Gray's Atlas of Anatomy E-Book

1 THE BODY Anatomical position, terms, and planes 2 Anatomical planes and imaging 3 Surface anatomy: anterior view 4 Surface anatomy: posterior view 5 Skeleton: anterior 6 Skeleton: posterior 7 Muscles: anterior 8 Muscles: posterior 9 Vascular system: arteries 10 Vascular system: veins 11 Lymphatic system 12 Nervous system 13 Sympathetics 14 Parasympathetics 15 Dermatomes 16 Cutaneous nerves 17 2 BACK Surface anatomy 20 Vertebral column 21 Regional vertebrae 22 Cervical vertebrae 23 Thoracic vertebrae 26 Lumbar vertebrae 28 Sacrum 31 Intervertebral foramina and discs 32 Intervertebral disc problems 33 Joints and ligaments 35 Back musculature: surface anatomy 36 Superficial musculature 37 Intermediate musculature 39 Deep musculature 40 Back musculature: transverse section 42 Suboccipital region 43 Spinal nerves 44 Spinal cord 45 Spinal cord vasculature 46 Venous drainage of spinal cord 47 Meninges 48 Spinal cord: imaging 50 Transverse section: thoracic region 52 Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 53 Tables 54 3 THORAX Surface anatomy with bones 62 Bony framework 63 Ribs 65 Articulations 66 Breast 68 Pectoral region 70 Thoracic wall muscles 72 Diaphragm 73 Arteries of the thoracic wall 74 Veins of the thoracic wall 75 Nerves of the thoracic wall 76 Lymphatics of the thoracic wall 77 Intercostal nerves and arteries 78 Pleural cavities and mediastinum 79 Parietal pleura 80 Surface projections of pleural recesses 81 Right lung 82 Left lung 83 Lung lobes: surface relationship 84 Lung lobes: imaging 85 Bronchial tree 86 Bronchopulmonary segments 87 Pulmonary vessels and plexus 88 Pulmonary vessels: imaging 89 Mediastinum 91 Pericardium 92 Pericardial layers 93 Anterior surface of heart 94 Base and diaphragmatic surface of heart 95 Right atrium 96 Right ventricle 97 Left atrium 98 Left ventricle 99 Aortic valve and cardiac skeleton 100 Cardiac chambers and heart valves 101 Coronary vessels 102 Coronary arteries and variations 103 Cardiac conduction system 105 Auscultation points and heart sounds 106 Cardiac innervation 107 Superior mediastinum: thymus 108 Superior mediastinum: veins and arteries 109 Superior mediastinum: arteries and nerves 110 Superior mediastinum: imaging 111 Superior mediastinum: veins and trachea 112 Mediastinum: imaging 113 Mediastinum: view from right 114 Mediastinum: imaging - view from right 115 Mediastinum: view from left 116 Mediastinum: imaging - view from left 117 Posterior mediastinum 118 Mediastinum: imaging 120 Transverse section: TVIII level 124 Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 125 Visceral efferent (motor) innervation of the heart 126 Visceral afferents 127 Tables 128 4 ABDOMEN Surface anatomy 134 Quadrants and regions 135 Abdominal wall 136 Muscles 138 Muscles: rectus sheath 141 Vessels of the abdominal wall 142 Arteries and lymphatics of the abdominal wall 143 Nerves of the abdominal wall 144 Dermatomes and cutaneous nerves 145 Inguinal region 146 Inguinal canal 148 Inguinal hernias 150 Anterior abdominal wall 151 Greater omentum 152 Abdominal viscera 153 Peritoneal cavity 154 Abdominal sagittal section 155 Abdominal coronal section 156 Arterial supply of viscera 157 Stomach 158 Spleen 159 Arteries of stomach and spleen 160 Duodenum 162 Small intestine 164 Large intestine 166 Ileocecal junction 168 Gastrointestinal tract: imaging 169 Mesenteric arteries 170 Liver 172 Vessels of the liver 174 Segments of the liver 175 Pancreas and gallbladder 176 Vasculature of pancreas and duodenum 179 Venous drainage of viscera 180 Portosystemic anastomoses 182 Posterior wall 183 Vessels of the posterior wall 184 Diaphragm 185 Kidneys 186 Gross structure of kidneys 188 Kidneys: imaging 189 Renal vasculature 190 Branches of the abdominal aorta 192 Inferior vena cava 193 Abdominal aorta and inferior vena cava: imaging 194 Lumbar plexus 196 Lumbar plexus: cutaneous distribution 197 Lymphatics 198 Abdominal innervation 199 Splanchnic nerves 200 Visceral efferent (motor) innervation diagram 201 Visceral afferent (senso