Endoscopy, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 18-3

Name: Endoscopy, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 18-3 | Endoscopy, an Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 18-3
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Endoscopy, an Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice 18-3

Stephen J. Divers(Autor*in)

Elsevier (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 27. Juli 2016

100 Seiten

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978-0-323-39590-8 (ISBN)

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Front Cover
VETERINARY CLINICSOF NORTH AMERICA:EXOTIC ANIMAL PRACTICE
Copyright
Contributors
CONSULTING EDITOR
EDITORS
AUTHORS
Contents
Preface: Endoscopic Research and Practice Development Marches Forward
Making the Difference in Exotic Animal Practice: The Value of Endoscopy
Transurethral Cystoscopy and Endoscopic Urolith Removal in Female Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus)
Flexible Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Ferrets (Mustela putorius furo)
Endoscopic Ovariectomy of Exotic Mammals Using a Three-Port Approach
Oculoscopy in Rabbits and Rodents
Video Otoscopy in Exotic Companion Mammals
Endoscopy and Endosurgery in Nonhuman Primates
The Value of Endoscopy in a Wildlife Raptor Service
Endoscopy in Amphibians
Pulmonoscopy of Snakes
Clinical Applications of Cystoscopy in Chelonians
Gender Identification by Cloacoscopy and Cystoscopy in Juvenile Chelonians
Endoscopic Sex Identification in Chelonians and Birds (Psittacines, Passerines, and Raptors)
Coelioscopic and Endoscope-Assisted Sterilization of Chelonians
Video Telescope Operating Microscopy
Endoscopy Practice Management, Fee Structures, and Marketing
Two-Portal Access Laparoscopic Ovariectomy Using Ligasure Atlas in Exotic Companion Mammals
VETERINARY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA: EXOTIC ANIMAL PRACTICE
FORTHCOMING ISSUES
January 2016
May 2016
September 2016
RECENT ISSUES
May 2015
January 2015
September 2014
Preface
Making the Difference in Exotic Animal Practice
Key points
INTRODUCTION
THE DEFINITIVE DIAGNOSIS
THE ENDOSCOPIC SOLUTION
REFERENCES
Transurethral Cystoscopy and Endoscopic Urolith Removal in Female Guinea Pigs (Cavia porcellus)
Key points
INTRODUCTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
PATIENT PREPARATION AND POSITIONING
ENDOSCOPIC EQUIPMENT
PROCEDURE
ENDOSCOPIC FINDINGS
BENEFITS OF CYSTOSCOPY
COMPLICATIONS OF TRANSURETHRAL CYSTOSCOPY
PATIENT MANAGEMENT
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Flexible Gastrointestinal Endoscopy in Ferrets (Mustela putorius furo)
Key points
INTRODUCTION
CLINICAL ANATOMY OF THE FERRET GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT
Esophagus
Stomach
Small Intestine
Duodenum
Jejunoileum
Large Intestine
Colon
Rectum and Anus
EQUIPMENT
Flexible Endoscope
Basic Construction and Handling
Flexible Instruments
Pumps and Insufflators
PATIENT PREPARATION AND POSITIONING
Evaluation of the Patient
Preparation
Anesthesia
Positioning
UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT ENDOSCOPY
Indications
Limitations
Contraindications
Complications
Esophagoscopy
Gastroscopy
Duodenoscopy
Biopsy
Gastric biopsies
Duodenal biopsies
Biopsy interpretation
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy
Patient preparation and positioning
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube placement
Complications and postoperative care
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy tube removal
Percutaneous endoscopic gastrostomy feeding
Diseases of the Upper Gastrointestinal Tract
Esophageal disease
Gastric disease
LOWER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT ENDOSCOPY
Indications
Contraindications
Complications
Colonoscopy and Jejunoileoscopy Procedure
Biopsy
Diseases of the Lower Intestinal Tract
SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Endoscopic Ovariectomy of Exotic Mammals Using a Three-Port Approach
Key points
INTRODUCTION
EQUIPMENT
ANESTHESIA AND PATIENT PREPARATION
ENDOSCOPIC OVARIECTOMY
RECOVERY AND POSTOPERATIVE CARE
COMPLICATIONS
SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Oculoscopy in Rabbits and Rodents
Key points
INTRODUCTION
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
PATIENT PREPARATION AND POSITIONING
OCULOSCOPY TECHNIQUE
COMPLICATIONS
RABBIT OCULAR ANATOMY
RODENT OCULAR ANATOMY
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Video Otoscopy in Exotic Companion Mammals
Key points
INTRODUCTION
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS
INSTRUMENTATION AND EQUIPMENT
PATIENT PREPARATION, ANESTHESIA, AND POSITIONING
VIDEO OTOSCOPY
NORMAL ANATOMY OF THE EXTERNAL EAR AND TYMPANIC MEMBRANE OF THE RABBIT
EAR DISEASES
FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Endoscopy and Endosurgery in Nonhuman Primates
Key points
INTRODUCTION
EQUIPMENT
PATIENT PREPARATION
PROCEDURES
BENEFITS OF ENDOSCOPY
COMPLICATIONS AND POTENTIAL ADVERSE OUTCOMES
CONTROVERSIES/FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
The Value of Endoscopy in a Wildlife Raptor Service
Key points
INTRODUCTION
EQUIPMENT ACQUISITION
General Suggestions
Specific Comments on the Purchase of Used Endoscopic Components
Rigid endoscope
Light cable
Light source
Endoscopy camera
Monitor
Carts
Storage
Cleaning
PATIENT SELECTION: INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS
Procedure Preparation
Patient Preparation
Fasting
Anesthesia
Positioning
PROCEDURES AND BENEFITS
Diagnosis and Treatment of Respiratory Conditions
Tracheoscopy
Celioscopy
Foreign Body Removal
Diagnosis of Miscellaneous Conditions
Treatment of Miscellaneous Conditions
Gender Identification
Research and Conservation
POSTOPERATIVE CARE AND POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS
SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Endoscopy in Amphibians
Key points
INTRODUCTION
INDICATIONS
CONTRAINDICATIONS
EQUIPMENT
PATIENT PREPARATION
ANESTHESIA AND ANALGESIA
ENDOSCOPY PROCEDURES
Stomatoscopy and Gastroscopy
Coelioscopy
Biopsy
Carbon Dioxide Removal, Closure of the Coelom, and Postoperative Care
BENEFITS OF ENDOSCOPY
COMPLICATIONS AND POTENTIAL ADVERSE OUTCOMES
CURRENT CONTROVERSIES AND FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
SUMMARY
REFERENCES
Pulmonoscopy of Snakes
Key points
INTRODUCTION
Topography of the Serpentine Respiratory System
Snake's Lung Anatomy
INDICATIONS/CONTRAINDICATIONS
TECHNIQUE
Instrumentation
Patient Preparation
Preoperative care
Anesthesia, analgesia
Pulmonoscopy Techniques
Tracheal approach
Transcutaneous approach
COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS
NORMAL TRACHEAL, LUNG, AND AIR SAC APPEARANCE
COMMON DISEASES OF LUNGS IN SNAKES
OUTCOMES
CURRENT CONTROVERSIES/FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Clinical Applications of Cystoscopy in Chelonians
Key points
INTRODUCTION
Morphology
Size
INDICATIONS
TECHNIQUE
Chelonian Positioning
Special equipment
ENDOSCOPY PROCEDURES
Cystoscopy
Identification of Coelomic Organs via Cystoscopy
Identification of the gastrointestinal tract via cystoscopy
Identification of liver, pancreas, and spleen via cystoscopy
Identification of heart and lungs via cystoscopy
Identification of the kidneys and reproductive tract via cystoscopy
Identification and Treatment of Bladder Disorders via Cystoscopy
Urinary bladder calculi
Ectopic eggs in the urinary bladder
Bladder rupture and urocoelom
Other findings
Accessory Bladder Cystoscopy
LIMITATIONS
Sterility
Species-specific Differences
COMPLICATIONS AND POTENTIAL ADVERSE OUTCOMES
Emesis
Bladder Rupture
Other Complications
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
PRACTICE MANAGEMENT
SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Gender Identification by Cloacoscopy and Cystoscopy in Juvenile Chelonians
Key points
INTRODUCTION
INDICATION AND CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR GENDER IDENTIFICATION BY CLOACOSCOPY AND CYSTOSCOPY IN JUVENILE CHELONIANS
APPROACH
TECHNIQUE/PROCEDURE
Preparation/Patient Positioning
Basic Equipment
Special Equipment
TECHNIQUE/PROCEDURE
Cloacoscopy
PHALLUS/CLITORIS IDENTIFICATION
CYSTOSCOPY
GONAD IDENTIFICATION
COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
CURRENT CONTROVERSIES/FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REFERENCES
Endoscopic Sex Identification in Chelonians and Birds (Psittacines, Passerines, and Raptors)
Key points
INTRODUCTION
EQUIPMENT
BIRDS
Patient Preparation and Anesthesia
Endoscopic Procedure
Postoperative Care
Complications
REPTILES
Patient Preparation and Anesthesia
Endoscopic Procedure
Postoperative Care
Complications
REFERENCES
Coelioscopic and Endoscope-Assisted Sterilization of Chelonians
Key points
INTRODUCTION
INDICATIONS FOR CHELONIAN STERILIZATION
CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR CHELONIAN STERILIZATION
ENDOSCOPIC EQUIPMENT
PATIENT PREPARATION
ORCHIECTOMY
General Comments
Patient Positioning
Surgical Technique
OOPHORECTOMY/OVARIECTOMY/OVARIOSALPINGECTOMY
General Comments
Patient Positioning
Mature Chelonian Ovariectomy/Oophorectomy
Immature Chelonian Ovariectomy/Oophorectomy
Ovariosalpingectomy
Prefemoral Coeliotomy Closure
COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT
POSTOPERATIVE CARE
CURRENT CONTROVERSIES/FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
SUMMARY
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REFERENCES
Video Telescope Operating Microscopy
Key points
INTRODUCTION
ILLUMINATION AND MAGNIFICATION: VIDEO TELESCOPIC OPERATING MICROSCOPE
ADRENALECTOMY IN A FERRET (MUSTELA PUTORIUS FURO)
EXPLORATORY COELIOTOMY IN A BEARDED DRAGON (POGONA VITTICEPS)
OVARIOHYSTERECTOMY IN A RAT (RATTUS NORVEGICUS)
SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
REFERENCES
Endoscopy Practice Management, Fee Structures, and Marketing
Key points
INTRODUCTION
SURVEY
EQUIPMENT
EQUIPMENT CHARGES AND ANCILLARY FEES
ENDOSCOPY PROCEDURAL FEES
MARKETING
SUMMARY
Two-Portal Access Laparoscopic Ovariectomy Using Ligasure Atlas in Exotic Companion Mammals
Key points
INTRODUCTION
LAPAROSCOPIC EQUIPMENT
PATIENT PREPARATION AND ANESTHESIA
TWO-PORTAL LAPAROSCOPIC OVARIECTOMY USING LIGASURE ATLAS
Patient Positioning
Surgical Technique
COMPLICATIONS AND MANAGEMENT
Postoperative Care
CURRENT CONTROVERSIES/FUTURE CONSIDERATIONS
SUMMARY
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA
REFERENCES
Index

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