Colloquial Israeli Hebrew

1 - Preface [Seite 13]
2 - 1 Israeli Hebrew - an introduction [Seite 15]
2.1 - 1.1 Hebrew, Modern Hebrew, Israeli Hebrew, Israeli, and inbetween [Seite 15]
2.2 - 1.2 Grammar books [Seite 17]
2.3 - 1.3 The research corpus [Seite 18]
3 - 2 Israeli Hebrew phonology [Seite 21]
3.1 - 2.1 Phonological inventory [Seite 21]
3.2 - 2.2 Phonological and morpho-phonological rules in Israeli Hebrew [Seite 27]
3.2.1 - 2.2.1 Stress-dependent rules: shortening / omission [Seite 27]
3.2.2 - 2.2.2 Prosody-dependent rules [Seite 29]
3.2.3 - 2.2.3 Assimilation in consonants [Seite 31]
3.2.3.1 - 2.2.3.1 Full assimilation (degemination) [Seite 31]
3.2.3.2 - 2.2.3.2 Partial assimilation [Seite 33]
3.2.3.2.1 - 2.2.3.2.1 Partial assimilation - voicing and devoicing [Seite 33]
3.2.3.2.2 - 2.2.3.2.2 Partial assimilation - place of articulation [Seite 35]
3.2.3.2.3 - 2.2.3.2.3 Partial assimilation - manner of articulation [Seite 36]
3.2.4 - 2.2.4 Dissimilation [Seite 37]
3.2.5 - 2.2.5 Vowel lowering in the verb system [Seite 38]
3.2.6 - 2.2.6 Morpho-phonological formation of the imperative [Seite 40]
3.2.7 - 2.2.7 Vowel change during suffixation in the verb system [Seite 42]
3.3 - 2.3 Clusters [Seite 44]
3.3.1 - 2.3.1 Consonant clusters [Seite 44]
3.3.2 - 2.3.2 Vowel clusters [Seite 46]
3.4 - 2.4 Syllable structure [Seite 47]
3.4.1 - 2.4.1 Syllable nucleus [Seite 48]
3.4.2 - 2.4.2 Syllable nucleus [Seite 48]
3.5 - 2.5 Stress and intonation [Seite 49]
3.5.1 - 2.5.1 Stress [Seite 49]
3.5.2 - 2.5.1 Intonation [Seite 51]
4 - 3 Israeli Hebrew morphology [Seite 53]
4.1 - 3.1 Roots and patterns [Seite 53]
4.1.1 - 3.1.1 Root morphology and root types [Seite 53]
4.1.1.1 - 3.1.1.1 The possible presence of glottal consonants in the root [Seite 54]
4.1.1.2 - 3.1.1.2 Roots with glides [Seite 55]
4.1.1.3 - 3.1.1.3 Roots with sonorant consonants [Seite 57]
4.1.1.4 - 3.1.1.4 Roots with double consonants [Seite 58]
4.1.1.5 - 3.1.1.5 The possible presence of pharyngeal fricatives in the root [Seite 59]
4.1.2 - 3.1.2 Pattern types [Seite 61]
4.1.3 - 3.1.3 Pattern types [Seite 62]
4.1.4 - 3.1.4 Root extraction [Seite 63]
4.1.5 - 3.1.5 Phonological constraints [Seite 66]
4.1.6 - 3.1.6 Secondary root formation [Seite 67]
4.2 - 3.2 Affixes [Seite 68]
4.2.1 - 3.2.1 Stems and suffixes [Seite 69]
4.2.2 - 3.2.2 The use of prefixes [Seite 70]
4.3 - 3.3 Blends [Seite 71]
4.4 - 3.4 Acronyms and abbreviations [Seite 72]
4.5 - 3.5 Compounds [Seite 73]
4.6 - 3.6 Concatenated derivation methods [Seite 74]
4.6.1 - 3.6.1 Combinations of root + pattern and stem + affix in nouns [Seite 75]
4.6.2 - 3.6.2 Combination of a stem and a suffix [Seite 76]
4.6.3 - 3.6.3 Combination of an acronym and a suffix [Seite 77]
4.6.4 - 3.6.4 Dual nouns [Seite 78]
5 - 4 Parts of speech [Seite 81]
5.1 - 4.1 Israeli Hebrew Nouns [Seite 81]
5.1.1 - 4.1.1 Stem morphology [Seite 83]
5.1.1.1 - 4.1.1.1 Basic stems [Seite 84]
5.1.1.2 - 4.1.1.2 Foreign words [Seite 85]
5.1.1.3 - 4.1.1.3 Stems based on roots and patterns [Seite 85]
5.1.1.4 - 4.1.1.4 Stems based on bases and suffixes [Seite 86]
5.1.1.5 - 4.1.1.5 Blend stems [Seite 88]
5.1.1.6 - 4.1.1.6 Compound stems [Seite 89]
5.1.1.7 - 4.1.1.7 Acronyms and abbreviations as stems [Seite 90]
5.1.2 - 4.1.2 Number and gender inflections [Seite 93]
5.1.2.1 - 4.1.2.1 Standard forms [Seite 93]
5.1.2.2 - 4.1.2.2 Dual nouns [Seite 93]
5.1.2.3 - 4.1.2.3 Mass nouns [Seite 94]
5.1.2.4 - 4.1.2.4 Compound stems [Seite 94]
5.1.3 - 4.1.3 Definiteness [Seite 96]
5.1.4 - 4.1.4 Suffixation order [Seite 97]
5.1.4.1 - 4.1.4.1 Chronological suffixation [Seite 97]
5.1.4.2 - 4.1.4.2 Morphological suffixation [Seite 98]
5.2 - 4.2 The verbal system [Seite 98]
5.2.1 - 4.2.1 Verb morphology: the verbal patterns [Seite 99]
5.2.2 - 4.2.2 The morpho-semantic level: the derivation of verbs [Seite 102]
5.2.3 - 4.2.3 The semantic level: aspects and moods, tense [Seite 103]
5.2.3.1 - 4.2.3.1 The perfective aspect [Seite 105]
5.2.3.2 - 4.2.3.2 The imperfective aspect [Seite 111]
5.2.3.3 - 4.2.3.3 Mood forms [Seite 113]
5.2.3.3.1 - 4.2.3.3.1 General mood [Seite 113]
5.2.3.3.2 - 4.2.3.3.2 Imperative mood [Seite 116]
5.2.3.4 - 4.2.3.4 The combination of forms in a conversation [Seite 117]
5.2.4 - 4.2.4 The inflectional morphology level: person, gender and number 14 affixation [Seite 120]
5.2.4.1 - 4.2.4.1 Suffixes of the perfective aspect [Seite 120]
5.2.4.2 - 4.2.4.2 Suffixes of the imperfective aspect [Seite 121]
5.2.4.3 - 4.2.4.3 Prefixes of the mood category [Seite 122]
5.2.5 - 4.2.5 Weak roots and their integration into verbal patterns [Seite 123]
5.2.6 - 4.2.6 Verb phrases [Seite 124]
5.2.7 - 4.2.7 Concatenated verbs [Seite 125]
5.2.7.1 - 4.2.7.1 The habitual past forms [Seite 126]
5.2.7.2 - 4.2.7.2 Other concatenated verbs [Seite 127]
5.2.8 - 4.2.8 Transitivity and voice [Seite 130]
5.3 - 4.3 Modifiers of nouns [Seite 132]
5.3.1 - 4.3.1 Types of modifiers and their location relative to nouns [Seite 132]
5.3.1.1 - 4.3.1.1 Attributive adjectives [Seite 133]
5.3.1.1.1 - 4.3.1.1.1 Basic adjectival stems [Seite 133]
5.3.1.1.2 - 4.3.1.1.2 Stems of roots and patterns [Seite 134]
5.3.1.1.3 - 4.3.1.1.3 Base and suffix stems [Seite 134]
5.3.1.1.4 - 4.3.1.1.4 Compound stems [Seite 136]
5.3.1.2 - 4.3.1.2 Numerals [Seite 137]
5.3.1.2.1 - 4.3.1.2.1 The numeral 'one' [Seite 137]
5.3.1.2.2 - 4.3.1.2.2 The numerals 'two' onwards [Seite 137]
5.3.1.3 - 4.3.1.3 Quantifiers [Seite 141]
5.3.1.4 - 4.3.1.4 Demonstrative determiners [Seite 142]
5.3.1.5 - 4.3.1.5 Combinations of adjectives [Seite 143]
5.3.1.5.1 - 4.3.1.5.1 A sequence of attributive adjectives [Seite 143]
5.3.1.5.2 - 4.3.1.5.2 A sequence of preceding determiners [Seite 144]
5.3.1.5.3 - 4.3.1.5.3 A sequence of numerals / quantities and attributive adjectives [Seite 145]
5.3.1.5.4 - 4.3.1.5.4 A sequence of numerals / quantities and attributive adjectives [Seite 145]
5.3.2 - 4.3.2 Number and gender inflections [Seite 146]
5.3.3 - 4.3.3 Definiteness [Seite 147]
5.3.4 - 4.3.4 Possessives [Seite 148]
5.4 - 4.4 Modifiers of verbs [Seite 150]
5.4.1 - 4.4.1 The structure of adverbs [Seite 150]
5.4.2 - 4.4.2 The location of adverbs [Seite 151]
5.4.3 - 4.4.3 Independent adverbs [Seite 152]
5.5 - 4.5 Israeli Hebrew pronouns [Seite 152]
5.5.1 - 4.5.1 Personal pronouns [Seite 153]
5.5.2 - 4.5.2 Impersonal pronouns [Seite 155]
5.5.3 - 4.5.3 Demonstrative pronouns [Seite 157]
5.5.4 - 4.5.4 Interrogative pronouns [Seite 159]
5.5.4.1 - 4.5.4.1 Independent interrogative pronouns [Seite 159]
5.5.4.2 - 4.5.4.2 Agglutinated interrogative pronouns [Seite 163]
5.5.5 - 4.5.5 Possessive pronouns [Seite 164]
5.6 - 4.6 Israeli Hebrew particles [Seite 165]
5.6.1 - 4.6.1 Direct object marker [Seite 165]
5.6.1.1 - 4.6.1.1 The zero accusative marker [Seite 165]
5.6.1.2 - 4.6.1.2 The stand-alone accusative marker [Seite 166]
5.6.1.3 - 4.6.1.3 The accusative marker with agglutinated pronouns [Seite 167]
5.6.2 - 4.6.2 Conjunctions [Seite 168]
5.6.3 - 4.6.3 Prepositions [Seite 170]
5.6.3.1 - 4.6.3.1 The stand-alone prepositions [Seite 170]
5.6.3.2 - 4.6.3.2 Prepositions with personal pronouns [Seite 173]
5.6.4 - 4.6.4 Subordinators [Seite 174]
5.6.5 - 4.6.5 Exclamations [Seite 174]
5.7 - 4.7 Questions [Seite 175]
5.7.1 - 4.7.1 Interrogation words [Seite 175]
5.7.1.1 - 4.7.1.1 Interrogative pronouns [Seite 175]
5.7.1.2 - 4.7.1.2 Other interrogative words [Seite 176]
5.7.2 - 4.7.2 Interrogation intonation [Seite 177]
5.8 - 4.8 Negation [Seite 178]
5.8.1 - 4.8.1 Negation in the verbal system [Seite 178]
5.8.1.1 - 4.8.1.1 Negation of the imperative [Seite 178]
5.8.1.2 - 4.8.1.2 Negation of verbal forms that are not imperatives [Seite 179]
5.8.2 - 4.8.2 Negation of nominals [Seite 180]
5.8.3 - 4.8.3 Stand-alone negation [Seite 182]
5.8.4 - 4.8.4 Fossilized negation [Seite 184]
5.9 - 4.9 Duplications and repetitions [Seite 185]
5.9.1 - 4.9.1 Duplications [Seite 185]
5.9.1.1 - 4.9.1.1 Phonological and morphological duplication [Seite 185]
5.9.1.2 - 4.9.1.2 Syntactic duplication [Seite 186]
5.9.1.3 - 4.9.1.3 Word formation duplication [Seite 188]
5.9.2 - 4.9.2 Repetitions [Seite 188]
6 - 5 Syntax [Seite 189]
6.1 - 5.1 Clauses and speech units in Israeli Hebrew Speech [Seite 189]
6.1.1 - 5.1.1 Simple speech units [Seite 190]
6.1.2 - 5.1.2 Complex speech units [Seite 192]
6.1.3 - 5.1.3 Subordinate speech units [Seite 193]
6.1.4 - 5.1.4 Nominal and adverbial speech units [Seite 196]
6.1.5 - 5.1.5 Speech units with no predicates [Seite 197]
6.1.6 - 5.1.6 Subjectless speech units [Seite 197]
6.1.7 - 5.1.7 Other speech units [Seite 198]
6.2 - 5.2 Word order in Israeli Hebrew [Seite 199]
6.2.1 - 5.2.1 Speech units containing verbs as their predicates [Seite 199]
6.2.2 - 5.2.2 Nominal and adverbial speech units [Seite 201]
6.3 - 5.3 Number and gender agreement in Israeli Hebrew [Seite 204]
6.3.1 - 5.3.1 Agreement in nominals [Seite 204]
6.3.1.1 - 5.3.1.1 Attributive adjectives [Seite 204]
6.3.1.2 - 5.3.1.2 Numerals and demonstrative determiners [Seite 205]
6.3.1.2.1 - 5.3.1.2.1 Numerals [Seite 205]
6.3.1.2.2 - 5.3.1.2.2 Demonstrative determiners [Seite 207]
6.3.2 - 5.3.2 Agreement in verbs [Seite 209]
6.3.2.1 - 5.3.2.1 Verbs following their agents [Seite 209]
6.3.2.2 - 5.3.2.2 Verbs preceding their agents [Seite 209]
6.3.3 - 5.3.3 Agreement in copulas [Seite 210]
6.3.3.1 - 5.3.3.1 Demonstrative determiner copulas [Seite 210]
6.3.3.2 - 5.3.3.2 Pronoun and verb-like copulas [Seite 211]
6.4 - 5.4 Noun compounds [Seite 212]
6.5 - 5.5 Verb compounds [Seite 212]
7 - 6 The correlation between form and meaning [Seite 213]
7.1 - 6.1 Form-meaning correlation in the verbal system [Seite 213]
7.2 - 6.2 Form-meaning correlation in the nominal system [Seite 216]
7.2.1 - 6.2.1 Form-meaning correlation in nouns [Seite 216]
7.2.2 - 6.2.2 Form-meaning correlation in adjectives [Seite 218]
8 - 7 Discourse structure in Israeli Hebrew [Seite 221]
8.1 - 7.1 The prosodic features of speech units [Seite 221]
8.1.1 - 7.1.1 Stress and accent [Seite 221]
8.1.2 - 7.1.2 Intonation [Seite 223]
8.1.3 - 7.1.3 Final tones [Seite 223]
8.2 - 7.2 Contours and their behavior [Seite 224]
8.3 - 7.3 Overlaps [Seite 236]
9 - 8 Appendices [Seite 239]
9.1 - 8.1 Appendix 1 - Verb patterns [Seite 239]
9.2 - 8.2 Appendix 2 - Noun inflections [Seite 240]
9.3 - 8.3 Appendix 3 - Transcription symbols [Seite 241]
9.4 - 8.4 Appendix 4 - Additional notations [Seite 242]
10 - 9 Bibliography [Seite 243]
11 - Index [Seite 247]