Environmental Radioanalysis

Name: Environmental Radioanalysis
Brand: Elsevier
Price: 180.0 EUR
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H. A. Das A. Faanhof H. a. Van Der Sloot(Autor*in)

Elsevier (Verlag)

Erschienen am 26. August 2011

295 Seiten

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978-0-08-087481-4 (ISBN)

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Inhalt

Front Cover
Environmental Radioanalysis
Copyright Page
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER 1. INTRODUCTION
1.1. The status of radioanalysis
1.2. Scope of radioanalysis
1.3. The task of the radioanalyst
1.4. Purpose and limitations of this book
CHAPTER 2. PRINCIPLES OF NEUTRON-ACTIVATION ANALYSIS AND PROMPT TECHNIQUES APPLIED IN ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
List of symbols
2.1. Neutron activation analysis
2.2. Count-rate
2.3. Counting-result
2.4. Sensitivity
2.5. Special features o f the three types of neutron activation
2.6. Prompt techniques
2.7. Conclusions
References
CHAPTER 3. PRINCIPLES OF RADIOTRACER MEASUREMENTS IN ENVIRONMENTAL STUDIES
List of symbols
3.1. Basic equations of radiotracer experiments in a closed system and their applications
3.2. Isotopic exchange in one phase
3.3. Isotopic exchange between a solid and an aqueous solution in a closed system
3.4. Net mass transport in a closed system
3.5. Combination of net mass transport and isotopic exchange in a closed system
3.6. Radiotracer experiments in open systems
3.7. Combination of radiotracer experiments in closed and open systems
References
CHAPTER 4. SAMPLING IN ENVIRONMENTAL ANALYSIS
4.1. Introduction
4.2. Sampling of sea and surface water
4.3. Sampling of rain water
4.4. Sampling of organic material
4.5. Sampling of aerosols
4.6. Samplinz of silicates
References
CHAPTER 5. PRECONCENTRATION AND DECONTAMINATION IN RADIOANALYSIS
5.1. Analytical criteria for preconcentration in elemental analysis
5.2. Application to radioanalysis
5.3. Preconcentration techniques in radioanalysis
5.4. Practical conclusions
References
CHAPTER 6. ANALYTICAL CRITERIA IN RADIOANALYSIS
List of Symbols
6.1. Survey
6.2. Sensitivity
6.3. Blank-value
6.4. Matrix effects
6.5. Chemical yield
6.6. Accuracy and precision
6.7. Limits of decision, detection and determination
6.8. Turn-over time and capacity
6.9. Occupational criteria
6.10. Financial criteria
6.11. A practical case: The determination of vanadium in rainwater
References
CHAPTER 7. PRACTICE OF ENVIRONMENTAL RADIOANALYSIS
7.1. The radioanalytical laboratory
7.2. Irradiation facilities for NAA
7.3. Routing of NAA
7.4. Neutron induced prompt capture gammarays (PGAA)
7.5. Proton induced X-ray emission (PIXE)
7.6. Presentation of data
7.7. Radiotracer experiments
References
CHAPTER 8. RADIOANALYSIS OF WATER
8.1. General
8.2. Seawater
8.3. Fresh water
8.4. The active carbon procedure
8.5. Rainwater
References
CHAPTER 9. THE ELEMENTAL ANALYSIS OF DRY BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL
9.1. Introduction
9.2. Analytical techniques
9.3. Sampling and sample pretreatment
9.4. Mineralization
9.5. Radiochemical separation schemes
9.6. A system for multielement analysis of dry biological material
9.7. Pre-irradiation separations
9.8. Analytical conclusions
9.9. A survey of applications
References
CHAPTER 10. SILICATES, COAL AND RELATED SOLIDS FROM ENERGY PRODUCTION
10.1. Introduction
10.2. Elemental analysis of silicates, coal and related matrices by INAA
10.3. Elemental analysis of silicates by NAA, including radiochemical separation
10.4. Prompt capture ?-measurement of silicates and coal
10.5. PIXE analysis of air-dust and coal
10.6. (Radio-)tracer applications to the inorganic environment
References
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