The Handbook of Usage-Based Linguistics

Name: The Handbook of Usage-Based Linguistics
Brand: Wiley
Price: 150.99 EUR
Availability: OnlineOnly

Manuel Diaz-Campos Sonia Balasch(Herausgeber*in)

Wiley (Verlag)

1. Auflage

Erschienen am 30. Juni 2023

630 Seiten

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Inhalt

Cover
Title Page
Copyright
Contents
Notes on Contributors
Introduction: Current Developments in Usage-Based Theory
Part I Overview
Chapter 1 What Is Usage-Based Linguistics?
Introduction
Background
Precursors to Usage-Based Theory
The usage-based perspective
Current approaches
Rich memory
Exemplars organized into networks
Construction Grammar and Usage-Based Theory
Frequency effects and frequency in context
Grammaticalization and morphosyntactic change
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Chapter 2 Cognitive Linguistics and a Usage-Based Approach to the Study of Semantics and Pragmatics
Introduction
Background
Before cognitive semantics
The emergence of cognitive semantics
Meaningful grammar
Meaning is conceptual
Usage-based pragmatics
Current approaches
The empirical turn in cognitive semantics
Data-driven cognitive semantics
From cognitive pragmatics to usage-based cognitive pragmatics
Pending issues
Beyond post-Gricean pragmatics
Integrating pragmatics into Construction Grammar
Final remarks
References
Chapter 3 Contrasting the Usage-Based and Formalist Approaches
Introduction
A general comparison of approaches to morphosyntax: usage-based and formalist
Usage-based approaches
Formal approaches
Summary
Spanish subject personal pronoun expression
Usage-based approaches: the case of Spanish subject personal pronoun expression
A generative approach to Spanish subject pronoun expression
Final remarks
Appendix A: Independent variables (factor groups) and their values used by Otheguy et al. (2007)
References
Chapter 4 Some Issues in Usage-Based Methods
Introduction
Background
Corpus linguistics
Psycholinguistics
Variationist sociolinguistics
Current approaches
Frequency
Association
Recency
Pending issues
Beyond frequency and association
Beyond priming
Final remarks
References
Chapter 5 Understanding the Roles of Type and Token Frequency in Usage-Based linguistics
Introduction
Background
The effects of token frequency in psycholinguistics
The effects of accessibility on linguistic structure
Type frequency and accessibility
Token and type frequency effects on chunking
Token frequency effects on articulation
Type and token frequency effects on productivity
Current approaches
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Part II Phonology and the Usage-Based Approach
Chapter 6 Phonetics, Phonology, and Usage-Based Approaches
Introduction
Background
Current approaches
Phonetic variation and frequency effects in segmental units and clusters
Speech rate, gestural timing, and the role of pragmatics
Moving beyond the abstract segment
Pending issues
Corpus representativity
Incorporating insights from cognitive linguistics
Final remarks
References
Chapter 7 Repetition and Procedural Knowledge of Sound Patterns
Introduction
Background
Current approaches
Models of categorization
Usage-based variables
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Chapter 8 The Effect of Usage Predictability on Phonetic and Phonological Variation
Introduction
Defining predictability
Frequency
Semantic predictability
Discourse mention
Predictability and phonetic and phonological variation
Continuous variation
Speech intelligibility
Duration
Spectral variation in vowels
Discrete variation
Current approaches
Perceiver-oriented models
Producer-oriented models
Passive evolutionary models
Pending issues
Hybrid models
Mismatch of levels
Final remarks
References
Chapter 9 Does Speech Comprehension Require Phonemes?
Introduction
Background
The speech signal does not contain discrete units
The combinatorial approach to language
Problems with the phoneme account
If not phonemes, perhaps some other unit?
Current approaches
Distributional models
Exemplar theory
Adaptive Resonance Theory
Discriminative learning
Sequential models of word recognition
Pending issues
Final remarks
Acknowledgments
References
Chapter 10 The Long-Term Accrual in Memory of Contextual Conditioning Effects
Introduction
Lexicalized contextual conditioning effects
Contextual conditioning
Cumulative calculations
Estimating contexts of use
Current approaches
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Part III Morphosyntax and the Usage-Based Approach
Chapter 11 The Role of Frequency in Morphosyntactic Variation
Introduction
Previous literature
Morphosyntactic applications of frequency
Pluralization of haber
Subjunctive variation
Spanish verbs of being/becoming
Subject pronoun expression in Spanish and Portuguese
Anaphoric direct objects in Spanish and Portuguese
Final remarks
References
Chapter 12 Construction Grammar and Usage-Based Theory
Introduction
The origins and motivation of Construction Grammar
The core tenets of Construction Grammar
Tenet 1: Grammar consists of pairings of form with meaning, i.e., constructions
Tenet 2: Constructions can be defined at any level of complexity and generality
Usage-based Construction Grammar
Final remarks
References
Chapter 13 Grammaticalization and Usage-Based Approaches
Introduction
Background
The case of haber + PP as an example of grammaticalization
Current approaches
The variationist comparative method and ongoing evolution of haber + participle
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Chapter 14 Employing Corpora in Usage-Based Linguistics
Introduction
Background
Current approaches
New developments and challenges
Final remarks
References
Chapter 15 Corpora, Cognition, and Usage-Based Approaches
Introduction
Background
Cognitive-functional origins
Additional constructs relevant to usage-based approaches
Compatibility with corpus research and its increasing scale and sophisticated tools
Current approaches
Examples of widely used corpora
Usage-based factors
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Chapter 16 Usage-Based Theories and Construction of the Determiner-Noun Group Among French-Speaking Children
Introduction
Background
Holophrase stage
Pivot schemas stage
Item-based construction stage
Abstract constructions stage
The particular case of French liaison acquisition
The liaison phenomenon
Liaison acquisition
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Part IV Psycholinguistics, Language Development, and the Usage-Based Approach
Chapter 17 Using Computational Cognitive Modeling in Usage-Based Linguistics
Introduction
Background
"Meaning is use." Or is it?
Objectivist/subjective tension
Current approaches
The practical: borrowing power and methods
The compatible: borrowing and inspiring models
An interdisciplinary take on emergence
Final remarks
References
Chapter 18 Multiword Units and the Detection of Statistical Patterns in French
Introduction
Token frequency and the retrieval of prefabs
Relative frequency: transitional probability, mutual information, and mutual dependency
Final remarks
References
Chapter 19 Usage-Based Models of Second Language Acquisition
Introduction
Background
Usage-based approaches to second languages
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Chapter 20 Usage-Based Theory and Bilingualism
Introduction
Background
Current approaches
Exemplar theory and frequency
Language use in bilingual settings
Code-switching
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Chapter 21 Usage-Based Approaches to Child Language Development
Introduction
Usage-based approaches to child language
The effects of frequency and saliency on minority language acquisition
Frequency effects in Navajo, ASL, and US Spanish child language
The effect of saliency in Navajo, ASL, and US Spanish
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Chapter 22 Usage-Based Approaches to Communication Disorders
Introduction
Three theoretical commitments of usage-based approaches
Usage and the organization of language
The interplay of linguistic and other cognitive functions
Constructions: items, rules, and everything in between
The theoretical tenets combined
Types and symptoms of aphasia
Beyond classification: variability, idiosyncrasy, and domain-generality in aphasia
Usage-based approaches to aphasia
Gradience from "typical" to pathological
Frequency sensitivity
Frequency sensitivity: beyond words
Item-based islands of spared ability
Accounting for non-gradient effects
Extension to other disorders besides aphasia
Stuttering
Some avenues for future research
Naturalistic usage in diagnosis and intervention
"Chunking" and intervention
Inventory of islands
The role of aphasia type
Interplay of language and speech
Recovery and entrenchment
Final remarks
Acknowledgments
References
Part V Variation, Change, and the Usage-Based Approach
Chapter 23 Computational Resources for Handling Sociolinguistic Corpora
Introduction
Corpora in Corpus/Computational Linguistics and Sociolinguistics
The workflow of variationist studies
Data collection and compilation
Data standardization
Data annotation and extraction
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Chapter 24 Usage-Based Approaches to Semantic Change
Introduction
The Invited Inference Theory for Semantic Change
The creation of adversative connectives in Romance languages
Subjectification and intersubjectification
The creation of discourse markers
Quantifying subjectification
The diachrony of negation
Final remarks
References
Chapter 25 Sound Variation and Change and the Nature of Phonological Representation
Introduction
The nature of phonological representations
The network model
Frequency effects on sound changes
Case studies
Sibilant-affricate sequences
Vowel alternation in irregular verbs
[ãw]-reduction
Final remarks
References
Part VI The Future of the Usage-Based Approach
Chapter 26 The Future of Usage-Based Approaches
Introduction
Background
Current approaches
Usage-based approaches and frequency
Usage-based approaches and metalinguistic categories
Pending issues
Usage-based studies and frequency
Usage-based approaches and metalinguistic categories
Final remarks
References
Chapter 27 (Un)Varied Experiences
Introduction
Overview of variability
Variability in variability: Findings
The own-dialect advantage in Uniform-Input listeners
Differences in robustness of representations
Differences in commitment (activation/inhibition)
Differences in the use of contextual information
Implications of these findings for theory
Future directions
Exposure to unstructured vs. structured variation
The role of attention and encoding
The amount of speech someone hears
Causal reasoning
Final remarks
References
Chapter 28 The Future of Usage-Based Sociolinguistics
Introduction
Contrasting theoretical frameworks
Current usage-based sociolinguistics
Lexical frequency
Type frequency
Context effects on frequency
Collocations
Pending issues
Frequency measures
Interdisciplinary collaboration
Social factors affecting cognitive representations of grammar
Final remarks
References
Chapter 29 The Future of Exemplar Theory
Introduction
Background
Current approaches
Storage
Abstractions
Acquisition
Bilingualism and multilingualism
Extralinguistic information
Criticisms of exemplar theory
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Chapter 30 New Developments in Cross-Linguistic Corpus Studies
Introduction
Previous literature
The narrative present
Priming
Narrative structure, discourse grounding, and lexical semantics
Background
The narrative present
Priming effects
Current approaches
Priming as an important factor in language variation
Pending issues
Final remarks
References
Chapter 31 New Technologies and Advances in Statistical Analysis in Recent Decades
Introduction
Background
Current approaches
Frequency of (co-)occurrence and association
Predictive modeling
Exploratory tools
Pending issues
Frequency of (co-)occurrence and association
Predictive modeling
Exploratory tools
Uncertainty in the data
Final remarks
References
Index
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