 40. Chlorine 41. Chromium 42. Cobalt 43. Copper and Molybdenum 44. Hydrogen 45. Iron 46. Lead 47. Lithium 48. Magnesium 49. Manganese 50. Molybdenum and Copper 51. Nickel 52. Niobium 53. Nitrogen 54. Oxygen and Hydrogen 55. Phosphorus 56. Silicon 57. Sodium 58. Tantalum 59. Tin and Lead 60. Titanium 61. Tungsten 62. Uranium 63. Vanadium 64. Zinc Spectroscopic Analysis of Zirconium, Zirconium Alloys and Hafnium Introduction 65. Identification of Zirconium Alloys: Using a Fuess Metal Spectroscope 66. Identification of Zirconium Alloys: Point-to-Plane Procedure 67. Impurities in Zirconium: Point-to-Plane Procedure 68. Impurities in Zirconium: Oxide-Resin Procedure 69. Boron, Cadmium and Lead in Zirconium: Carrier-Distillation Procedure 70. Rare Earths in Zirconium: Oxide-Resin Procedure 71. Calcium in Zirconium: Oxide-Resin Procedure 72. Impurities in Hafnium: Point-to-Plane Procedure 73. Impurities in Hafnium: Oxide-Resin Procedure 74. Zirconium in Hafnium: Solution Procedure 75. Zirconium in Hafnium: Point-to-Plane Procedure 76. Alloying Constituents in ZR20: X-Ray Fluorescence ProcedureIV. Niobium and its Alloys 77. Typical Specification (Composition) for Reactor-Grade Niobium 78. Aluminium 79. Boron 80. Carbon 81. Chromium 82. Copper and Zinc 83. Hydrogen 84. Iron 85. Molybdenum and Tungsten 86. Nickel 87. Nitrogen 88. Oxygen and Hydrogen 89. Silicon 90. Titanium 91. Tungsten 92. Vanadium 93. Zirconium (or Hafnium) Spectroscopic Analysis of Niobium Introduction 94. Impurities in Niobium: Oxide-Resin Procedure 95. Boron, Cadmium, Lead and Tin in Niobium: Carrier-Distillation ProcedureV. Tantalum and its Alloys Introduction 96. Carbon 97. Iron 98. Molybdenum and Tungsten 99. Nitrogen 100. Oxygen and Hydrogen 101. ZirconiumVI. Tungsten and its Alloys Introduction 102. Boron 103. Carbon 104. Hydrogen 105. Iron 106. Molybdenum 107. Nickel 108. Nitrogen 109. Oxygen and Hydrogen 110. Phosphorus 111. Titanium 112. Zirconium (or Hafnium)Appendices Appendix 1 113. Atomic Numbers and Weights Appendix 2 114. Suppliers of Special Reagents, Apparatus, etc. Appendix 3 115.